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The Long Run: Steve Prefontaine, Frank Shorter, Joan Benoit, Grete Waitz, and the Decade That Made the Marathon Cool

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A dramatic narrative telling the story behind the running and marathon boom of the 1970s and early 1980s, featuring the stories of Steve Prefontaine, Frank Shorter, Joan Benoit Samuelson, Grete Waitz, and many others, and how a generation of runners turned a formerly obscure distance into a national obsession

On September 3, 1970, the New York City Marathon was run for the first time. One hundred twenty-seven runners paid a $1 entry fee. The race was won by a Long Island firefighter who came to the starting line straight from his overnight shift. Only one woman competed. All but one runner was a New York resident.

Fifty-four years later, nearly fifty thousand runners finished the same race. Nearly half were women. More than three times as many runners applied, and over two million spectators watched. Today, runners from all over the world run the NYC Marathon, and many others like it. Marathons are inclusive, fully global, and still exploding in popularity.

How did we get from there to here? As Martin Dugard, long-time runner, running coach, and #1 New York Times bestselling author explains, it was thanks to four very special runners who changed the way America, and the world, saw running. The Long Run will celebrate these athletes—Frank Shorter, Steve Prefontaine, Joan Benoit Samuelson, and Grete Waitz—and many more, sharing stories of the specific races and social movements that transformed running from a niche sport to a national obsession. It is a story with big characters, enormous moments, and a historical arc that has never been completely explored. The Long Run will reveal how the sport of running, and the race, that we all know and love became iconic--and how “finishing a marathon” became a top bucket-list goal for runners and non-runners alike.

335 pages, Kindle Edition

Published April 14, 2026

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About the author

Martin Dugard

54 books428 followers
Martin Dugard is the New York Times #1 bestselling author of the Taking Series — including Taking Berlin (2022) and Taking Paris (2021).

Book Two in the Taking series is titled Taking Berlin, covering the final nine months of World War II in Europe. Taking Berlin goes on sale November 1, 2022.

He is also the co-author of the mega-million selling Killing books, the bestselling non-fiction series in history: Killing Lincoln, Killing Kennedy, Killing Jesus, Killing Patton, Killing Reagan, Killing England, Killing the Rising Sun, Killing the SS, Killing Crazy Horse, Killing the Mob, and the upcoming Killing the Killers.

Other works include the New York Times bestseller The Murder of King Tut (with James Patterson; Little, Brown, 2009); The Last Voyage of Columbus (Little, Brown, 2005); Into Africa: The Epic Adventures of Stanley and Livingstone (Doubleday, 2003), Farther Than Any Man: The Rise and Fall of Captain James Cook (Pocket Books, 2001), Knockdown (Pocket Books, 1999), and Surviving the Toughest Race on Earth (McGraw-Hill, 1998). In addition, Martin lived on the island of Pulau Tiga during the filming of Survivor's inaugural season to write the bestselling Survivor with mega-producer Mark Burnett.

