Jump to ratings and reviews
Rate this book

In Defense of Sunlight: The Surprising Science of Sun Exposure

Rate this book
Upending everything we thought we knew about sun exposure, this trenchant investigation into the “zero-sun policy” sounds the call on the many health benefits of the sun, and what we risk when we minimize our exposure.

A quiet revolution is transforming our understanding of sunlight’s effects on human health. For decades, a “zero-sun” policy has characterized our approach to sun protection, advising us to stay out of the sun whenever possible and apply sunscreen daily to any skin that might be exposed, rain or shine, summer or winter, indoors or out. But recent studies have proved that this policy is thoroughly mistaken and that this prolific misunderstanding is causing us to miss out on many of the health benefits of sun exposure.

In this incisive work, acclaimed journalist Rowan Jacobsen presents the growing case for the importance of modest sun exposure for our health and well-being. Aided by the most up-to-date studies on the effects of sunlight on human health, Jacobsen presents a much-needed, lucid assessment of not only what the sun can do for us, but how a lack of sun could actively be harming us.

In Defense of Sunlight sounds the call on what researchers have been sure of for years, and what health care providers and media outlets have been slow to take that sunlight is one of the simplest, and most equitable, treatments for a variety of health issues, from diabetes to dementia to multiple sclerosis. Laying out the new science of sunlight in a straightforward and responsible manner for mainstream readers, this book is an eye-opening story of scientific discovery, outlining not only best practices for sun exposure, but the story of how current recommendations became misguided, how a few inquisitive scientists glimpsed the truth and deciphered the mechanisms responsible, and how everyone can safely incorporate this new knowledge into their daily lives. It also exposes the implicit injustice underlying current approaches, which benefit the whitest people on earth (who are the most susceptible to skin cancer) at the expense of those with darker skin (who suffer extremely low rates of skin cancer and have the most to gain from sun exposure).

A call for a return to common sense in our relationship with our local star, In Defense of Sunlight offers its own seven words of Get sun. Not too much. Go outside.

288 pages, Hardcover

First published June 16, 2026

Loading...
Loading...

About the author

Rowan Jacobsen

21 books121 followers
Rowan Jacobsen is the James Beard Award-winning author of A Geography of Oysters: The Connoisseur’s Guide to Oyster Eating in North America, Fruitless Fall: The Collapse of the Honey Bee and the Coming Agricultural Crisis, and The Living Shore, about our ancient connection to estuaries and their potential to heal the oceans. He has written for the New York Times, Newsweek, Harper’s, Outside, Eating Well, Forbes, Popular Science, and others, and his work has been anthologized in The Best American Science and Nature Writing and Best Food Writing collections. Whether visiting endangered oystermen in Louisiana or cacao-gathering tribes in the Bolivian Amazon, his subject is how to maintain a sense of place in a world of increasing placelessness. His 2010 book, American Terroir, was named one of the Top Ten Books of the Year by Library Journal. His newest, Shadows on the Gulf: A Journey Through Our Last Great Wetland, was released in 2011. His Outside Magazine piece “Heart of Dark Chocolate” received the 2011 Lowell Thomas Award from the Society of American Travel Writers for best adventure story of the year. He is a 2012 Alicia Patterson Foundation fellow, writing about endangered diversity on the borderlands between India, Myanmar, and China.

Ratings & Reviews

What do you think?
Rate this book

Friends & Following

Create a free account to discover what your friends think of this book!

Community Reviews

5 stars
151 (51%)
4 stars
109 (37%)
3 stars
32 (10%)
2 stars
2 (<1%)
1 star
0 (0%)
Displaying 1 - 30 of 46 reviews
Profile Image for Traci Thomas.
948 reviews13.9k followers
June 4, 2026
This is really well argued book with easy to follow science. I liked the read and it made me revisit much of my thinking around sun exposure. Persuasive. Straightforward.
Profile Image for Gulshan B..
387 reviews13 followers
June 30, 2026
When asked what's the source of all life on Earth, one could do much worse than point a confident finger at the Sun. During our daily grind, we don't give nearly enough credit to the sun, and often fail to recognize how deeply entrenched and intricate that star is in our very being. It not just gives life, but does wonders for sustaining it, protecting it, nurturing it, and when almost everything else fails - repairing it.

