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The Veiled Prophet: Secret Societies, White Supremacy, and the Struggle for St. Louis

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Every December in downtown St. Louis, the city’s upper crust gathers for a garish costume party that doubles as a debutante’s ball, a ceremony in which the daughters of high society are paraded toward a cloaked figure in the center of the room who will select one young woman as the “Queen.” Known as the Veiled Prophet’s Ball, at first glance the event is easy to dismiss as outdated and clownish. But the truth is that the Veiled Prophet Society has functioned as a space of solidarity for the city’s “fathers,” the wealthy men at the head of businesses, banks, and whole industries who come together to break strikes, quash protests, and enforce racial hierarchies.



Devin Thomas O’Shea’s The Veiled Prophet is the definitive history of the Veiled Prophet Society in all its violence and pageantry, offering a colorful alternate history of this Midwestern city through the lens of labor politics, racial inequality, and capital accumulation. O’Shea follows the Veiled Prophet Society from its origins in the wake of the 1877 railroad workers’ strike, the height of its, and St. Louis’s, influence during the 1904 World’s Fair, and the unexpected places its members exerted influence across the globe, from Rhodesia and Vietnam to the halls of power in Washington, DC.



Yet the power wielded by the Veiled Prophet has not gone uncontested. Orphans armed with simple pea-shooters rose up against the secret society in the late 19th century. Communists organized against them in the 1930s. And civil rights icons and renegade debutantes defied this shadowy band of ruling class elites in the 1960s. The most recent challenge to the Veiled Prophet’s influence was The Ferguson uprising of 2014. Now, as the fight for the soul and streets of St. Louis is as charged as ever, it’s critical that we understand and expose the long sordid history of this powerful masked society, and its ongoing impact on the ordinary people living in the city.

472 pages, Hardcover

First published June 23, 2026

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Devin Thomas O'Shea

2 books13 followers

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Displaying 1 - 23 of 23 reviews
Profile Image for Nathan Shuherk.
428 reviews4,622 followers
July 24, 2026
This books is in one part a fun read about a group of losers playing dress up, but also a look at capital flight and how the story of America is unfolding all around us. At the core, the VP stands for elite capture and their attempt to popularize their own importance. I couldn’t help but think about Elon Musk a lot while reading this, a person with the deepest desire to be love and adored but ultimately a flailing despot subsumed by his (their) own narcissism and insanity derived from wealth.
Profile Image for Cloglover.
84 reviews6 followers
May 15, 2026
Might be the best nonfic of the year? Incredibly compelling, well researched, and wildly fascinating book about my beloved failing city. A secret racist society of the capitalist class in St. Louis has a mighty long arm that reaches right into your home, all across the globe. It is truly shocking how much power is borne out of this little secret KKKlub.
A great beach read for your summer vacation, if you like getting all worked up about racism and classism.
Profile Image for Andie.
1,083 reviews15 followers
July 26, 2026
What a disappointment! I was expecting some juicy stories about St Louis' notorious Veiled Prophet Society and instead got a disorganized rehash events that have largely already been better told in The Broken Heart of America. The author really has an axe to grind and grabs onto any nugget that he feels will make his point and just beats it to death. Don't waste your time.
Profile Image for Nick.
15 reviews21 followers
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July 31, 2026
Did you know there is a (not-so-secret) secret society of ultra-wealthy St. Louisans that throw an annual parade and ball, with the use of overt Klan imagery and Orientalist pastiche? I didn’t! The reader does not need any familiarity with St. Louis and its layered history in the development of the US to follow O’Shea in learning about everything from railroad strikes of the late 1800s, to multi-racial coalitions for labor rights during the Great Depression, to the unmasking of the Veiled Prophet by activists in the 1970s. The story of the VP Society portrays a microcosm of America over the last hundred-fifty years.