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5 stars
89 (34%)
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112 (43%)
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40 (15%)
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 54 reviews
Profile Image for Thebestdogmom.
1,384 reviews
December 10, 2025
What a trip down memory lane. I did my first marathon in 1994 and spent a lot of time reading books about the marathon greats and the history of the marathon. This book put a fun twist on some old stories about the legends in this great sport. It made me feel like all the old books I read just told the facts. In this book, you get more of the personal stories and first hand accounts. Dugard does a great job describing the events (both victories and defeats), so wonderful that you could almost feel like you were there watching them unfold.
Personally, after 111 lifetime marathons/ultra marathons I still get nervous every time I wait at the start line and overwhelmed with emotion as I cross each finish line. This book was a wonderful book to read as I train for my next adventure.
Profile Image for William (Bill) Fluke.
494 reviews13 followers
May 18, 2026
Reading this non fiction book on the running boom was very nostalgic for me. My own entry into the running world began in the mid 1970’s and paralleled many of the events/ features that author Martin Dugard writes about. I had not thought about “the Chicken Fat” song (used to promote exercise in elementary school) for many years. The runners featured in the book ( Shorter, Benoit, Rodgers, Waitz) were elite runners that I followed and wanted to be like ( along with Alberto Salazar and Mary Decker Slaney). I had a copy of Jim Fixx’s “The Complete Book on Running” and it seemed like everyone did. My running entry came as Nike was introducing running shoes ( the Waffle trainer) and I so desired to own such shoes. The author does a good job of pacing the narrative and not getting too bogged down in giving “play by play” accounts of races/ competitions. While the title speaks to the marathon ( I have never run one), the book is more about how running became a big deal. And it still is. The author writes: “ it’s hard to imagine another movement that’s contributed so many positive benefits for health and medicine , created a business engine that sprawls around the globe - and above all , is an affordable and accessible undertaking bringing folks together from so many cultures and demographics with so few negative consequences “. I completely agree!!
Profile Image for Caroline.
604 reviews1 follower
May 25, 2026
I feel so inspired - I love running
4 reviews
May 27, 2026
Really enjoyed this. The interweaving of individuals and key moments in running with the larger moment of running was really compelling and made this hard to put down
Profile Image for Sarah Lavender Smith.
121 reviews25 followers
April 15, 2026
Thank you Penguin Random House for an ARC to review. 3.5 stars rounded up to 4. I take issue with the writing style and balance of content in the narrative arc, but overall I recommend it for captivating details and analysis of the running boom's evolution and the colorful characters who made it happen. Please read my full review on my newsletter: https://sarahrunning.substack.com/p/m...
Excerpt:
Dugard’s book left me wanting more from the thin profiles of Waitz and Benoit. He (or his publisher) put the two women on the cover and in the subtitle, striding along with Pre and Shorter as if equals, but in the 290-page book, fewer than 30 pages are devoted to spotlighting Grete and Joanie toward the end.
As a reader, you get the feeling Dugard’s heart was in the male-centric story of the 1960s through mid-‘70s because that’s the era that inspired him as a boy and teen to run. I really can’t fault him for that. The rise of long-distance running—both by competitive athletes and slow hobby-joggers—is fascinating, starting with JFK’s exhortation for physical fitness and the long-walk fad. The best chapters involve Coach Bill Bowerman’s pivotal role in the mid-’60s popularizing jogging, followed by the dominance of Pre and Shorter.
Profile Image for Rachael Spalding.
313 reviews7 followers
May 30, 2026
Probably a bad sign that someone who’s as obsessed with distance running as I am got bored and skimmed through the back half. I found the writing difficult to follow and just not compelling, with some really odd sentence construction choices. I think it would probably be better if listened to as an audiobook given the overly casual writing style.
Profile Image for Owen.
447 reviews
July 17, 2026
The book is about the running boom in the US, and how the marathon became so popular, along with a history of some great runners.

I greatly appreciated the deeper dive into the stories behind some of the great runners. I knew of Joan Benoit and Grete Waitz, but not the lifetime score between the two. I found many other details of the famous runners very interesting.

The comments on the history and growth of the marathon and the running boom were less interesting to me. I’m very glad I read this book.
Profile Image for Cecilia Prefontaine.
1 review
August 2, 2026
I originally picked up this book because I grew up with people asking me if I'm related to the famous runner, Steve Prefontaine. While I don't actually know the answer, I enjoyed learning more about his personality and legacy, along with the other influential runners of the time. I typically don't reach for non-fiction, but Dugard did a wonderful job of telling the history of running intertwined with his own narrative and praise for the sport. Highly recommend if you're looking for something historical and different to read this summer!
Profile Image for Kevin Hanks.
440 reviews16 followers
July 11, 2026
Fun to realize that this sport I love so much can be traced back not that far to a group of pioneers who normalized and made it accessible. It’s so ubiquitous that my daily “go out for a run” would’ve been been perceived as weird and had people questioning my sanity just 50 short years ago!
5 reviews
June 23, 2026
Every marathoner or want-to-be-a marathoner should read this book.
Profile Image for Carianne Carleo-Evangelist.
959 reviews21 followers
May 18, 2026
Thank you, NetGalley, for the chance to read this in exchange for an honest review. Eh. I had such high hopes for this book and it really didn’t deliver. I think that’s why it toook me a surprisingly long time to get through. There were some really good stories and appreciated the myth busting, but the writing just wasn’t there. I’m not sure if this was just super early in the editing process, but I’d expect Dugard’s own to be stronger too. That said, I’d have loved this as an audiobook hearing his research and love for the sport and its history.
Profile Image for Michelle Burton.
210 reviews7 followers
May 22, 2026
The writing style was not for me. The author often writes in sentence fragments, which might give the prose a conversational tone but are very distracting. There is some interesting history in this book (I spent some time on YouTube watching Pre’s Munich 5,000 meter race) and runners will enjoy it in spite of its flaws.
Profile Image for Holly C.
7 reviews
June 12, 2026
In 1896, seventeen men lined up to run from Marathon to Athens in the first modern Olympics. “Wine is the Gatorade of these Games…Cigarettes open the lungs before a steep climb.” As Martin Dugard describes, running has come a long way in the time since. The Long Run chronicles the evolution of distance running by professionals, in popular culture, and as a mass movement. As the subtitle suggests, certain key athletes throughout the 1970s were key to the boom. But Dugard covers much more than the four individuals on the cover. He identifies defining moments, exploring why “the whole world has not just embraced distance running as a spectator sport but are lacing up their shoes…”

