The very beginning sends a shock through one.
"In 1933, former General Erich Ludendorff sent a telegram to President Hindenburg regarding the appointment of his new chancellor, Adolf Hitler.
""By appointing Adolf Hitler Chancellor of the Reich, you have handed over our sacred German fatherland to one of the greatest demagogues of all time. I prophesy to you this evil man will plunge our Reich into the abyss and will inflict immeasurable woe on our nation. Future generations will curse you in your grave for this action."
"Although Hans Frank, who served as Reichsminister and general governor of Poland during the Nazi era, claimed to have read it, an original copy of the telegram has never been found. Hans Frank wrote about the document in his memoirs just before his execution as a war criminal. Another source, which was considered to be more reliable, was Captain Wilhelm Breuker, a close associate of Ludendorff. When Breuker wrote his memoirs in 1953, like Hans Frank, he also attested to the existence of the telegram."
It probably hasn't been publicised not just because the original text is missing, but because it would be highly inconvenient to acknowledge the possibility that the account is true, and that not only the leader wasnt elected by the people, but there were those that could see truth far ahead. And they weren't across the channel or the pond, either, not necessarily, not every one of them.
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From introduction:-
"Known as the Angel of Death, Mengele conducted business at Auschwitz like a wolf in sheep’s clothing as he personally met and sent more than four hundred thousand people to their deaths."
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The author paints an amazingly beautiful, gentle happy life of Klara and her family, in her words, in the small town of Sighet in Northern Romania at the point where borders of Hungary, Ukraine and Poland meet - or did, in her time; Ukraine has since been given the land that belonged then to Poland.
It was serene and gentle and beautiful, despite the rumblings in West they were all aware of.
"I am still asked today how we were unaware that people were being murdered or how could we have been so naïve. Sometimes, that question almost feels more accusatory rather than a real need-to-know of the facts. The truth isn’t that simple. .... I ask myself if it was us, if we were we the ones who needed to wake up. The inhumanity and crimes that were being committed, along with the massive complicity that was running out of control across Europe, could have all been stopped instantly with one act of courage from any one of the ruling political powers. But waking up wasn’t something we needed to do. The decision to support Hitler in whatever capacity would be something that millions would later realize and for most, I must say, disgracefully regret."
How very true.
Antisemitism still prevails, now in multiple faces. One denies holocaust, another assumes thst if nazis did so they had good reason to do so, and still others turn and ask why Jews didn't react, as if the victims are to be blamed for the murders!
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"Although we felt safe in Sighet, we were well aware of the Jewish stores in Germany that were picketed, and shop owners of these stores were beaten and harassed. It was not something that was often discussed openly in our community. Although, being Jewish, we felt the intimidation all the way from Germany but kept quiet and went about our daily lives.
"Hitler, however fanatical, did have opposition. In March of 1933, in New York City, ten thousand Jewish former soldiers marched to city hall to hold protest demonstrations against the treatment of Jews in Germany. Comparable protests were held at Madison Square Garden, where fifty-five thousand people attended. In Boston, Baltimore, Cleveland, and many other locations in the United States, consumers boycotted the sale of German goods. The protests were broadcast worldwide. Concurrently, the headline “Judea Declares War on Germany, Jews of All the World Unite” appeared on the front page of London’s Daily Express.
"As some feared, the Nazis threatened to retaliate if these protests continued. Jews were trapped in Germany, unarmed and unable to fight back against Hitler’s club-wielding Brown Shirt police. Their stores were picketed by thugs. Shoppers at these stores were intimidated and harassed with no recourse. Joseph Goebbels, Germany’s notorious propaganda minister, and Hermann Göring, head of the German state police, held a one-day boycott of Jewish business. Goebbels claimed the German boycott would destroy Germany’s economy.
"In addition, Goebbels would claim the Nazis’ stance. He let everybody know, “If worldwide Jewish attacks on the Nazi regime continue, the boycott will be resumed until German Jewry has been annihilated.”"
