The Turn of the Screw and Other Short Works

by Henry James, Willard Thorp (Foreword)

Henry James considered the short novel to be the ideal form for fiction, and to this genre he bought the full perfection of his imaginative artistry. The themes he chose and the values he set forth in these short novels typify the depth and power of his craftsmanship - the unique perception of a writer who unerringly deciphers the mind of a carefree and flirtatious American girl adrift among the sophistications of Europe...the motivations of a man who spends a lifetime waiting to experience his "rare and strange" destiny. As Willard Thorp writes in his foreword "few writers have been so inventive as Henry James."

An International Episode
Daisy Miller
The Aspern Papers
The Altar of the Dead
The Turn of the Screw
The Beast in the Jungle

Genres: Fiction

466 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1880

About the author

Henry James was an American-British author. He is regarded as a key transitional figure between literary realism and literary modernism, and is considered by many to be among the greatest novelists in the English language. He was the son of Henry James Sr. and the brother of philosopher and psychologist William James and diarist Alice James.
He is best known for his novels dealing with the social and marital interplay between émigré Americans, the English, and continental Europeans, such as The Portrait of a Lady. His later works, such as The Ambassadors, The Wings of the Dove and The Golden Bowl were increasingly experimental. In describing the internal states of mind and social dynamics of his characters, James often wrote in a style in which ambiguous or contradictory motives and impressions were overlaid or juxtaposed in the discussion of a character's psyche. For their unique ambiguity, as well as for other aspects of their composition, his late works have been compared to Impressionist painting.
His novella The Turn of the Screw has garnered a reputation as the most analysed and ambiguous ghost story in the English language and remains his most widely adapted work in other media. He wrote other highly regarded ghost stories, such as "The Jolly Corner".
James published articles and books of criticism, travel, biography, autobiography, and plays. Born in the United States, James largely relocated to Europe as a young man, and eventually settled in England, becoming a British citizen in 1915, a year before his death. James was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1911, 1912, and 1916. Jorge Luis Borges said "I have visited some literatures of East and West; I have compiled an encyclopedic compendium of fantastic literature; I have translated Kafka, Melville, and Bloy; I know of no stranger work than that of Henry James."

Reviews

[Jwt Jan50 · Rating 3 out of 5]

A 3* star rating is always a little ambiguous for me. The talent is clear. The story captures the 'creepy' for me even with James' somewhat laborious prose. And yet, he's still a long way from favorite or memorable. I've embarked on a Henry James excursion this year. So, even though 'The Aspern Papers' and 'The Turn of the Screw' didn't turn out to be 'compelling,' I'm going to stay the course. For creepiness/thrills I have to rate him behind Poe, H. G. Wells ('The Island of Dr Moreau') or Bram Stoker's 'Dracula.' After a break, I'm coming back to a biography entitled 'Henry James: The Portrait of a Novel,' James' 'Portrait of a Lady,' (last read in 1979) and Tuchman's 'The Proud Tower.'

[Kallie · Rating 5 out of 5]

Though off to a slow start, I was soon hooked and read this straight through in one day. The apparitions . . . I felt a real chill whenever they showed up. James has a real knack for creepiness. I very much like the fact that I don't know if the governess was mad or everyone else in the story (besides the children) unwilling to see what she saw. I don't assume that James meant his own story to be interpreted as metaphor, but that's how I interpret it. I think it's quite possible to see evil where others do not and that is part of the horror in this story.

[Seth Arnopole · Rating 5 out of 5]

This collection of six of James’s short works is an excellent showcase for his writing. “The Turn of the Screw” and “The Aspern Papers” are masterpieces, “Daisy Miller” is nearly as great, and the lesser known “An International Episode,” an examination of the differences in etiquette, manners, and class between England and the United States is the underrated gem in the collection. “The Altar of the Dead” is less compelling than the others, but still a worthwhile read. “The Beast in the Jungle” is the only story that didn’t resonate for me.

[Jacob Heartstone · Rating 3 out of 5]

This book contains six short novels by Henry James that I mostly enjoyed. I like the author's writing style and his quiet way of telling stories. That being said, I enjoyed the first three stories much more than the last three, as the characters and the stories themselves felt much more intriguing to me. Out of all six novellas, I liked The Aspern Papers best.