Verano indio: Diarios Emerson

by Ralph Waldo Emerson, José Luis Piquero (Translator)

Presentamos esta antología de los Diarios de Emerson, en la que se han descartado las reflexiones filosóficas y se han conservado las referidas al paseo, al viaje y a las ideas que el contacto con la naturaleza y su comprensión produjeron en el padre del pensamiento americano.

El verano indio es una época del año perdida en el imaginario de la humanidad, pues hunde sus raíces en una tradición que las tribus indias celebraban en la época estival tardía. Con la desaparición de las formas de vida nómadas de los indios se difuminan las costumbres y la sabiduría de esa profusa y diversa cultura americana. A Emerson le encantaba caminar por la naturaleza en esa época del año, y coincidiendo con su muerte puede que desaparecieran los últimos intérpretes no nativos de ese verano indio, así como se cierra un capítulo crucial de la historia de América.

Este libro ofrece al lector «ignorancia útil», a la que llamaremos «conocimiento bello», de la que habla Thoreau en su texto Caminar, utilizando como medio a Emerson, quien caminó toda su vida. Un libro para comprender una parte de los Diarios de Emerson (aquellos que Nietzsche leyó y recomendó con tanto entusiasmo) que no había sido publicada hasta hoy. Esta selección que ahora ofrecemos es un intento de valorar aquello que la historia del pensamiento suele desdeñar, con el fin exclusivo del disfrute del lector.

156 pages, Kindle Edition

Published June 21, 2025

About the author

Ralph Waldo Emerson was born in Boston in 1803. Educated at Harvard and the Cambridge Divinity School, he became a Unitarian minister in 1826 at the Second Church Unitarian. The congregation, with Christian overtones, issued communion, something Emerson refused to do. "Really, it is beyond my comprehension," Emerson once said, when asked by a seminary professor whether he believed in God. (Quoted in 2,000 Years of Freethought edited by Jim Haught.) By 1832, after the untimely death of his first wife, Emerson cut loose from Unitarianism. During a year-long trip to Europe, Emerson became acquainted with such intelligentsia as British writer Thomas Carlyle, and poets Wordsworth and Coleridge. He returned to the United States in 1833, to a life as poet, writer and lecturer. Emerson inspired Transcendentalism, although never adopting the label himself. He rejected traditional ideas of deity in favor of an "Over-Soul" or "Form of Good," ideas which were considered highly heretical. His books include Nature (1836), The American Scholar (1837), Divinity School Address (1838), Essays, 2 vol. (1841, 1844), Nature, Addresses and Lectures (1849), and three volumes of poetry. Margaret Fuller became one of his "disciples," as did Henry David Thoreau.

The best of Emerson's rather wordy writing survives as epigrams, such as the famous: "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines." Other one- (and two-) liners include: "As men's prayers are a disease of the will, so are their creeds a disease of the intellect" (Self-Reliance, 1841). "The most tedious of all discourses are on the subject of the Supreme Being" (Journal, 1836). "The word miracle, as pronounced by Christian churches, gives a false impression; it is a monster. It is not one with the blowing clover and the falling rain" (Address to Harvard Divinity College, July 15, 1838). He demolished the right wing hypocrites of his era in his essay "Worship": ". . . the louder he talked of his honor, the faster we counted our spoons" (Conduct of Life, 1860). "I hate this shallow Americanism which hopes to get rich by credit, to get knowledge by raps on midnight tables, to learn the economy of the mind by phrenology, or skill without study, or mastery without apprenticeship" (Self-Reliance). "The first and last lesson of religion is, 'The things that are seen are temporal; the things that are not seen are eternal.' It puts an affront upon nature" (English Traits , 1856). "The god of the cannibals will be a cannibal, of the crusaders a crusader, and of the merchants a merchant." (Civilization, 1862). He influenced generations of Americans, from his friend Henry David Thoreau to John Dewey, and in Europe, Friedrich Nietzsche, who takes up such Emersonian themes as power, fate, the uses of poetry and history, and the critique of Christianity. D. 1882.
Ralph Waldo Emerson was his son and Waldo Emerson Forbes, his grandson.