Introduction to Manuscript Studies

by Raymond Clemens, Timothy Graham

Providing a comprehensive and accessible orientation to the field of medieval manuscript studies, this lavishly illustrated book by Raymond Clemens and Timothy Graham is unique among handbooks on paleography, codicology, and manuscript illumination in its scope and level of detail. It will be of immeasurable help to students in history, art history, literature, and religious studies who are encountering medieval manuscripts for the first time, while also appealing to advanced scholars and general readers interested in the history of the book before the age of print. Introduction to Manuscript Studies features three sections: • Part 1, "Making the Medieval Manuscript," offers an in-depth examination of the process of manuscript production, from the preparation of the writing surface through the stages of copying the text, rubrication, decoration, glossing, and annotation to the binding and storage of the completed codex. • Part 2, "Reading the Medieval Manuscript," focuses on the skills necessary for the successful study of manuscripts, with chapters on transcribing and editing; reading texts damaged by fire, water, insects, and other factors; assessing evidence for origin and provenance; and describing and cataloguing manuscripts. This part ends with a survey of sixteen medieval scripts dating from the eighth to the fifteenth century. • Part 3, "Some Manuscript Genres," provides an analysis of several of the most frequently encountered types of medieval manuscripts, including Bibles and biblical concordances, liturgical service books, Books of Hours, charters and cartularies, maps, and rolls and scrolls. The book concludes with an extensive glossary, a guide to dictionaries of medieval Latin, and a bibliography subdivided and keyed to the subsections of the volume's chapters. Every chapter in this magisterial guidebook features numerous color plates that exemplify each aspect described in the text and are drawn primarily from the collections of the Newberry Library in Chicago and the Parker Library of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge.

Genres: History, Nonfiction, Medieval, Art, Art History, Reference, Books About Books

320 pages, Paperback

First published December 1, 2007

Reviews

[Daniel Rothwell · Rating 4 out of 5]

Avoided middle section (on reading and working with actual manuscripts) except for the chapter on scripts, but part one and three (on the processes etc. of creating a manuscript; on the most common genres of manuscript) are highly entertaining/informative for a lay person. The relative laxness of in-line citation is notable, but not an issue. A very fun find in the university library!

[Taylor Zartman]

Specific to Medieval manuscripts (not my usual expertise). It was easy for me to follow and featured so many invaluable visual references. Assisted my research immensely.

[Jessica · Rating 5 out of 5]

Everything you need to know to get started in manuscript studies. Includes lots of beautiful illustrations/photographs.

[Greg Wei · Rating 5 out of 5]

Perhaps this is the best introduction to the study of medieval manuscripts and palaeography......

[Ariela Housman · Rating 4 out of 5]

Beautiful book. I'm not a paleographer, just an interested layperson, and I felt I learned a lot. The reproductions are stunning.

But I have no idea how it stands up from an academic standpoint

[Anne · Rating 5 out of 5]

I’ve used this volume for reference over the years - mainly to check abbreviations and editorial marks - but as it is on the preparatory reading list for a course I’m attending tomorrow, I thought I had better read it through.

It may seem odd not to have done so before, but my obstacle has been purely physical - I prefer to read on my sofa or in bed, and the size of this book (larger than A4 and a floppy paperback) makes it too big to read in comfort anywhere but at a table.

That really is my only criticism. The content (albeit slightly older now) is excellent and concise, with clear examples and beautiful illustrations. I will continue to recommend it to anyone new to the topic, and will look forward to seeing how our course leader tomorrow expands on its themes.

[Bodies in the Library · Rating 5 out of 5]

I’ve used this volume for reference over the years - mainly to check abbreviations and editorial marks - but as it is on the preparatory reading list for a course I’m attending tomorrow, I thought I had better read it through.

It may seem odd not to have done so before, but my obstacle has been purely physical - I prefer to read on my sofa or in bed, and the size of this book (larger than A4 and a floppy paperback) makes it too big to read in comfort anywhere but at a table.

That really is my only criticism. The content (albeit slightly older now) is excellent and concise, with clear examples and beautiful illustrations. I will continue to recommend it to anyone new to the topic, and will look forward to seeing how our course leader tomorrow expands on its themes.

