4+
when i requested this book from ILL Services, i thought it would be a practical guide to making music, but instead it's a glimpse into the world of hip-hop producers, examining their aesthetic and ethical values when it comes to creating sample-based music. as someone who doesn't know much about this subject, i felt this was a great introduction to hip-hop production -- chopping, crate digging, script flipping, and more!
it's actually an expanded dissertation but reads more like any good non-fiction book written by an author passionate about the subject, relying much more on extensive interviews with producers (including prince paul) than on quoting other academics, who are often introduced just to be dissed...
for example, here is dj kool akiem's response to the popular notion in academic circles that hip-hop deejaying was conditioned by a poverty that limited access to other forms of music -- 'even saying that is kinda weird. Obviously, [the academics] just probably didn't think about it. The most important thing to them is, "Oh, the kids are poor," you know what i mean? Not even thinkin' about it. Just like, "Well, that must be it: they're poor!"'
in fact, i would say the best thing about this book is the respect it gives to hip-hop as an aesthetic choice not as just some inevitable result of social conditions, or as a short-cut for people not talented enough to create music with live instruments...
though in defense of academia this book also includes a hilarious quote that draws the distinction between being hip and nerdy:
'As Will Straw points out, male record collectors must work to maintain a balance between the competing tendencies toward hipness and nerdishness which are inherent in the activity:
"Hipness and nerdishness both begin with the mastery of a symbolic field; what the latter lacks is a controlled economy of revelation, a sense of when and how things are to be spoken of. Hipness maintains boundaries to entry by requiring that the possession of knowledge be made to seem less significant than the tactical sense of how and when it is made public."'
why didn't anyone tell me that, like, 15 years ago!