Much-studied and frequently performed, these comedies by the great Elizabethan playwright Ben Jonson satirize the greed, mendacity, gullibility, and pretension of seventeenth-century London society. Both plays abound in colorful characters, ingenious plotting, biting wit, and sharp insight into human nature. In Volpone (1605), a crafty rich man attempts to augment his wealth by feigning a mortal illness. His wealthy neighbors, spying the opportunity for an inheritance, vie with each other in courting the “dying” man’s favor. The Alchemist (1610) comprises a likewise avaricious cast, headed by a butler and prostitute who join forces with a swindler claiming to possess the philosopher's stone. The trio hosts a parade of eager victims whose hypocrisy and greed place them on a moral footing similar to that of the tricksters. Both plays offer sparkling examples of their author's novel approach to satire and his distinctive blend of savagery, humor, moralism, and a powerful sense of the absurd.
Benjamin Jonson was an English Renaissance dramatist, poet and actor. A contemporary of William Shakespeare, he is best known for his satirical plays, particularly Volpone, The Alchemist, and Bartholomew Fair, which are considered his best, and his lyric poems. A man of vast reading and a seemingly insatiable appetite for controversy, Jonson had an unparalleled breadth of influence on Jacobean and Caroline playwrights and poets. A house in Dulwich College is named after him.
Almost ashamed of myself for giving this a low score but I have committed to rating by personal enjoyment. I don't care for the city comedies and studying them last semester did not help with this. It felt like reading one of Shakespeare's lesser comedies with less poetic grace. Also I think the contemporary nature of city comedies make them too specific to the culture that they came from. Elizabethan dramas set in the past/another land gave them a sense of alienation that translates beyond the culture of renaissance London while here I feel like I'm missing a host of coded references that may make me appreciate it more. The protagonists in both plays are amusing though.
volpone is really cool but the alchemist is really hard. like, whats with all these alchemy words man. i have to keep reading the annotations and i don'tunderstand anything.