Dugard’s is a personal story, and he intersperses chapters with his reflections on growing up during the boom. His love of running is clear (as is his talent—he ran a sub-3 hour marathon). It propels the story forward through the decades, from JFK’s editorial on “The Soft American” to Bill Bowerman’s “jogger’s club” and Jock Semple’s implementation of Boston Marathon qualifying times. He brings Frank Shorter’s 1972 Munich Olympic victory alive via the eyes of Bill Rodgers (Shorter’s future rival), with Rodgers on his couch, chain smoking, glued to the marathon coverage. And Dugard nails the description of the New York City Marathon's unmatched crowds and energy, so much so that he pinpoints the first five-borough version as “the day the running boom begins.”

Dugard’s style is informal, with punchy, incomplete sentences (“Blows up the landscape.”) and frequent imperatives (“Remember that name.”). This becomes a bit grating, but he makes up for it by letting the reader in on his process, explaining how his hypothesis of who and when the boom started changed over the course of his research. The book is heavy on the early history of running—think 490 BC up to the 1908 Olympics in England—unfortunately at the expense of the women in the subtitle. The achievements of Grete Waitz and Joan Benoit only come in the last forty or so pages, less fleshed out than those of Shorter and Prefontaine.

Overall, however, Dugard skillfully traces the lineage of the 1970s running boom and puts today’s explosion of run clubs and run influencers in proper perspective. Anyone with even a slight curiosity about the history of distance running can expect an enjoyable, compelling read.
Profile Image for Lance.
1,735 reviews171 followers
Review of advance copy received from Netgalley
December 14, 2025
Running as a sport has had a long and interesting history. The marathon event is the premier race, testing an athlete’s endurance and mental fitness. This book by Martin Duggar’s, a marathon runner himself, tells the interesting period from the 1970s where the marathon became more popular for both runners and spectators.

The story actually starts in ancient Greece. The legend of Pheidippides running to tell the people of Athens about the victory at the battlefield of Marathon is a great story, but Dugard shows why that myth doesn’t hold up. The story of why the length of a marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards also is questioned as Dugard explains that the legend of the extra 385 yards being added so the finish line is directly in front of Queen Mary’s box doesn’t hold up to scrutiny. These stories along with others make this early part of the book very interesting.

However, it gets even better when Dugard starts writing about the great runners named in the subtitle of the book. Steve Prefontaine was THE MAN for running in the early and mid-70s as his popularity soared before his tragic death in 1975. Frank Shorter’s gold medal for the marathon brought that race home to millions of American viewers. Joan Benoit Samuelson and Greta Waitz were early pioneers in breaking the glass ceiling (wrongly constructed by the AAU and officials of the Boston and New York City Marathons) for women running long distances. Each of these athletes’ stories are fascinating and make for great reading. It should also be noted that Dugard writes about those two marathons and important milestones for them such as when the New York City Marathon became a run through all five boroughs.

Whether you’re an experienced marathon runner, a runner who settles for shorter distances or even a non-runner, this book is sure to be one that a reader will want to add to their shelves.

