Book Review of Proofs of a Conspiracy Against All the Religions and Governments of Europe Carried on in the Secret Meetings of Freemasons, Illuminati, and Reading Societies, by John Robison
I first heard of the Illuminati during one of my many sleepless nights as a teenager. I remember distinctly the fervor wherewith I absorbed all information Illuminati-related, how it consumed my consciousness and sharpened my discernment. A majority of the information that I initially came across concerned the entertainment industry, particularly Hollywood and the music industry. Eventually, I encountered conspiracy theories centered around the 11 September 2001 attacks, the New World Order, Skull and Bones, Freemasonry—the list goes on.
As I aged and responsibilities increased, conspiracy theories receded to the back of my mind, though I retained a mindset skeptical of authority and the information they use to control public perception. However, after college I resumed my study at an accelerated pace. Whereas before I relied on Internet sources for guidance, I turned to primary sources that in earlier years I was unaware existed, such as John Robison’s Proofs of a Conspiracy, wherein Robison describes an intricate and organized plot to undermine and reconstitute society.
British physicist and natural philosophy professor at the University of Edinburgh, John Robison, contends that German law professor Adam Weishaupt established the secret society, the Illuminati, or, the “enlightened ones.” The Illuminati, Robison says, were responsible for the revolutions of the late eighteenth century, most prominently the French Revolution. He cites Germany, particularly Berlin, as Illuminati-hub and predicted that it would devolve with even more rapidity than France.
Robison pinpoints German reading societies specifically as an organ of the Illuminati, whereby he claims they spread their propaganda via pamphlet, periodical, literature generally, so as to assimilate society to their philosophy surreptitiously, appealed to “higher ideals” and being “for the people” as a means to overthrow monarchical regimes, and in order to institute state atheism and rule by the “enlightened.” Reading societies were particularly effective on the youth, given their influenceability. Similar tactics are employed to this day.
Freemasonry will likely be intrinsically tied to the Illuminati in popular culture, but with good reason. Robison himself claims in no uncertain terms that the Illuminati had overtaken or would eventually overtake all freemasonic lodges in Europe and used Freemasonry as the primary vehicle whereby they propagandized the European nations, having had already been established as a legitimate organization, but with enough uncertainty ideologically to control. Given that many prominent members of society were and perhaps are Freemasons, it is a worrisome thought.
Though the author, admittedly, is in poor health, Proofs of Conspiracy is a remarkable book in its forthrightness and the magnitude of his claims, which are well elaborated and rational. It is clear that his thoughts are honest ones and in no way contrived against any group for his, or seemingly anyone else’s, gain. Though Robison’s tone appears overwrought at times, the emotion and vigor wherewith he writes, and, most critically, his documentation of the Illuminati’s machinations in Europe, make this book invaluable to the serious historian.