Richard Adams's MAIA is like a bizarre combination of Jacqueline Carey's KUSHIEL series's premise (alt-world low-fantasy setting about a woman of famed beauty who gains influence through her work as a sex slave and ensuing travels and espionage and whatnot) and Hillary Mantel's WOLF HALL's arc (low-born rises to surprising political prominence; intriguing abounds). Except that it was written seventeen years before the former and twenty-five years before the latter -- making those two (much more successful) works derivative, and not inspirational, of it.
MAIA is a strange read, from a modern perspective. As a feminist, I was genuinely shocked by how unoffensive it was to my sensibilities, especially after glancing over the preexisting reviews on this site -- in fact, I was impressed by the representation of a wide range of:
[1] female personalities -- Adams's Beklan Empire is well-populated with women, and while his portrayal of them is not always flattering, the same can be said just as well of the male characters;
[2] sexualities -- while not explored in-depth, Maia's own sexuality would be today termed bisexual; her closest woman friend (and lover) openly prefers the company of other women to men; and one of the men who hold respectable positions of employment is explicitly stated to be gay, with no repercussions either to his social or political standing;
[3] racial differences -- though only one character is non-white, that one is the most compelling and well-drawn of them all, earning the respect of every other character who meets her; and when one man, in ignorance, assumes her to be a "savage," not only is her revenge absolute perfection, but the backlash of shocked embarrassment from every other white character in the company is such an accurate portrayal of what would be seen during this exchange in our own society (where such topics tend to be swept under the rug rather than addressed in "polite" conversation) that it is perhaps my favorite such exchange in fantasy literature not actually written by a PoC.
On the other hand, the novel has a strange relationship to issues of identity, patriotism, and social structure; and a flat-out nonsensical geological setting (RE: map -- rivers DO NOT WORK THAT WAY). My main complaint, however, is for the pacing and plot structure, which fell out approximately to these ratios:
- First half: Slow. So, so slow.
- Next quarter: Steadily accelerating, approaching enjoyable.
- Next eighth: Quite the page-turner.
- Final eighth: Rushed, fumbled, and predictable.
The slowness of the opening, in particular, as well as the complete disregard for accepted and expected story architecture, mark this book out as one which Would Not Be Publishable on today's market -- it's hard to imagine a modern reader picking this up for the first time (other than myself, with my morbid curiosity as to the potential of a pre-KUSHIEL male-written prostitute-led fantasy novel) would ever work their way past the first fifty pages. And, note, this book has TWELVE-HUNDRED.
I did get through them all, though, and for a reason I haven't quite put my finger on, I'm glad I did -- if not, it wouldn't have earned that second star. There's a certain charm to MAIA -- and to Maia, the character, despite her poor decision-making abilities. She is introduced in the opening scene as having three particular skills: swimming, flower-crown-weaving, and embracing what some would call "imagination" and others "delusion" to the effect of a blind optimism. Well, that and extraordinarily dumb-founding beauty, which is less a skill than a life-determining quality. These three skills (and quality) do not seem like enough to take a heroine through a high-stakes epic fantasy plotline with any hope of success -- and yet, each one turns out to serve her handily, and she manages to use them to great effect in shaping the course of the Beklan Empire's future (yes, even flower crowns).
So I suppose what I enjoy in this book is that Maia is just a girl -- a beautiful girl, but other than that one with no more qualifications than your average 16-year-old who happens to be on the swim team. She's just a girl, and yet that's all she needs to be to save the world. And that's actually a pretty great message to see.