This book includes a lot of stories from people's struggles with food addiction. Some people end up recovering but many do not. Some relapse and some succumb to the addiction. It was a bit surprising to read at the end that the author did not really have a solution, just more advice on what could be done. In general, the suggestions were to catch the disease early, to completely kick the foods that keep you coming back for more (salt, sugar, etc), and to participate in things like AA meetings/12-step programs/sharing your experiences with others frequently.
Favorite quotes from the book:
“Diabetes (unregulated high blood sugar) and obesity typically coexist as a condition that some called “diabesity.”
��Our obsession with food is a response to a mental compulsion that is beyond even our powerful hormonal drives to eat. This is what we call food addiction.”
“But, when a user chews the pills — thus destroying the slow-release mechanism — or snorts or injects the drug, it has a powerful and almost instantaneous effect on the brain, increasing the likelihood that the patient will become addicted.”
“The fibrous stalk that protects the sucrose of sugar cane, or the thick bark protecting the sap in a maple tree, limits the amount of sugar that a primate can ingest. But if one harvests and removes the sugar from the sugar cane or transforms the maple tree’s sap into syrup (or removes the honeycomb from a beehive to extract the honey), the product is one of the primary raw materials contributing to food addiction. It’s so easy to drop sugar cubes into coffee or pour maple syrup on ice cream, yet doing so results in an extraneous, “unnatural” process, which allows us to circumvent the consequences that would otherwise curb our consumption. We are able to experience an artificial high from the refined product that is far more powerful than what the natural version would otherwise allow us.”
“If food addicts could smoke or inject sugar, food addiction would be on the same playing field as cocaine or heroin. This understanding of the pharmacokinetics of addiction (pharmacokinetics is the study of the path of a drug once administered) has misled even researchers who study the addictive nature of food. Neuroscientist Dr. David Linden and other researchers halfheartedly call fats and sugars faintly addictive substances,” thus failing to grasp the essence of why something is addictive.[8] It is the intensity of the neurochemical surge and the immediacy of the substance’s transit to the brain, more than the nature of the substance itself, that propels addiction. The quicker the fix, the faster the addictive process. Cocaine is, in a sense, nothing more than a big bag of sugar ingested at higher speed.”
“Thyroid medication is also being used to treat obesity. Patients who suffer from low thyroid levels have a sluggish metabolism. This means that their body does not burn calories at the normal rate, which results in weight gain as well as feelings of mental and physical lethargy. Giving Eltroxin to people who have low thyroid levels will make them feel energetic and alert. Giving the drug as a metabolism booster to people with normal thyroid levels may lead to the desired weight loss but can trigger a host of side-effects, such as agitation, insomnia, diarrhea, tremors, and even the “buggy eye” swelling typical of someone suffering from Graves’ disease (a type of hyperthyroidism that creates an abundance of thyroid hormone). Moreover, by taking the extra hormone externally through medication, the body’s own need to make it will be suppressed (since there is more than enough in the medication) — any interruption in the drug, however, will result in the person becoming hypothyroid (thyroid-deficient) when they were not before.”
“The evidence has shown me, however, time and again, even to this day, that I am still a food addict. As I hope I have demonstrated in the many examples provided in this book, food addicts are always in recovery, always just one mouthful away from the next binge.”