[Claire Siconolfi · Rating 5 out of 5]

This book offers an in-depth and well illustrated introduction to manuscript studies. It’s written in such a way that interested lay-persons can easily follow along before jumping into the rabbit holes of associated fields of study. It’s a great primer and is well indexed.

[meg (the.hidden.colophon) · Rating 4 out of 5]

I read this for Art of the Medieval Book in Fall ‘24.

[Isaac Kofsky · Rating 5 out of 5]

Great writing for a textbook, and incredibly informative. This is probably the best compilation of basic information about manuscripts that you will find.

[Antony P · Rating 5 out of 5]

For an introductory book on the subject, it excels. I found it to be very thorough, discussing all relevant aspects of manuscript studies and very well illustrated.

[Nick Wilson · Rating 4 out of 5]

An academic text which serves as an introduction to the intricacies of Medieval manuscript studies, this book is well worth the read - if that’s something that interests you.
The first part is about the implements of the trade - including the parchment, pens, inks, gold, etc.
The remainder goes into detail on the manuscripts themselves - their provenance, scripts, illuminations, and the interpretation of partially damaged books.

[Stephanie · Rating 5 out of 5]

It was a joy to read this textbook in which everything was done so splendidly well—ample illustrations all properly laid out on the page and treated in the adjacent text; clear and accessible explanations of everything that needed to be explained; notes, glossaries, bibliographies, lists, and appendices containing all the information one could possibly require; and most of all the delightfully generous tone of the authors, who have sympathy and knowledge of their subject and display no condescension towards medieval ways of thinking and believing. The tone of the text is thorough and matter-of-fact, safe in the assurance that the subject matter, with such personages as the monk Notker the Stammerer and the note-taker known as the Tremulous Hand, could never be dull. One of the most mind-blowing parts of the book for me was the discussion of the medieval systems of reckoning dates—kalends, ides, and nones, oh my! I had never considered the wild evolutions that have preceded our own far-from-perfect, and dare I say far from final, dating system.

[Brackman1066 · Rating 5 out of 5]

I'm still working my way through the scripts, but I've seen enough to know that this book should be put into the hands of anyone who wants to work on medieval literature. This books is incredibly learned and accessible.

[AskHistorians]

An excellent overview about working with primary texts, Clemens and Graham introduce us to codicology, the making of medieval books, punctuation and glosses, selected scripts, and typical medieval genres. Great introduction.

[Ryan Patrick · Rating 4 out of 5]

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[Kasper · Rating 3 out of 5]

A superb introdction to manuscript studies. There is so much I have learned from this. Most definitely worth the read and it shows how this world came to be.

[Saima · Rating 3 out of 5]

Textbook for Rare Books and Manuscripts class (Fall 2020)

[Sammie Anne · Rating 4 out of 5]

Saviour of my Masters <3

[Ryan Denson · Rating 5 out of 5]

This is an excellent overview of the methodology behind the scholarly study of medieval Latin manuscripts. It is divided into three parts. Part one focuses on the process of how manuscripts were created. After a brief examination of different possible materials, the text focuses on the production of parchment manuscripts since that was the most common material. The process is masterfully elaborated on from the skinning of the animal to the binding of the book. Along the way, the authors add other details, such as the process of ink production and methods of correction.

Part two shifts to the modern study of manuscripts to give a rundown of the principles for newcomers. Basic principles about how to handle manuscripts and set up appointments are discussed. A brief discussion on the challenging nature of deciphering different punctuations and scripts highlights the complexity of this field. Furthermore, the authors include different ways manuscripts may be damaged throughout the ages and how these and other factors can be utilized to assess the provenance and origin of a document.

The final part gives an insightful and helpful overview of some of the common genres of medieval manuscripts. This covers religious and liturgical texts, Books of Hours, charters, maps, and scrolls. Part three gives much detail in the form of examples, which a reader doesn’t necessarily need to remember, but will certainly be helpful in providing a general idea of each of these genres.

Although this book, with its in-depth explanations and multitude of illustrations, makes for an interesting read, its real value lies in its potential as a reference. The bibliography is particularly extensive and is helpfully divided up thematically so that a scholar can easily find other sources on every topic covered here from parchment production to scholarly articles on specifics scripts. Likewise, the main text would be useful for anyone looking for a quick explanation on any aspect of these manuscripts or the study of them.