This is a 1912 book and is a collection of five short stories written by British mystery author R. Austin Freeman involving his famous scientific detective John Thorndyke and his sidekick Christopher Jervis, as well as Thorndyke’s lab assistant Polton. Thorndyke is both a forensic scientist and lawyer. The short stories were originally published from 1910 in magazine format in Pearson's Magazine. The first four stories in the collection are inverted detective stories. As mystery story fans know, an inverted detective story is where the commission of the crime is described in the beginning of the story so the readers know who is the guilty party from the get go. The story then is about how the detective will solve the crime. Freeman invented the inverted detective story structure in the first story in this collection: The Case of Oscar Brodski. All the short stories were initially published in Pearson’s magazine. The setting of all the stories are in England at the dawn of the early 20th century.
For the 4 inverted stories in the collection, they are all divided into two parts. The first part describes the commission of the crime from a third person point of view. The second part describes how Thorndyke solved the crime with Christopher Jervis (Thorndyke’s Watson) as the narrator. I like all five stories in the collection. Having said that, out of the five, my favorite are A case of Premeditation and The Old Lag.
Spoiler Alert
Case 1 The Case of Oscar Brodski (4 Star). This story is the first inverted mystery ever written and is a very famous story. It is a case of murder for profit. It is divided into two parts. Part I: The Mechanism of Crime and Part II: The Mechanism of Detection. Out of all five stories, this one probably has the most variety of types of forensic evidence involved. The story is about Silas Hickler, who is a burglar and a fence of stolen diamonds. One night, he ran into a rich diamond merchant, Oscar Brodski, near his home. Hickler (whose house is near the train station) invited Brodski to stay with him while they waited for the train that would take both of them to catch the boat train to Amsterdam. Brodski is known in the industry to carry expensive diamonds from England to Amsterdam to have them cut. Hickler murdered Brodski, stole his diamonds, and dumped his body on the nearby train track to make it look like was either an accident or a suicide.
Thorndyke was asked to investigate. Thorndyke, being a forensic scientist, noticed the blood drip pattern on the dead man’s face mean he was sitting up when he died and not lying down on the train tracks. He was also able to determine in addition to a head wound, Brodski actually died of asphyxia and he was actually suffocated to death. Thorndyke followed the trail to Hickler’s house and found broken glass fragments that matches those of Brodski’s broken eyeglass fragments at the track. When Thorndyke performed particle analysis using a microscope on the suspected weapon found in Hickler’s home, he found red wool fiber, blue cotton fiber, and yellow vegetable fiber all stuck to the iron bar. The same three kinds of fibers were found inside the victim’s mouth, when he was suffocated. Thorndyke concluded they were from the same rug that Hickler used first to suffocate Brodski and later to wipe the bloodied iron bar. Added to the fact he also found outside Hickler’s house the same brand of tobacco and cigarette paper used by Brodski, Hickler’s fate is sealed. Police were waiting for Hickler when he stepped off the boat train in Amsterdam to arrest him but he committed suicide before they could do so.
Case 2. A Case of Premeditation (5 Star). This is a case of the murder of a blackmailer, Mr. Pratt, by his victim. It is divided into two parts. Part I: The Elimination of Mr Pratt and Part II: Rival Sleuth Hounds. Mr. Pratt is a retired warder who used to work at Portland Prison. Twelve years ago, a criminal called Francis Dobbs escaped from prison. Dobbs changed his name to Rufus Pembury and has since then become a rich man. Years later, Pratt now works as steward for General O’Gorman, a retired warder who keeps a pack of bloodhounds. One day, Pratt saw Dobbs (aka Pembury) on the street and decided to follow him. After six months of research, Pratt knew Pembury is rich and decided to confront him and to blackmail him for 200 pounds a year. The two set up a meeting where the first quarterly payment of 50 pounds were to change hand. Pembury devised a very sophisticated murder plot to kill Pratt that took advantage of the bloodhounds owned by Pratt’s boss. Pembury bought a cane, hollowed the bottom out, and stuffed it with cotton wool that he saturated with perfume. He then walked with the cane from a preplanned murder site (a tree in the big estate of General O’Gorman) to a police station where Jack Ellis, who used to work with Pratt at Portland Prison, works (Pembury was trying to frame Ellis for the murder). Pembury knew the path Ellis takes everyday to and from work. He bought a purse, coated it with perfume, and left it on the roadside for Ellis to pick up so he has the scent on him. Pembury also bought two identical Norwegian knives, one of which he will use to kill Pratt. The other one (the decoy) Pembury dipped the handle in perfume and made sure he does not get the smell himself by keeping that knife in a brush case and only handled it with a tong. On the day of the murder, Pembury and Pratt met at the location prepared by Pembury. Pembury stabbed Pratt to death and he took the real murder weapon away. He then placed the decoy weapon coated with perfume and animal blood at the crime scene. Later, when the body of Pratt was discovered, General O’Gorman ordered the bloodhounds to be used. They smelt the decoy weapon, followed the perfume trail to the police station, and all the way to Ellis.
