-Very powerful endeavor by the the author to determine if her grandfather was complicit in the killing of Jews and others during World War II in his native Lithuania. It's an especially jarring project because of the fact that, while her mother was a Catholic from that country, her father was a Jew.
-Where normally, the tales of survivors are of those who were in the camps, Ms. Gabis' research takes her to those who mainly suffered through the war outside the camps. We follow the first hand accounts of many of these survivors as their humanity was slowly taken away from them. They were shuttled from one ghetto to another. Sometimes, they just missed being transferred to a location where their relatives were, only to find out that every single person who had gone to that other location was killed.
-We follow the young teenagers and adults, who helped organize a resistance, all the while with the fear that even another Jew may reveal to the authorities of what they doing.
-Within Lithuania was the infamous Poligny, where Jews were rounded up and the Germans, who only set the process going and merely watched, were aided in their bloodthirsty plans by the willing hands of the local population. Local Lithuanians were the ones who coldly shot and killed thousands of Jews, whose bodies tumbled in open pits in the forest. After, the shooters would have a meal and the name of the book is taken from that situation. Was the author's grandfather responsible for the atrocities, especially as he was the head of the security police under the Gestapo? And was he a witness to or even an organizer of the mass killing?
-The author repeatedly goes back to Lithuania, to Poland, to Israel. She interviews many people, both subjects of the killings and those that risked their lives to save others, and it's painful to read of what people in that country went through. There was a hierarchy in the country because Lithuania was once independent, then the Russians took over and killed; then the local people thought the Germans would save them from the Russians, but they were worse; then the Russians came back, and it was worse still.
-You read of the torture that was inflicted. The author's grandmother, after surviving the Germans, was taken by the Russians and tortured, the skin on her arms being ripped out with pliers. Others, young Jews, were tortured horribly to reveal their plans of resistance, but the Jews withstood their suffering so that others would be saved, even though the torture included being buried alive.
-It's a difficult book to read, because it consists of stories of never ending cruelty. Through it all, the author keeps trying to find records that would reveal secrets of her grandfather that would show his innocence, but all the evidence she uncovers shows just the opposite.
-It's a must read book to give you a picture of the suffering that people went through, a suffering whose effects never left them throughout not only their lives, but the lives of the next generation.