While at first there seems to be nothing comparable to the midwestern oddness of the Veiled Prophet Society, it quickly becomes clear that it has all of the all-too familiar hallmarks of corporate interests, white nationalism, and fervent anti-communism that can be found in so many other stories of American politics and history.

I first heard O’Shea in his reporting of the Pruit-Igoe public housing complex and the US Army’s secret experiments of spraying chemicals on low-income residents, which this book does touch on. Fans of various other trendy parapolitical books will find themselves in good company with this one, understandably, as O’Shea is a frequent TrueAnon guest.

Thanks to Mickey for the advanced reader’s copy!! I didn’t get to finishing it until post-release date but here we are!

(Also, after writing this review, I see some other reviews that critique the quality of O’Shea’s research. I haven’t read, but it looks like The Broken Heart of America by Walter Johnson tells a similar history of imperialism, capitalism, white nationalism in America through the lens of St. Louis.

Also, I cannot verify but see that there may be a lot of criticism about his research as pointed out by this review by Lauren: https://www.goodreads.com/review/show....
It’s hard not to compare this against an exemplary text like Wendy Painting’s Aberration in the Heartland of the Real, which so exhaustively and expertly examines a difficult and shadowy subject with an abundance of sources and cross-references. I know that O’Shea wasn’t setting out to do the same undertaking as Wendy, but if these issues in the research are true it’s a bit disappointing. That said, I don’t believe it undermines the intent of his work. The premise largely holds true.)
Profile Image for Lucas.
33 reviews1 follower
August 2, 2026
"... The Veiled Prophet performs a demystifying function, stripping away the ornamental language and conspiratorial fog that so often obscure the workings of power in a capitalist society. What remains is less spectral than solidly material: not hidden hands, but familiar figures grabbing for power—police, businessmen, politicians—operating in plain view even as they labor to preserve the illusion of invisibility."

You can read the rest of my review of 'The Veiled Prophet' on The Arts Fuse.

https://artsfuse.org/330925/book-revi...
1 review
July 24, 2026
As a member of the St. Louis diaspora, I’ve always had this itch about the VP being more than meets the eye, and it absolutely is. Although I’ve been a part of the trend in st. Louis flight, I wanted to learn more about my hometown. I’ve only ever given half-baked explanations as to why I left STL, but this book brings to light answers to questions I’ve held deep in my subconscious for years. A lot of people looking in from the outside will gloss over the city and not give it a fair chance for reasons as glib as “Chicago’s right there, why would I go to St. Louis?”.

There is so much St. Louis has to offer — it’s unfortunate the positives are left to merely a couple paragraphs in the last chapter. Some of the passages in the book can tilt a bit heavy in editorializing, and if we’re being honest, there are a few typos. Focus is often shifted mid-paragraph, like the book is interrupting itself, especially when it comes to chronological events.

All this to be said, I love St. Louis; you have to love it to hate it. It has so much more character than the monolithic cultures of big cities that makes it have an actual identity and therefore, something to be proud of and own. This book caused me to reflect on my preconceived notions of why it’s difficult to talk about St. Louis while also being proud to have my roots there.
1 review
July 9, 2026
I had SUCH high hopes for this book. He's the first guy to dive into this when we have many more digitized records where you can even search images for specific text. I’ve done quite a bit of research on the VP myself in the past two years too and was hoping for something great. Honestly, I’m flabbergasted by 1) how much he gets wrong and 2) doesn’t make a lot of connections that are right there under his nose that would’ve bolstered his argument. He’s all over the place and it’s hard to follow. Why is so much information on Dr. America not in the chapter literally called Dr. America but in the Civic Progress chapter?? I keep coming back to the same question: How much time did this guy actually spend researching and not just reworking others’ research?

Neglects to mention Truman was the one to integrate the military. And that Symington oversaw the newly formed Air Force branch, which was the first branch to fully integrate. It had just been split from the Army, one of the branches that would go on to fight integration for years. I thought Symington was also a part of integrating Emerson’s workforce back in the early 1940s.