Inspector Fox of Baysford police, the boss of Ellis, asked Thorndyke for a second opinion on what he perceived to be an open and shut case. Thorndyke performed some footprint analysis at the crime scene and studied the decoy murder weapon. Thorndyke soon realized perfume might have been used to trick the bloodhounds. Later, he found the tongs and the brush case used by Pembury to transport the decoy weapon. When he found Pembury’s fingerprints on the brush case, he was able to determine the murderer was Dobbs. The police circulated Dobbs’ photo in the neighborhood and were able to identify him as Pembury. By then, Pembury has fled and was never heard from again.
Case 3. The Echo of a Mutiny (3 Star). This is a case of involuntary homicide and revenge. It is divided into two parts. Part I: Death on the Girdler and Part II: The Singing Bone. Girdler is the name of a lighthouse. The story started with James Brown rowing a skiff boat out to the Girdler lighthouse to take up his post there as a lighthouse keeper. Girdler is managed by a two-person crew, and Brown was supposed to go and relieve one of the two people there, Harry. Unbeknownst to the coast guard, Harry broke his leg while on duty and has been ferried out by a passing ship before Brown arrived. When Brown arrived at the lighthouse, the only keeper there was Tom Jeffreys. The two actually knew each other when both were partners in a crime years ago. James’s real name is Amos Todd and Tom’s real name is Jeffrey Rorke. The two were involved in a crime where Rorke killed somebody. Todd testified against Rorke and also took all the loot. Before Rorke could be sentenced, he escaped and changed his name to Tom Jeffreys and became a lighthouse keeper. By now, Todd has lost his fortune as well and has also become a lighthouse keeper. Now when they met again, the two argued and Rorke and Todd fought. Todd lost his footing and fell into the sea and drowned. Rorke then pulled the plug on Todd’s boat and sank it to make it look like Todd has never arrived at the lighthouse and was lost at sea.
Thorndyke was asked to look at the case. In addition to Jervis, this is the first case in this book where his famous lab assistant, Polton, made his appearance. The coastguard finally found Todd’s dead body as well as his boat, which did not sink completely. By looking at Todd’s pocket watch, which stopped at 12:13, Thorndyke was able to discredit Rorke’s story that he never saw Todd that night. Thorndyke also found a pipe on Todd’s body with tobacco that does not match those in Todd’s tobacco pouch. Also, the mouthpiece on the pipe on Todd’s body shows strong bite marks but Todd has lost all his teeth. Thorndyke concluded it was actually one of the pipes Todd took from Rorke’s pipe case in the lighthouse. When Thorndyke went to the lighthouse to interview Rorke, he found there is a pipe there with no bite mark and has the kind of tobacco used by Todd. Later, Rorke confessed and claimed it was an accident and got 18 months for it.
The title of the book, “The Singing Bone” comes from this story. It basically says the inanimate things around us have each of them a song to sing to us if we are but ready with attentive ears.
Case 4 A Wastrel’s Romance (4 Star). This is a case of theft and love. It is divided into two parts. Part I: The Spinster’s Guest and Part II: Munera Pulveris. A wastrel is a good for nothing person, which is an apt description of the hero in the case, Augustus Bailey, who is a poor and not too successful thief. When a group of spinsters decided to host a big party at a mansion called Willowdale, Bailey decided to gate crash the party using a fake invitation to try to steal jewelry and cash from the guests. There he saw Mrs Jenu B Chater, a very rich American widow. Bailey and Chater recognized each other even though they have both forgotten the other’s name. Years ago, the two met one night at a dance in Portsmouth. The two were very close to each other that night and impressed each other greatly although they never saw each other again. Now that they have met again, Chater invited Bailey to have a dance with her later in the evening. In the meantime, Chater, who was wearing a lot of expensive jewelry, went out to the grounds of the estate. Bailey hid in a bush behind her bench and tried to subdue her with chloroform so he can steal her jewelry. However, he got scared after she fainted, thinking he had suffocated and murdered her, so he fled without taking anything. In his hurry, Bailey took the wrong coat from the cloak room and left his coat (with the key to his apartment) behind.
