This is an intriguing little novel. It concerns Adam Gordon, an American living in Spain (difficult for me to relate to), who is supposed to be writing a long poem about the Spanish Civil War, but who is instead busy abusing substances and pursuing Spanish women.
On one level, the book seems to be a character study of a man who, if not quite sociopathic, seems to aspire to be. Though he has pangs of conscience and moments of vulnerability, for the most part he is so concerned with making other people believe certain things about himself that he cannot spare a moment to really care about them as people. He seems to be suffering from a kind of existentialist disorder, thinking that everybody is a phony, including himself, but that he is perhaps superior for knowing that he is acting in bad faith. He is incapable of believing that somebody simply means what they say. Every tone of voice, facial twitch, or gesture becomes a sign to analyze for the deeper meaning. This paradox of both caring deeply about what people think while not caring about them as people—of being both genuine and fake, or genuinely fake—dooms the character to miserable anxiety.
On another level, the book is a meditation on language. Lerner brilliant captures the sensation of speaking, socializing, making friends, and having relationships in a foreign language—how the barrier of language can both foster and negate intimacy, both reveal and hide one’s personality. This is weaponized by the protagonist, who uses his inability to communicate fluently as a way of convincing others that his thoughts are too deep to be expressed, or as an excuse not to have to say his real opinion, or as a reason to utter sphinxlike pronouncements. (Though like most of the narrator’s attempts at manipulation, other people see right through it.)
A poet before he was a novelist, Lerner includes some more philosophical reflections on the nature of language and poetry—specifically, about how poetry ceases to be about anything external to it, but a pure experience of language itself. It occurs to be that this theory of poetry, if tweaked, is an apt psychological description of his protagonist, who cannot relate directly to anything in his surroundings, but whose mind is always lost in a maze of self-referential worrying.
Considering that Lerner was himself a poet who lived in Madrid on a Fulbright Grant, I think it is reasonable to suppose this book contains a fair amount of autobiography (though I hope he is not much like his character). One of the novel’s minor pleasures is Lerner’s ability to evoke the feeling of an American seeing Spain for the first time—the cities, the art, the food, the people—which made me feel nostalgic for my first year in the country. Even if that were not the case, however, I would say that this is an intelligent and enjoyable novel about a rather pathetic man.