Was really hoping he’d have some insight on why the Veiled Prophets were at the 1882 Baltimore Oriole Festival along with other Mardi Gras like people. Seems like they might’ve visited other cities or maybe people wanted them to? Or how we saw multiple cities wanting to put on Mardi Gras like parades and orgs after reconstruction and implications there? KC had Priests of Pallas(this one is mentioned in the book). Apparently Baltimore had the Order of the Oriole? Omaha had Ak-Sar-Ben. Lincoln, Nebraska briefly had the Tartarrax Pageant with its own mythical creation story.

No mention of how many of the founders were also masons (a few seemed to be Royal Arch ones)—and this was at least a decade before the separate Mystic Order of Veiled Prophets of the Enchanted Realm was founded. Or how these guys were creating so many different clubs all around the same time like the St. Louis Jockey Club, Kinloch Club(where the Kinloch Telephone Company was born), Cuive Club(nicknamed the millionaires club and Symington was a member), Bogey Club, Log Cabin Club, etc.

No, 70% of STL's population were not German immigrants in 1850. Missouri also wasn't exactly poised to join the confederacy like O'Shea claims (look into how the Missouri State Convention of 1861 came to be and what happened)-- a decent chunk of conditional unionists; they wanted to stay in the union but also weren't against slavery. During the 1877 General Strike, 3k federal troops and 5k special police did not break up the crowd outside Schuler Hall. Nor was anyone trampled by police. Even his own citations don’t support that claim. It was 50 mounted police, 50 cops on foot, 500 of the citizens guard and 2 companies of the National Guard. Charles Chouteau was never part of the strike exec committee he speaks of(although he was on a committee of safety that wanted to protect businesses).

He gives off the impression that Missouri didn’t have a lot of St. Louisians in high up positions in Wash DC prior to Truman’s presidency. And that’s just not exactly true. Dwight Davis, founder of the Davis Cup, served as Sec of War under Coolidge and as Gov of the Philippines under Hoover. He’s got a star on the STL walk of fame. We had quite a few political connections during Grant’s presidency…as he lived here for a while and his wife was a born and raised St. Louisian. Whiskey Ring and Gold Ring scandals. Grant was the one that prevented the capital from being moved to STL(which was an initiative pushed by some of the same men that went on to found the VP). Grant’s son Frederick lived in St. Louis; society pages show his wife entertained quite a few high up federal government people in STL. Newspapers had articles about Missourians attending Washington social affairs in the 1920s. David Francis briefly served as Cleveland’s Sec of the Interior in the 1890s. We also had multiple Democratic and Republican National conventions here. Just a small sampling of connections.

No mention of how the 1876 Great Divorce might’ve been pushed through illegally by the businessmen that might've wanted to keep the tax base in the city(where they’d go on to build their mansions) and not the people living out in the boonies.

He claims that Bixby was a “big fish” that survived the Pacific Railroad scandal. Bixby was 15-16 during that scandal…so another wtaf claim. He did end up getting his first gig through an introduction letter from Jefferson Davis, who was a family friend, to the Gov of TX. He ended up working as a railroad baggage guy for a branch ran by Herbert Hoxie—who apparently created a stop on the Underground Railroad in Iowa and attended the 1885 VP Ball. Bixby moved to STL in 1881 because he got a promotion in Gould’s company. He also became “astronomically loaded” way before the World Wars, unlike what O’Shea claims. His citation doesn’t even mention American Car and its steel production during the WWs.

A reported missing 3k worth of jewelry in a newspaper somehow becomes “tens of thousands of dollars" in O'Shea's eyes. That's his main argument for why he thinks Alonzo was part of the 1%. In reality, that's just not true. Based on the probate and estate info available, he left an estate valued at roughly 50k(1.6 mil today). When you take out the 20k that was a life insurance policy, he was worth about 1 mil in today's cash. In today's world, Alonzo would've been 1% of the way to billionaire status. Even the newspapers mention he still 12k left on the mortgage. Alonzo didn't challenge a judge to a duel as O’Shea claims—he called the judge a crazy man. Looks like one of the newspapers was ridiculing Alonzo so they said that he actually shot at the judge in court. O’Shea didn’t even reference the ridiculing correctly.