Jervis, who was at the dance with his wife, was called in to attend to the fainted Mrs. Chater. Next day, Superintendent Miller of Scotland Yard took Chater to see Thorndyke and seek his help to track down the assailant using his forensic techniques. Thorndyke vacuum cleaned the coat to collect all the dust particles and looked at them under the microscope. Just like what modern police forensic scientists would do. Thorndyke found graphite on the right-hand side of the coat which led him to believe the person walks along a street with factories on the right. He also found a lot of rice starch, wheat starch and ground spices on the coat, which led him to think the person lives near a mill. The only neighborhood with all three kinds of mills: a rice mill, a flour mill and a spice grinder, is the Dockhead neighborhood. Therefore, Thorndyke thought that is where the owner of coat lives. He then focused on buildings that are apartment blocks and identified the Hanover Buildings. The police took the key and tried every door in the building and found it opens the door to Bailey’s apartment. When Mrs. Chater was brought to the apartment to confront the assailant and she realized it was Bailey, she refused to prosecute and said it could not be him. She dismissed the police and invited Bailey to have a talk between the two of them.
Case 5 The Old Lag (5 Star). This is the only case in this collection that is not an inverted mystery. The structure of the story, however, feels very much like it is a copycat of the 1903 Sherlock Holmes mystery story The Adventure of the Norwood Builder. In both cases, the story start with a wrongfully accused innocent man being hunted by the police. He ran to the private detective for help. In both cases, the police were convinced of the man’s guilt by fingerprint evidence which were faked by the real criminal. This case is also similar to the first Thorndyke book in 1907, The Red Thumb Mark, where the story involves using fake fingerprint to frame an innocent man.
The story is divided into two parts. Part I: The Changed Immutable and Part II: The Ship of the desert. The story is told from the beginning from Jervis’ point of view. The story started with Thorndyke having received a letter from a man asking for his help. That man turns out to be Frank Belfield, a reformed criminal whom Thorndyke has previously help convict. He is now being pursued by police, accused of murder. Superintendent Miller of Scotland Yard was convinced Belfield was guilty because they found his fingerprints, including all five fingers, on the windowpane. They matched with the finger prints of Belfield they have on record, which was from six years ago when he was last arrested. The murdered man is called Caldwell, a retired fence and a police informant. Thorndyke noticed that Belfield had seriously injured his forefinger a year ago. Even though it has healed, there is still a scar. Thorndyke took Belfield’s fingerprint and compared that against those left on the window as well as those from the police file. He noticed that the fingerprint of the forefinger on the window did not show the scar. Therefore, it is not from Belfield the person, but is copied from the police file. The Police then dropped the case against Belfield.
Thorndyke then decided to figure out who is the real murderer. He visited the crime scene and found a handkerchief with the name F Belford printed on it was left in the open safe. Also found at the crime scene were loots from a series of recent burglaries near Winchmore Hill. With the fake fingerprint on the windowpane, the F Belford printed handkerchief and the loots, Thorndyke concluded the burglar of Winchmore Hill was trying to have police close the case by using Belfield as a fall guy. By following the trail of the handkerchief, Thorndyke discovered months ago, Belfield had lent the handkerchief to Joseph Woodthrope, a former warder at Holloway prison when Frank served time there. Thorndyke analyzed the blood on the handkerchief and found them to be camel blood. That is consistent with Belfield’s story that he gave the handkerchief to Woodthrope at the zoo when Woodthrope was trying to clean up some camel blood. Woodthrope is now a zookeeper and is a professional photographer. Thorndyke concluded Woodthrope is the Winchmore Hill burglar and the murderer of Caldwell. Since Woodthrope is a good photographer, he took a photo of Belfield’s fingerprint six years ago when he was a warder and had access to the file.