"All Jews were now considered subversive enemy agents by the Nazi regime. The leaders of the Jewish protest took a vote and called off any further demonstration. They feared the rallying would cause much more serious treatment of the Jews of Germany; little did they know it was too late. It would pale in comparison with what was about to come, and the Nazis’ enormous atrocities aimed at the Jews in Europe would not be exposed for twelve long years."
"Conspiring to step up the emigration of the Jews in 1938, the Nazis created Kristallnacht, or “Night of Broken Glass,” a government persecution of Jews in Germany, Austria, and Sudeten, a region of Czechoslovakia. ... During Kristallnacht, more than 7,500 Jewish shops were destroyed, and four hundred synagogues were burned. Ninety-one Jews were killed. Hitler had already established camps for political prisoners. Now, and for the first time, an estimated twenty thousand Jews were sent to concentration camps. Kristallnacht was the catalyst that caused Jews throughout all of Europe to want to flee and escape the Nazi suppression and go anywhere that was considered safe. After Kristallnacht, between 1935 and 1939, approximately half the Jewish population of Germany fled the country."
"Kristallnacht was a big turning point for our town and for all of the Jews in Europe. Although we lived in Transylvania, people fled from the Nazis through Czechoslovakia and came to our town, Sighet, for help. Men, women, and children were crying. People were very upset because they had lost their homes and possessions. Our family helped with food, shelter, and clothing; everybody pitched in and gave something. I was so young, but we realized very quickly that Hitler’s plan, his conspiracy, was creeping our way. His objective was to make it so uncomfortable for the Jews in Germany that the people would leave their homes and migrate elsewhere. Of course, little did we know that it was his plan for us and the rest of Europe, and that plan was only what you could see on the surface. Underneath was something waiting for us that no human being could ever imagine. We just never thought it would arrive in Romania. You just don’t think that way. We should have, but we just didn’t. In 1939, when I was thirteen years old, Hitler’s master plan for the world would be unwrapped for everyone to see. From that point on, the world as we knew it would be changed forever."
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"On Sunday, August 27, 1939, Poland played Hungary in an international soccer match at Wojska Polskiego Stadium in Warsaw, Poland. Considered one of the best teams in the world, Hungary was expected to easily win and had beaten Poland nine times; the Poles had never won against Hungary before. The largest Polish national newspaper sports headline read, “Without Chance but Ready to Fight.”
"The game started out with Hungary pulling ahead 2–0 in the first thirty minutes. Shortly after, Poland’s best player, a forward named Ernest Wilimowski, scored the team’s first goal. In the second half, Poland attacked with focus and fierceness and scored its second goal, which sent the crowd into an uproar. From that point on, it seemed that the whole game shifted in Poland’s favor. When the game ended, Poland had beaten the heavily favored Hungary 4–2.
"Polish Colonel Kazimierz Glabisz mentioned during the after-game banquet that this may be the last game before another war.
"Little did he know how prophetic his statement would be. Four days before the game, Germany and the Soviet Union had finalized a plan and secretly put into motion an organized invasion into Poland. Five days later, on September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland and started World War II. Sixteen days later, the Soviet Union attacked Eastern Poland. Stalin and Hitler decided to divide up Poland between the two countries."
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"In November, the first Jewish ghetto was established in Piotrków, Poland. In 1942, the infamous Wannsee Conference was held and set in motion the Final Solution. The Wannsee Conference was a highly secure meeting that was attended by fourteen high-ranking German officers. There, the fate of the European Jew would be decided.
"The Jewish ghettos came first and were proudly referred to as “kill boxes” by the Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels. The Jewish ghetto was an extremely sophisticated plot, developed and implemented by Hitler’s top SS leaders. Jewish ghettos were created and designed to expand across Europe, and over a period of time, they were perfected. The operation was an ongoing roundup and detention of Jews across Europe. By law, Jews were forced to leave their homes and all their possessions and were forced to live in isolated areas away from the main population, restricted by high walls and wire fences. Ghettos emerged all over Poland, and Jews were forced at gunpoint to live in crowded, unsanitary conditions. They were not allowed to leave except in special situations. Any Jew caught outside the ghetto without permission could be executed on sight.