Also seems to have convinced himself it's always been called the Veiled Prophet Society up until 2021, which again just isn't true if you're actually looking through coverage and records. Maybe that's why he misses a lot.

He references quite a bit from Spencer’s book on the VP. So if you’re referencing that book, you have to acknowledge Spencer’s pulling numbers based on the information he was able to find back in the 90s. No way he had access to searchable digitized records like we have today. O'Shea references that 26% of the VP were in the financial sector in 1960...without mentioning Spencer could only identify 43 guys for 1960. And if you do any sort of research, the VP has always been much larger than that. 200 total members originally. In the early 1900s, it wasn't uncommon for an obit to mention if they were part of the VP too--not as mysterious as O'Shea leads you to believe. Anywhere between 900 to 1k in the 1970s. It's literally in the newspapers.

In 1978, a St. Louis Post Dispatch article mentions that the VP has 1k members with an initiation fee of $300 and then $300 in annual dues. To put it into perspective, they also say from St. Louis Country Club’s 1976 bylaws, STCC’s initiation fee is 5.5k and annual dues are 1.5k. And no mention of the claim that businesses were the ones that paid the VP dues?!

This is still just scratching the surface. Your credibility takes a nose dive once you start missing so many things. And then a lot of the newer claims are just like "lol trust me bro". Take everything in this book with a grain of salt if you do end up reading it.
Profile Image for Susan Scribner.
2,129 reviews71 followers
July 2, 2026
I'm not sure how much this book will be of interest to those who are not current or former residents of St. Louis. But as an East Coast girl who has now lived here longer than anywhere else it was fascinating. The Veiled Prophet Society is a secretive group of racist white men that was formed by two former Confederate brothers in the aftermath of a railroad strike in 1878. While it's impossible to know everything about the Veiled Prophet activities, O'Shea has combed through historical archives to uncover plenty of horrible actions that its members took in the name of protecting their considerable wealth. Their influence extended beyond Missouri - members included former FBI and CIA director William Webster, and advisor to four presidents Clark Clifford. The Society's most colorful member may have been Thomas Dooley, a closeted gay psuedo-physician who became a CIA operative after he fabricated stories of Vietnamese brutal atrocities in the bestselling Deliver Us from Evil to drum up support for the war.

White men behaving badly is predictable, but I was unaware that ACTION, a Black protest organization, managed to infiltrate the 1972 Veiled Prophet Ball and - gasp! - unmask the hooded Veiled Prophet himself. While the Michael Brown shooting focused national attention on St. Louis' racism, the city has long been one of the most segregated urban areas in the country, and having a longstanding secret society whose members wore white hoods indicates that situation is a feature, not a bug.

Profile Image for Brody Taylor.
14 reviews7 followers
July 28, 2026
I lived in St. Louis for 13 years, but only realized what a unique place it is once I left. This book really operates as a history of the city, not just the Veiled Prophet. Having a history of racism that persists to the present day isn't something specific to this city by any means, but there's something distinctly Red-Hot Riplets flavored as it unsubtly leaks in through the cracks. O'Shea details some really overlooked pieces of history, particularly that of organized labor, in a way that casts the persistent segregation and corruption in stark light. I would especially suggest this book to people who have moved to, or been born in, the city post-2000, because (as the writer points out), so much of this institutional racism was hubristically flaunted way past the Civil Rights era, but suddenly and sloppily whitewashed at the turn of the century, mainly for the profit motive. The context added is going to make you wince at things that previously seemed mundane and inoffensive.

