This is indeed one the best books i read recently on mechanisms of globalized capitalism. Following on from Jason Hickel's "The Divide", this book delves into the decision-making processes and policy implementations that serve the interest of global powers and in doing so it offers a profound understanding of why the global situation is so horrible in every sense of the word.
One of the central arguments made by Blakeley is that neoliberals, on the contrary to their claims, have no problem with government planning. Their main issue lies with government planning that benefits the people. The entire neoliberal project is, in essence, a coordinated planning and policy implementation to serve the interest of the wealthy.
To illustrate this, the author first demonstrates that capitalism is not synonymous with "free markets". In fact, markets are not "free" due to the inherent dynamics of the market itself, as Marx observed, where large capitals stifle competition through various means, including:
- Creating monopolies by acquiring competitors (as seen in numerous tech acquisitions)
- Artificially lowering prices to bankrupt competitors (like Uber and Lyft)
- Collaborating with governments and security agencies (coup d'etats, military interventions, surveillance and ...)
Having established that not only a "free market" does not exist today but that its creation without government intervention is impossible, the author then explores the influence of large capital on domestic and foreign policies. Through legal means such as buying politicians and lobbying, they shape policies to benefit themselves at the expense of all the others.
From coups in Latin America to civil wars in Africa and the large-scale military campaigns of the American empire, everything becomes more understandable when viewed through the lens of the interests of the world's largest economic powers. The author provides numerous examples, from the governing Iraq by Western private firms to banana republic and the economic war with China. We can add the ongoing genocide in Palestine and unending wars in the middle east too. The author cites numerous sources for further reading on these topics.
However, the owners of large capital do not solely use monopolies for profit. The book examines Amazon, for example, which sometimes sells products at a loss but overly gains a powerful market position through centralized planning. This power is used to secure tax breaks, subsidies, and other benefits from governments. In essence, they acquire "power over the market" allowing them to withstand even market competition and operate at a loss because they gain more wealth and influence from other sources, which accumulate over time for the benefits of Jeff Bezos.
It's ironic that neoliberals, who constantly nagging on the "inefficiency of centralized economic planning," manage their own vast multinational corporations through centralized planning. The goal, however, is not to meet public needs but to accumulate profit and power for these corporations. These corporations have been curiously presented to us as "individuals" throughout history, yet they are exempt from countless laws and regulations that apply to individuals. Corporations cannot held accountable as murders (thou they certainly kill intentionally and unintentionally), even if they have killed thousands of people in chemical factory explosions in India or killed many by polluting the water and air and or simply selling cigarettes or carcinogenic foods or even guns.
Corporations do not go to prison. They don't even die like people and like vampires, they can continue to consume the fruits of human exploitation and live on, using their wealth to buy political power and shape the future of human society.
The author introduces Larry Fink, CEO of BlackRock, which manages $10 trillion in assets and, along with two other companies, controls a fifth of the shares of the 500 largest companies in the world. They plan and strategize to ensure the profitability of these shares. The power wielded by the CEO of BlackRock surpasses that of many governments and even the wealthiest individuals in the world.
The book shows how these financial corporations capitalize on any situation (financial crises, climate change, pandemics, wars, famines, etc.) to serve their interests, as Naomi Klein demonstrated in "The Shock Doctrine."
Furthermore, in the West, they control central banks and government treasuries, allowing them to recoup losses incurred due to their own irresponsibility, such as the 2008 financial crisis, through government bailouts. This is what Yanis Varoufakis refers to as "technofascism." and also use fiscal policies in favor of big capital (more about this in "Titans of Capital" by Peter Philips) using both Austerity and Quantitative easing.
I highly recommend this book. It provides a comprehensive overview of how economic powers shaped the world in their own interest, presenting a coherent narrative around the central theme that the neoliberal project is about acquiring greater political power for capital. It effectively maps the landscape of the current state of affairs.
The book discusses various topics including the ineffectiveness of green capitalism, the economic war with China, the rise of the far right in the West, all within the broader framework of large capital's coordinated efforts to maintain and increase their wealth and power through think tanks and conferences. From the World Economic Forum to G7 meetings, where they shape global policies to benefit their interests, it's clear that these powers, while competing with each other, are united in preserving their shared interests.
Ultimately, this book is not a cause for despair. In the final section, the author discusses the possibility of change, referencing Graeber's call for a shift in our mindset regarding alternatives to capitalism. "Creating alternatives is not only possible but can lead to a better future for everyone."
The author advocates not just for cultural activism but also for seizing positions of power within the political entities governing the society, while simultaneously building grassroots organizations, labor unions, and professional associations. This is a call for a multifaceted struggle.
This book is highly readable and engaging. It was particularly interesting for me because it presented a comprehensive overview of the situation, providing specific examples and identifying patterns. From cybernetics in Chile to centralized planning and its problems in the Soviet Union, from the campaign to kill communists in Indonesia to Hayek and freedom, the book covers a wide range of topics.
Also one very important thing. Grace Blakeley wants everyone to know:
COMMUNISM IS NOT WHEN STATE DO STUFF AND CAPITALISM IS NOT WHEN FREE MARKET.
Hope you enjoy reading it as much as i did.
and thanks Grace for this amazing book.
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Previous Comment which has been edited:
This is an amazing book.
I enjoyed it and want to write about it but tonight Israel might bomb my country so I'm not in the mood. Will write it soon. Hopefully.
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