"The Warsaw ghetto was the largest in Poland, with a population of 380,000 people. The highly classified, cryptic complexities developed at the Wannsee Conference would grow and advance, taking on new life with an almost supernatural momentum. This Jewish ghetto would inevitably cross an invisible line of no return and plunge Jews, the German people, and the world into an abyss so dark that when it was all over, the world would be forced to live with this mortal wound for generations to come. In May 1940, the Auschwitz concentration camp was established near the Polish city of Oświęcim."
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"In 1940, the Hungarian king signed a treaty that gave the Nazis the right to make and enforce their own authority within Hungarian borders. The northern half of Transylvania was annexed to Hungary during the Second World War. Sighet would now be occupied and controlled by the Nazis. We looked at it the way a rail views an oncoming train. There was a trembling at the thought of what was to come, a certain shiver of fear, but there was nothing to be done about it. You could only wish that the train would stay far away, because when it came closer, it would be at full force."
"Their presence was menacing enough; they were the powerful German army—the occupiers. They commanded the anti-Semitic Hungarian army and police to carry out their orders. The Hungarians were happy to do it. The SS, the ones dressed in black, were a different story. I observed a few of them walking around, but more would follow. I rarely saw them.
"Fortunately, this time, the officer who came to live with us was a captain in the German army. My family came to enjoy his company. My mother spoke very good German, and the officer was impressed. He spent time with us, and upon hearing that he was leaving, my father invited him to our family dinner. This was a great honor. He sat beside my father as a welcomed guest. He kissed my mother’s hand. It was the last civilized gesture I would see from a man in uniform for quite some time."
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Their valuables were taken away.
"This brings me to one of those strange moments in the middle of chaos. It was especially absurd. The Hungarian police made my father open the store on the Sabbath. They said there was no reason for keeping the store closed, and since our customs and practices meant nothing anymore, this would be an example to the community that their course of action would prevail. Our store would be open even if it were at gunpoint. My father followed command, but nobody came. Our store was usually a very busy place, but on the Sabbath, it was completely empty. Non-Jews wouldn’t come into a Jewish neighborhood and enter a Jewish store. And the Jews stayed home. I think, even though my father was a very religious man, the fact that nobody showed up on those days made him smile."
The store was taken away too.
"At the end of 1942, the Hungarian government had made a law to deport to Poland all Jews who could not prove Hungarian citizenship. Any foreigners who were not from Sighet were taken from their homes to the train station, where they were loaded into boxcars for the trip. Some families had been living in Sighet for generations. It was very heartbreaking for us to watch people forced into leaving their homes. People we had known for years were crying as they were escorted to the trains. It was a sad and terribly difficult time. We were powerless to help or to intercede at any level; there was nothing you could do. People were confused. Even after the deportation and with all the acts of anti-Semitism that were accruing in Sighet, we were still refusing to believe that it could become any worse than this."
"I’ll give an example of how the truth was a casualty of war in Sighet. Elie Wiesel writes about it in his book Night. Elie Wiesel and I were friends and neighbors when we were young, and his sister Beatrice and I became lifelong friends. This is an event that had extreme significance for him, and all of us who were there, and is worthy of taking a moment to repeat.
"Another widely known resident, the caretaker of a synagogue, Moshe, who is the heart of this story, was taken away along with other Jews. I remember, two months after the people were taken, Moshe returned and created a ripple in our lives. He meant to sound an alarm, one that might wake us up and put us on a different road, but we did not listen. We did not recognize the truth when it hammered at our door.
"Moshe spoke to the Jewish Council. He talked to his neighbors. He ran from one Jewish household to the next shouting, “Jews, listen to me! It’s all I ask of you. No money, no pity, just listen to me!”
"His story was impossible. It couldn’t be true. The townspeople thought he was crazed or looking for sympathy, and we thought, What an imagination he has! Or sometimes, they pitied him and said, “Poor fellow, he’s gone mad.”
"And as for Moshe, he wept. He knew the truth, and this was his warning to them: When the group of refugees crossed the border into Poland, the Gestapo, the German secret police, took charge of all of the Jews ....