To say that the Sun finally as its day in the sun, would be a little too on the nose, but it is true that humanity's understanding of the ways in which our sun impacts and influences our lives has grown by leaps and bounds in the recent decades. Taking a brief trip into the prehistoric appearances of the sun, the book quickly begins to lay down facts, often ably propped up by scientific research or scientifically driven studies. We begin auspiciously enough, with the original halcyon days of field of heliotherapy, when the sun was indeed considered a certified treatment for such dreaded diseases like tuberculosis and pneumonia. This is where the book lays a strong foundation into the social stances that gave rise to the field, and that also subsequently supported those approaches. Of course, unlike other medical studies, the problem with studies to do with the medical or medicinal properties of the sun is that you can't tweak it from one round to another, and it is very difficult to isolate what in the sun's rays is harmful and what is beneficial. State sponsorship for such studies has always been rather weak, but there are some recent leader nations, who have been quick to realize possible benefits, and how to provide suitable scientific guidance to an open-minded, and educated populace.

A little before the middle of the book, sunscreen makes an appearance, with the best of intentions - the book is quick to point out, but soon creates an oversimplified and rather myopic view of the benefits of sunscreen, that coupled with the supposed benefits of UV in specific and sunlight in general, made a whole generation literally forget what the sun had come to mean to centuries of mankind history before it.

The author cites study after study that has provided incremental but concrete evidence that the sun's rays contain elements that benefit most of mankind, on most days, in the most ways. While sunburn is acknowledged as being harmful, the book makes an impassioned plea to consider changing that messaging to a more nuanced one, that even while highlighting the benefits of sunscreen also reminds that sunlight itself is not harmful. Life on Earth has evolved over billions of years, and it has had all that time to refine and re-refine how to make the best use of the single biggest source of heat and light on this planet, that is literally endless and absolutely free.

The last couple of chapters are about an experiment the author subjected himself to, and - in my opinion, that is an absolute delight. This is where this science treatise becomes a science memoir, and manages to demonstrate beyond much doubt the absolute dependency our human body has on natural sunlight, and how our circadian rhythm must have developed and first recognized for what it truly is - our body's response to best utilize the most abundant natural resource available to it - pure, unadulterated sunlight.

A fantastic, immensely erudite and well researched book into the life giving benefits of the biggest and brightest star in our terran sky.

My thanks to Netgalley, Scribner and the author for providing an eARC. The review is wholly mine.
Profile Image for Suzanne.
520 reviews305 followers
August 25, 2026
I’ve had some issues with sun damage the past few months and in the few hours I haven’t spent in dermatologists’ offices, I have developed a tendency to avoid my beloved Southern California sunlight, wanting to dive under a bush, a hedge, a car, or any solid object that might shield me from the so-called poisonous rays that might kill me. I’ve been feeling a little like Spike in BtVS, when he was trying to get from place to place in the daytime, as the blanket he’s grabbed for cover smolders and threatens to burst into flame.

I thought this book was outstanding. Chock-full of great information, entertainingly written, not the least bit dry or academic, and it was comforting to learn a lot of information that will be useful to me in the future.

Science and culture writer Rowan Jacobsen draws upon the latest science and input from dermatologists and other medical professionals to question the value of the of the current strident messaging that emphasizes the harmful effects of the sun. In fact, there are many important and vital beneficial aspects of exposure to sunlight that we are missing when we smother ourselves in sunscreen and extra clothing and hide from the sun too obsessively. There is a strong possibility that we are increasing our risks of other even more dangerous medical conditions as we obsess about avoiding skin cancer, when in fact only one kind of skin cancer (melanoma) is usually life-threatening, and then the serious risk is usually only for people with the fairest complexions.

