A fascinating and lively group biography of artistic life in Montmartre at the turn of the 20th century. Roe situates Picasso, a Catalan artist, within the eclectic culture of bohemian Paris. His rises and falls, the causes and consequences of his artistic epochs, his influences, muses and rivals, are expertly detailed in a thorough and captivating narrative. Roe strikes a good balance between discussing art, personal lives and broader social contexts (although the last few chapters could have been a bit more succint - they felt too Gertrude Stein-heavy).
Nowadays, Picasso is placed on a pedestal as the most unique, inventive and celebrated post-Impressionist. Yet, here we see him in constant change and uncertainty - an artist whose works were ridiculed, and whose visual language was fluid, reflecting interactions with his contemporaries.
Reading Picasso's life through his works is like reading a survey of the History of Art, influenced by Baroque masters such as El Greco, his Impressionist predeccesors Cezanne and Gaugin, contemporary Fauvists Derain, Vlaminck and Matisse, his Cubist counterpart, Braque, as well as non-Western sculpture and design.
The book advertises itself as an insight into both Picasso and Matisse. Whilst Roe dicsusses Matisse's life, from his early studies under Gustave Moreau to the exhibition of his 'La Danse' and 'La Musique' in 1910, it was heavily skewed towards Picasso. Indeed, the 'two-man race' that developed between the two seems to have favoured Picasso's 'supriority' from the start. Given that Picasso and Matisse are both in the book's subtitle, it would greatly benefit from a more balanced perspective.
Overall, this was a very enjoyable read. I wish (if only briefly) to go back in time to the Bateau-Lavoir, the Lapin Agile. Even better, to be a fly on the wall in the Steins' dinner parties and the Salons of the early 1900s, where new artworks and ideas were shocking audiences worldwide, and changing the meaning of art and the purpose it would serve in the century to come.