In Do Not Go Gentle, acclaimed writer and philosopher Kathleen Stock tackles one of the great debates of our should we set up a system of assisted death? With her trademark sharp thinking and dry wit, the bestselling author of Material Girls argues that despite what some progressives might tell you, assisted death will not give a person more "freedom" or "control" over their lives. Whether you have a terminal illness, are in chronic pain, or are disabled, being able to ask your doctor to kill you fundamentally changes society's attitude towards the vulnerable - and in a sinister direction.
Life is complex. For some individuals, an assisted death might be the right choice. But we should be deeply wary of introducing a system that offers death as just another option, especially when palliative care is so under-resourced. Expertly marshalling the arguments, Stock's laser polemic cuts through the wishful thinking and clouded reasoning that surrounds the issue and reaffirms life, rather than death, as what we should be fighting for. Collectively, we should rage against the dying of the light.
Kathleen Stock is a professor of philosophy at the University of Sussex. She has published on aesthetics, fiction, imagination, and sexual objectification. She is currently the vice-president of the British Society of Aesthetics. In her monograph Only Imagine: Fiction, Interpretation and Imagination (2017) she examines the nature of fictional content. She has also written a book examining the UK Gender Recognition Act and trans self-identification.
Stock has written one monograph and articles in peer-reviewed academic journals and has contributed several chapters to edited volumes. She edited Philosophers on Music: Experience, Meaning, and Work (first edition 2007) and together with Katherine Thomson-Jones she edited New Waves in Aesthetics (2008).
She has given lectures at the University of York, the Aristotelian Society, the London Aesthetics Forum, the University of Wolverhampton, the American Society for Aesthetics, and other places.
I specifically read this wondering if a book could change my mind. I was surprised to discover that the answer is yes. I had been very pro-euthanasia. Having processed this book, I am now much more sceptical.
The impressive thing about Kathleen Stock's writing is that she has a remarkable ability to distil quite complicated philosophical arguments into clear, manageable chunks. I don't think I've ever come across an academic with the ability to do this to quite the same degree.
My only small criticisms are that large swathes of this book decimate the Leadbetter bill that went through the UK parliament, specifically, rather than a demolition of euthanasia more generally. Of course, there is a lot about general euthanasia, but as someone who was never that wedded to Leadbetter's bill, I much preferred the general parts. Although as Stock is keen to remind us, you can't really discuss this in principle without going into detail as to what assisted dying actually looks like in the countries that have now gone ahead with it.
It's a shame that it's so rare for a book to change a person's mind, but I quite enjoyed having it changed.
Thought-provoking and deeply informative, Do Not Go Gentle presents a compelling critique of assisted dying and raises important questions about the societal consequences of legalising such services. I came to this book as a supporter of assisted dying and left with a far more nuanced view of the issue, which is a testament to the strength of Stock’s arguments.
One of the book’s greatest strengths is its distinction between access to assisted suicide on an individual level and the creation of an institutionalised system to provide it. As someone who works within the NHS, I have witnessed many of the challenges and shortcomings that can arise within large healthcare systems. Because of this, I found Stock’s concerns about safeguards particularly persuasive. Her argument that an assisted dying service could, over time, struggle to maintain the level of scrutiny necessary to protect vulnerable individuals and ensure truly autonomous decision-making resonated strongly with me.
I also found her discussion of the “slippery slope” argument compelling. Drawing on examples from other countries, Stock argues that eligibility criteria can gradually expand beyond their original intentions. While reasonable people may disagree about whether such expansion is inevitable, she presents a convincing case that any UK system would face significant pressure over time to broaden access to include people with lifelong disabilities or enduring mental suffering. This is where the debate becomes particularly challenging for me. Although I can see the potential benefits for some individuals, I am not persuaded that those benefits outweigh the risks associated with implementing such a service within the NHS as it currently exists.
The wider philosophical discussion surrounding the right to end one’s own life, and whether that extends to a right to assistance from others, is equally engaging. These arguments are especially thought-provoking for readers who, like me, tend to approach social issues from a more liberal perspective. When combined with Stock’s exploration of the broader societal implications of assisted dying, they form a powerful challenge to assumptions that many readers may hold before opening the book.
That said, I do have some reservations. At times, I felt that Stock relied heavily on the most troubling or controversial examples to reinforce her case. Having looked further into some of the evidence after finishing the book, particularly regarding the impact of assisted dying on loved ones, I think there is often more nuance than the book allows. While this did not ultimately change my view on her central arguments, there were moments where a more balanced exploration of the evidence would have strengthened rather than weakened her position.
Despite these criticisms, this is a compelling and well-written book. Regardless of where one stands on the assisted dying debate, it offers a thoughtful and informative contribution to an issue that deserves careful consideration. It feels somewhat strange to assign a star rating to a work of this nature, but in the spirit of Goodreads, I would give it four stars. The arguments are persuasive and engaging, though the occasional lack of nuance prevents it from being a full five-star read for me.
Nick Cave mentioning this book in his Red Hand Files brought me here. I started listening to the audiobook (very well read by the author herself) mostly because I was curious what kind of arguments against assisted dying she would make. I thought my opinion on the subject was already fairly settled, but I have to admit that Stock’s compassionate narration, ethical reasoning and some of the uncomfortable facts she presents definitely swayed me a little.
I honestly don’t know in what situation I would recommend this book to someone. Maybe simply if you feel the need to sit with something difficult and uncomfortable for a while – then here it is.
I'll put my biases on the table. My gut was already against state-sanctioned and state-provided death, and I love Kathleen Stock. I am not religious and I am a doctor.
Her book is a model of logic and clarity, putting my gut rumblings into actual arguments, backed up by evidence from other countries and from real medical practice, why passing Kim Leadbetter's proposed law on 'assisted dying' is unsafe and a frightening departure from the principle of intrinsic human value. She carefully parses the arguments arising from the principles of bodily autonomy and from mercy and demonstrates why state-assisted suicide is logically inconsistent, and the dangers it brings to society. She writes with huge empathy for suffering and with real love for humanity which only strengthens her message. I write this on the day the Bill timed out in the Lords, and can only hope that it did so for Dr Stock's reasons - GOOD reasons. Before any future Bill gets tabled, I would encourage all legislators, doctors, activists and voters to consider her - very considered - words.
The advantage of listening to the audio book is that Dr Stock reads it so well, but I would recommend (and will be buying) a paper version for visual reference to interlocking arguments.
An important read. It takes a very complex and emotional topic and gives you a way to think about it more clearly. What stood out to me most is the difference between a private moral tragedy and public policy. On a personal level, I can feel deep sympathy for someone who is suffering and wants control over how their life ends - that’s real and hard to dismiss. But turning that into something the state supports or funds is a completely different question. The part that stays with me is the risk of gradual expansion of criteria. What starts as tightly controlled, exceptional cases can shift over time. Systems change, pressures change, and what once felt unthinkable can become normalised, and that’s what gives me pause.
An excellent philosophical approach to the case against assisted death. The author argues for some cases where it is good to help people die and I think its a bit unclear as to what exactly she is arguing for there but otherwise excellent.