I wish to thank Dutton for providing a copy of the book via NetGalley. The opinions expressed in this review are strictly my own.

https://sportsbookguy.blogspot.com/20...
Profile Image for Brendan (History Nerds United).
896 reviews914 followers
Review of advance copy received from Netgalley
February 23, 2026
Man, I really hate running. I love this book, though! Martin Dugard tells the story of how America started its love affair with the marathon, jogging, and getting outside.

If you are familiar with Dugard's previous books, then I don't need to sell you all that much on this one. Dugard resurrects names you never knew before or maybe forgot, while reframing names you definitely heard before. It just so happens that we are talking about long distance runners. I was struck at how Dugard's short, action oriented sentences come off differently in this narrative. In his World War II books, his rat a tat sentence structure made you feel the adrenaline rush of battle. Here, the same flow actually feels like it slows down the story to make it feel like you are out for a leisurely jog.

Normally, my favorite parts of Dugard's books are the utterly bizarre facts he finds and presents to the reader. For instance, do you know why the marathon is as long as it is? It takes an actual investigation to find the culprit or I should say culprits. However, this particular facet of myth-busting came back to bite me personally. It turns out my favorite dorky history fact is a myth. I'll never forgive him.

That all said, I found the best part of this book to be Dugard's personal story. This isn't a memoir, but Dugard is a runner and the sport was a major solace to him in his youth. He provides just enough personal insight to allow the reader to connect with the runners we may not have a personal connection to. Steve Prefontaine is probably the most recognizable name in the book, but almost everyone else is probably only known to the most hardcore runners. In summary, you don't have to love running (and I certainly don't) to really like this book.

(This book was provided as an advanced reader copy by NetGalley and Dutton Books.)
Profile Image for ♡︎.ᐟજ⁀➴ Erie .
140 reviews12 followers
April 29, 2026
The Long Run 🏃‍♀️📖
by Martin Dugard
4 energetic stars

Thank you to Dutton for the ARC 💛

I am not exactly out here pretending to be a marathon girlie, but The Long Run made the rise of distance running feel surprisingly alive. This is not just a book about races. It is about obsession, grit, cultural change, and the wild little spark that turned running from a niche sport into something people build whole identities around. 🏅

Here’s what worked for me:

🏃 The stories of Steve Prefontaine, Frank Shorter, Joan Benoit Samuelson, and Grete Waitz are compelling and full of personality
📜 I loved the myth-busting around marathon history and how the race became what we know today
🎽 Dugard writes race moments with real energy, making victories and defeats feel immediate
💪 The sections on women pushing into marathon running were especially strong and inspiring
🌍 It gives a clear sense of how running became not just a sport, but a movement

What didn’t hit quite as hard:

🐢 The pacing wobbles in places, especially when the book shifts between history, biography, and cultural analysis
⚖️ Some runners and storylines felt more fully developed than others
📝 The writing style is punchy and readable, but occasionally a little too clipped for the bigger emotional moments

Still, this was engaging, informative, and way more interesting than I expected a book about marathon culture to be. Dugard clearly loves the sport, and that affection gives the book its heartbeat.

