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511 pages, Kindle Edition
First published July 7, 2026
NA: France goes to war with Prussia midway through the novel, and then people are starving. Paris is under siege, and it’s a horrible winter. And then the war ends, the rich return, and plus ça change. These are the conditions for the Paris Commune.
SH: Working people, especially working women of the city, began to make demands about their lives and their work: self-government, expropriation of hoarded wealth, education for women and for children. They rose up against the state—and what we learn from the repression of the Commune and the semaine sanglante is that the state will strike back with extraordinary savagery. We’re encouraged to think of the nineteenth century as a stately or chivalric time, but the French state took brutal measures to not only end the uprising but to punish its architects, and participants, and anybody who happened to get in the way or look like an agitator. Working-class women in particular were subjected to extreme violence. I knew this would be the climax, this violence and convulsion as the site of the birth of the modern. This is an era that an ancient relic like Arnault really struggles to understand, or withstand, or even participate in. The medieval eye can’t come to grips with massacre by machine gun.