Dramas, such as The Seagull (1896, revised 1898), and including "A Dreary Story" (1889) of Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, also Chekov, concern the inability of humans to communicate.
Born (Антон Павлович Чехов) in the small southern seaport of Taganrog, the son of a grocer. His grandfather, a serf, bought his own freedom and that of his three sons in 1841. He also taught to read. A cloth merchant fathered Yevgenia Morozova, his mother.
"When I think back on my childhood," Chekhov recalled, "it all seems quite gloomy to me." Tyranny of his father, religious fanaticism, and long nights in the store, open from five in the morning till midnight, shadowed his early years. He attended a school for Greek boys in Taganrog from 1867 to 1868 and then Taganrog grammar school. Bankruptcy of his father compelled the family to move to Moscow. At the age of 16 years in 1876, independent Chekhov for some time alone in his native town supported through private tutoring.
In 1879, Chekhov left grammar school and entered the university medical school at Moscow. In the school, he began to publish hundreds of short comics to support his mother, sisters and brothers. Nicholas Leikin published him at this period and owned Oskolki (splinters), the journal of Saint Petersburg. His subjected silly social situations, marital problems, and farcical encounters among husbands, wives, mistresses, and lust; even after his marriage, Chekhov, the shy author, knew not much of whims of young women.
Nenunzhaya pobeda, first novel of Chekhov, set in 1882 in Hungary, parodied the novels of the popular Mór Jókai. People also mocked ideological optimism of Jókai as a politician.
Chekhov graduated in 1884 and practiced medicine. He worked from 1885 in Peterburskaia gazeta.
In 1886, Chekhov met H.S. Suvorin, who invited him, a regular contributor, to work for Novoe vremya, the daily paper of Saint Petersburg. He gained a wide fame before 1886. He authored The Shooting Party, his second full-length novel, later translated into English. Agatha Christie used its characters and atmosphere in later her mystery novel The Murder of Roger Ackroyd. First book of Chekhov in 1886 succeeded, and he gradually committed full time. The refusal of the author to join the ranks of social critics arose the wrath of liberal and radical intelligentsia, who criticized him for dealing with serious social and moral questions but avoiding giving answers. Such leaders as Leo Tolstoy and Nikolai Leskov, however, defended him. "I'm not a liberal, or a conservative, or a gradualist, or a monk, or an indifferentist. I should like to be a free artist and that's all..." Chekhov said in 1888.
The failure of The Wood Demon, play in 1889, and problems with novel made Chekhov to withdraw from literature for a period. In 1890, he traveled across Siberia to Sakhalin, remote prison island. He conducted a detailed census of ten thousand convicts and settlers, condemned to live on that harsh island. Chekhov expected to use the results of his research for his doctoral dissertation. Hard conditions on the island probably also weakened his own physical condition. From this journey came his famous travel book.
Chekhov practiced medicine until 1892. During these years, Chechov developed his concept of the dispassionate, non-judgmental author. He outlined his program in a letter to his brother Aleksandr: "1. Absence of lengthy verbiage of political-social-economic nature; 2. total objectivity; 3. truthful descriptions of persons and objects; 4. extreme brevity; 5. audacity and originality; flee the stereotype; 6. compassion." Because he objected that the paper conducted against [a:Alfred Dreyfu
В целом, я впечатлён. Некоторые рассказы гениальны, парочка - так себе. Проницательность Чехова необыкновенна: зачастую, его персонажи думают одно, а слух говорят другое, делают третье, а хочется им чего-нибудь этакогого, что они и сами не знают. Чтобы держать все это вместе так, без Фрейда, и чтобы было правдиво и ясно, нужен талантище. Ещё замечание: мужики, коникрады, солдатики знакомы Чехову не по наслышке, сказывается медицинская практика. У толстоевских они выходят плоскими, их среда - аристократы и купечество. Такие вот дела.
Я не уверена, правильная ли версия. Я нашла эту книгу в книжном магазине Strand. Оказывается, что я люблю Чехова! Раньше я знала пару его пьес по-английски, которые мне очень понравились. Он из этих писателей, которые писали в восемнадцатом веке, но звучит еще современно. Может быть потому что он пишет так открывенно и точно о человеческой природе. Мир меняется, а что-то нет. Мне понравились все рассказы, но может быть мой любимый - Поцелуй.
Очень занимательный сборник рассказов. Он некоторых не оторваться, есть (мало) очень скучных. Печально читать о жизни людей, у которых есть все возможности предоставленный тогдашним обществом, но которые сами себя губят. Роль женщины в рассказах Чехова всегда неблагодарная. Женщину он описывает как существо неразумное, прихотливое, ненадежное. Многие рассказы можно описать двумя словами - ненадежность и безвыходность.
Почему не оторваться от рассказов: необыкновенное описание природы и людских чувств. Такое ощущение, что в каждом рассказе немного узнаешь все эмоции, которые когда-то переживал сам.
I somehow missed reading Chekhov in my childhood and in a way it's good, because you need to have your own life experience to truly undertans the subtext of every story. These stories are more serious work of author then his earlier writings, but still present Checkhov's signature humaristic style with a lot of irony. I loved most of stories and consider them as one of important reads for every Russian.