The Long Run is a great pick for runners, sports history fans, and anyone curious how a brutal 26.2 miles became a bucket-list dream for millions. It made me understand the magic a little better, even if I’m still cheering from the sidewalk with snacks. ✨
Profile Image for E. C. Koch.
417 reviews29 followers
July 29, 2026
Following my super-duper enjoyment of Born to Run, I picked this up while waiting for a different running book to make it to my local bookstore in Albany. And, given how quickly I devoured it, you’d be right that this was also very enjoyable book about running. Dugard doesn’t hunt up any long-secluded Mexican tribes here, but rather writes about the history of the marathon and the several running booms that have hit the US and led to the popularity of running for all demographics. Dugard brings it back to Pheidippides, and then the first modern Olympics in Athens, Greece, and then the start of the Boston Marathon, and the gradual expansion of the marathon and the personalities, both obscure and famous, that brought this event out from the superniche realm of kooks and weirdos to its present state of ubiquity. Dugard gives pretty much equal voice to women here, and is clear that the rationale for their exclusion in the marathon for so long was complete nonsense (Stamata Rivithi proved this back in 1896) born of a perverse paternalism. That said, this book isn’t really grinding axes so much as celebrating the sport. I found his breathless perpetual now writing voice – so often free from conjunctions and prepositions and even pronouns – tricky to get used to (the whole book reads like the anhedonia section of Infinite Jest), and Dutton’s poor copy editing annoying (if anyone at Dutton is reading this, I’m available), and the whole everything to be just a lot of fun to read. The epilogue about Des Linden winning Boston in the pouring down rain made me misty. Only a heartless monster wouldn’t want to go run after reading this.
1 review
May 4, 2026
This is a fantastic book in so many ways, and in ways that transcend running (and jogging!!) The common thread is running, of course, but Martin Dugard has a remarkable ability to weave into the history of running, and the history of runners some famous some not, the personal, political, cultural, and social events and trends that shaped the runners (including him), the sport, and the society we live in. And Dugard’s writing is compelling, even mixing in a bit (and just the right amount) of personal history in a way that adds to the story and the larger context – this is a proverbial page turner, tough to put down. Too often history is painfully dull and uninspiring, but those who know Dugard’s books and his writing style know that he is the opposite, taking his very thorough research and conveying it on the page in an entertaining and engaging way. In this book Dugard continues to display that unique talent – a talent that had me noticing my elevated heart rate as a flipped through pages reading about the 1972 Olympic Marathon, to name one example, when I know how the race ends! You do not need to love reading history to love this book. You do not need to be a runner or a jogger, or even a lover of sport, to love this book. If you love reading brilliantly written inspiring stories about inspiring people, and learning a lot while you’re doing it, read this book!
Profile Image for Rachel (bookmamareviews).
324 reviews7 followers
Review of advance copy received from NetGalley
April 10, 2026
Running found me in 2012 when I was a senior in college. I had run as a kid, here and there, but it was mostly as a foray into world of "do not die during the school mile." In college, though, it was different. Running was an outlet of joy. The joy of moving my body, of connecting with others, of accomplishing a goal I didn't even think was in my vocabulary. And, sure enough, as I crested the finish line of the Pittsburgh Half Marathon, my whole world changed. I was hooked.

Martin Dugard, in "The Long Run" has put words to this feeling for me. This fantastic read was an easily digestible and deeply enjoyable history of the marathon. From the marathon's origin story (hello ancient Greece) to shoutouts of modern champs (like Des Linden, an icon!), Dugard encompasses just so much fascinating history and puts context to the running boom as we see it today.

I absolutely loved it.

Thanks for taking the time to write this one Martin. It was written like a love letter to this beautiful sport and wow am I here for it!
Profile Image for Sarah K.
1,572 reviews9 followers
April 16, 2026
What a fantastic book! Written by best-selling author Martin Dugard, this book was well written, informative, and (most importantly) a lovely tribute to the wonderful sport of RUNNING! The author traces the history of the sport, particularly marathon running, from ancient Greece to the present. This book encompasses the history of running for both the truly talented and the average American who runs for fitness. I loved how this book was put together, and really appreciated how the author incorporated his personal history as a runner. His enthusiasm is contagious! The Long Run was written in an engaging and conversational style. Whether you know a lot about the history of this sport or not much at all, you will be sucked in and want to head out for a run after reading each chapter. What a fabulous book!

Thank you to the author, publisher, and NetGalley for this eARC. All opinions are my own.
Profile Image for Stacy Raymond.
135 reviews1 follower
July 20, 2026
Loved every minute of this book. As Dugard described all of the amazing runners and races of the iconic age of the mid 70s to the mid 80s I remembered in clear picture all of it like it was yesterday. I grew up and ran with joy during these days, all the way up to running several marathons, that he describes. I was obsessed especially with Grete Waitz. I still have her signed New York Marathon poster hanging on my wall. And as he described Pre’s last days and tragic accident I was again thrust into the insane randomness of it all. Oh yes, and Born to Run. I certainly was. It is the most pure and human sport there is.

