The history of America has three beginnings:
- 20,000+ years ago, when humans arrived and settled in America, the continent, via the Asia-Alaska land bridge.
- 534 years ago, or the year 1492, when Christopher Columbus “discovered” the new continent, calling it “La Española” (little Spain) and opened the flow of European settlers to North America.
- 250 years ago, or the year 1776, when representatives of Britain’s 13 American colonies declared their independence, forming the United States of America, often referred to, inappropriately, as “America.”
In this book, which is part of the publisher’s “The Shortest History" series, the first two parts of America’s history are discussed in Chapters 1-2, “Beginnings” and “A Holy Commonwealth,” and in the early part of Chapter 3, “War and Consolidation,” with the rest of the narrative covering the 250 years since the adoption and signing of the Declaration of Independence. The newly-formed nation’s constitution was signed in 1787 and went into effect a couple of years later, after being ratified by 9 states.
Watson portrays the US as the land of ironies and contradictions. From the ideals of freedom and equality, through Manifest Destiny and the sins of slavery & white supremacy, to Reconstruction, the Gilded Age & Great Society, the world’s oldest democracy moved toward progress and world domination in fits & starts. Those ironies and contradictions, which seemed to be on their way out, have re-emerged with the election of Donald Trump to US presidency.
World War II cemented the country’s status as a superpower, and later as the superpower that dictated a new world order, before China began to catch up economically and militarily. According to the final Chapter 14, “The Unraveling,” Trump’s declaration in his second inauguration that “America will soon be greater, stronger, and far more exceptional than ever before … might have been taken as a nod in the direction of the Puritan founders, the Awakenings, Jefferson, Lincoln, Wilson, Kennedy, but this was Donald Trump and he acknowledged no precedent [as he followed Carl Schmitt, the 20th-century authoritarian theorist in declaring that] democracy and American exceptionalism were not compatible.”
Whether or not the US can fully recover from the current low point of cozying up to dictators, openly entertaining an expansionist agenda, and undermining long-time allies, while people’s elected representatives dare not speak against misguided & idiotic policies for fear of personal harm and/or political sidelining, remains to be seen.