My one complaint is that sometimes, you can just call it the Arch. The "parabolic sculpture"-type euphemisms got old, even though I understand the STL native's reluctance to mention it too much.
Profile Image for abby w.
130 reviews15 followers
Review of advance copy received from NetGalley
June 19, 2026
Essentially, the VPs are like a more evil frat, and these dudes from Missouri ran everything. They have a Forrest Gump level of involvement in US politics, labor movements, and culture. The labor focus is unsurprising and expected from a Haymarket book.

I enjoyed reading something that was not coastally-focused and learning about St. Louis and its labor and civil rights history. O’Shea does a great job of showing how a specific place participates in and contributes to national movements and trends, demonstrating the real-life application of theoretical concepts and applying them in such a way that it does not impede the average reader’s understanding.

Most importantly, as lifelong St. Louisan himself, O’Shea’s writing comes from a place of love and a desire to make his home a better place, which I think is an important mindset to have when writing a book like this.

Thank you NetGalley and Haymarket for the advance copy!
Profile Image for Audrey.
153 reviews47 followers
Review of advance copy received from NetGalley
June 9, 2026
As a St. Louisan, this book grabbed my attention and didn't let it go. You hear things about the Veiled Prophets but this book is comprehensive in its documentation of the organization and I learned a lot about the origins of the VPs. O'Shea's writing is pointed and especially scathing when juxtaposed with some of the words the VPs have written about themselves.

Highly recommend for anyone from STL, or those interested in secret societies or learning just how deep racism is embedded with wealth.

Thanks NetGalley for the ARC.
Profile Image for Bryce.
172 reviews5 followers
Read
July 28, 2026
real life pynchon B-plot at home in St. Louis....

"the [Veiled Prophets] held a rolodex linking fifty different economic sectors together. . .Prophets could push for federal funding, cancel debts, get their guy in office, or sink someone's career with a comment muttered while waiting for a car outside the auditorium. prophets gathered collective intelligence, both foreign and domestic, and shared it over stiff drinks"

Basically a historical study of the christmas adventurers club from OBAA..Also real funny Ellie Kemper was crowned the queen of love and beauty..rip kimmy schmidt.
Profile Image for Katie.
60 reviews
Read
July 19, 2026
A fascinating, thorough, and incredibly important book. I expected this to be a niche look into a very specific, regional piece of history, but instead found a thoughtful examination of the way that power, money, and blame have cycled throughout America. This is a must-read for anyone from St. Louis, but its message is far broader and should be read by anyone in this country who wonders why things are the way they are.
4 reviews69 followers
July 25, 2026
I don't think this guy even knows that one of "the originals" was a German radical...Preetorius was a 48er. First prez of the Jewish Federation of STL was also a founder. O'Shea seems to have spent too much time creating conspiracy theories instead of actually looking into the people
2,788 reviews57 followers
August 1, 2026
This is a thorough, incisive history of one of the elite secret societies in St Louis, its connection to white supremacy and segregation on both a local and national scale, and how that in turn has effected city politics, and the environment in suburbs like Ferguson. Highly recommended read.
25 reviews1 follower
August 4, 2026
Phenomenal nonfiction,I truly loved this book. As a St. Louis transplant, this gave me the history of the city I needed, especially the inequity, those who stood against oppression, and how the city came to be what it is today. Well written, incredibly well researched. Absolutely must read!
Profile Image for Nadeen.
44 reviews
July 16, 2026
An account of the Veiled Prophet Society, white supremacy, and the demarcation of class in St. Louis, Missouri.
Profile Image for Emily.
8 reviews
July 16, 2026
But what do they do at their meetings?
Profile Image for John Gordon.
67 reviews
July 22, 2026
A little too crafted and in need of an editor, but interesting!
Profile Image for Tom.
5 reviews
August 4, 2026
There is an interesting book in here somewhere, perhaps to be unearthed by some intrepid editor, but alas.
Profile Image for Amy Simons.
110 reviews
July 5, 2026
An important book about local history that really could have been 100 to 150 pages shorter than it was.
Displaying 1 - 23 of 23 reviews