This book is decidedly for a specific and narrow audience- those of us who grew up and were immersed in those glory days of running. I am now in my 60s, as is the author, and am still running daily, and still loving every step.
Profile Image for Nick Babbitz.
36 reviews5 followers
Review of advance copy received from Netgalley
March 31, 2026
I received this eARC in exchange for an honest review from NetGalley and the publisher.
I thought this was such a fun look at the reasons running exploded in popularity in the early 70s.
Prefontaine is my favorite athlete of all time and it was really cool to read about the way Frank Shorter won gold in the marathon in 72 to start the match the lights the marathon craze. That’s a rabbit hole I may have to go down and read more about.
The author’s personal story about how watching Shorter’s victory was a perfect example of how the milestone affected people.
As a former high school runner and avid track fan I loved this book and feel like it’s a perfect read for any runner or fan of track and field.
Profile Image for Nick Katenkamp.
1,694 reviews2 followers
May 23, 2026
I realized after reading this book I knew not a single figure detailed here or a single distance runner in the history of the world. I don't like running and I've never ran over 3 miles in life outside of football practices with endless laps of running that perhaps could have topped the 3-mile mark. The book tells some very interesting history. Outside of all the interesting figures detailed here (Bill Bowerman I found the most interesting) just the thought of marathons being a niche activity and it being odd to see a person running through a neighborhood kind of blew my mind. I also found it amusing that many thought running was harmful for one's health. You can also tell how much passion Dugard has for the sport. The book has possibly inspired me to get run more.
Profile Image for Jeni Enjaian.
4,152 reviews56 followers
June 15, 2026
I intentionally chose to read this book in the lead up to a half marathon. I love running and I love history so, thankfully, this book appealed to both of those aspects and did it fairly well. One can tell that Dugard has personal interest in the topic from his own experience as that passion shines through in the narrative.
While not much of what Dugard discussed in the book comes as a surprise to me, I still thoroughly enjoyed reading about it and seeing how running has developed to become the sport it is today. (I will admit to bias regarding Joan Benoit Samuelson and female marathoning.) I think that others who may not have the personal connection to the sport would still find this text engaging and entertaining so I definitely recommend it.
Profile Image for Joshua Evan.
1,020 reviews11 followers
Review of advance copy received from Netgalley
February 16, 2026
What a wonderful book! Yes, it’s a microhistory of the marathon and running in the U.S. but Dugard’s voice is delightful. It feels as if you are keeping pace across 26.2 miles with him telling you stories as you keep pace. The facts are illuminating but the asides are just as insightful. Too often historians/biographers are afraid to share their joy and enthusiam about their subject but Dugard enjoyment comes through and only adds to the reading experience. Although a two-time Chicago marathoner, this book would be of interest to any sports fan, Olympic fanatic, or couch-to-5Ker. Plan to buy copies for the runners in my life.
Profile Image for Anna.
1,154 reviews13 followers
April 27, 2026
The narrator of this book was so good that it really improved on the original. I liked the book though - I had to go and watch the video of Prefontaine at the 1972 Munich Olympics right after the author watched it with his wife. The announcer kept talking about the "chunky American" although he didn't seem that chunky to me! I didn't know anything about Frank Shorter and I'd never heard of Grete Waitz. Jim Fixx was also important with his running book, and Oprah gets a big shout out for showing that people who didn't look like marathoners (i.e. skinny, white men) could run marathons too. I did enjoy the idea of the author finding his people as a child when he discovered running.
2,017 reviews1 follower
June 9, 2026
The dramatic story behind the running and marathon boom of the 1970s and early 1980s, featuring the stories of Steve Prefontaine, Frank Shorter, Joan Benoit, Grete Waitz, and many others, about how a generation of runners turned the marathon into a national obsession. [amazon synopsis]

I would definitely NOT call it an "obsession". Good book with lots of history. Many familiar names and some of them I have met. I have run 3 marathons and over 500 5/8/10k races. Did not start running until I was 41 - half of my life. I still run today. Some errors, but basically a great book with great stories.
Profile Image for Emily Jameson.
206 reviews2 followers
May 19, 2026
This is extreme niche, as I have a past as a long distance runner. I wouldn’t say that this is an objectively good or well written book. However, since this is a special interest of mine, I found it engaging and fascinating. I think it is much better as an audio book. The tone is extremely conversational and I am not sure it would convert well to the written page. However, I listened to it during long workouts and found it both interesting and motivational. Definitely a read for the running nerds.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 54 reviews