Not all rays are created equal. The UVA we’re used to dodging is only one type, and Jacobsen clearly discussed the others and why we need them. Our mitochondria seem to like infrared light a lot, apparently. In addition to encouraging a more measured approach to fear of the sun in terms of disease, the science is showing sun avoidance may be limiting our general wellness, energy levels, moods, cognition, sleep quality, and productivity by divorcing our lives from circadian rhythms. Jacobsen also looks at the relationship of Vitamin D and nitrate oxide to sunlight and the nuances of their sources and benefits.

For the more scientifically inclined, there is a nifty little eight-page glossy illustrated section in the center of the book called “A Light Primer: Some Notes on the Physics of Photons.” And there are 51 pages of Glossary, Resources, and Notes at the back to refer to for further reading.

Certainly caution should be employed to avoid the harmful kind of rays when warranted, and Jacobsen is sure to point this out. But the modern messaging of “stay out of the sun, stay out of the sun! (or you’re going to die!)” may be over-zealous to the point of being harmful. “A one-size-fits-all approach isn’t productive,” as University of Texas dermatologist Adewole Adamson says. And anthropologist Nina Jablonski claims that overall public health would improve much more by relaxing this guideline than by enforcing it.

I know I will be adjusting my habits to be more accepting of sensible sunlight. Before this week's searing heat wave, I even had breakfast one day out on my balcony, soaking up the moderate morning light, with the butterflies playing among the blooming pink and white crepe myrtle trees below. Just lovely!
Profile Image for Amy.
655 reviews12 followers
July 21, 2026
Get sun. Not too much. Go outside.
- Rowan Jacobsen


This book makes an absolutely stellar argument that living our lives inside, with minimal sun exposure, is absolutely wrecking our health. This book might also make you feel a little bit like a complete and utter conspiracy theorist crackpot when you start nodding along to all the reasons why you should be getting more sun and not less, when that flies in the face of the messaging you've been receiving for the past 40-odd years.

The sun:
- helps regulate our hormones.
- reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.
- regulates our circadian rhythms.
- improves our mood.
- improves our metabolic rate.

We're tall, hairless primates that evolved to walk around naked in the sunlight, such that even the microbiomes of our skin evolved with us to help protect us from the sun (along with our own melatonin production). But now we're being told that sun exposure will kill us all if we don't slather ourselves from head to toe in sunscreen. (There is even an article on the Washington Post this week with a sunscreen quiz, that insists you need to wear sunscreen indoors, because unspecified "some types" of UV rays can penetrate unspecified "some types" of glass.)

This book meanwhile, says, hey, actually, maybe go outside for 10-15 minutes or so a day, without sunscreen (humorously suggesting that 5 minutes of naked cartwheels in your backyard would do it, because you cause less skin damage when you expose more skin for less time).

In additional to all the benefits mentioned above, and it turns out that all the vitamin D goodness scientists are starting to really hone in on doesn't actually help if you consume vitamin D in supplement form, it only works when your body generates it through sun exposure.

The big thing though - don't get a sunburn. If you are strolling up to the beach for 12 hours when you normally live primarily indoors and live in a northern latitude, yes, slop on that sunscreen (but check the ingredients so if you go swimming you don't kill a coral reef). Wear a hat. Wear a long sleeved shirt. Sit in the shade. (Bonus points for sitting in the shade of lots of leafy green trees, due to the other reflected wavelengths of light.)

An even bigger takeaway is don't let your kids get sunburned. Childhood sunburns are much more strongly associated with melanoma than other burns.

Also, your ancestry might be dooming you anyway, or where you live. As someone with with Irish ancestry, lots of moles, that slight bit of natural red hair skulking in the shadows, and having spent over half my life living in a northern latitude, my odds for melanoma are already higher (this is without factoring in the childhood sunburns that I can remember).

Those of us living up north and with overall less sun exposure are also at significantly greater risk of multiple sclerosis.

I listened to this as an audiobook (entirely outside, mostly in the sun) but I've requested it from the library as an ebook too, because I want to look at Jacobsen's sources and dig a little deeper into some of the research on red light therapy.

Basically, this entire topic is utterly fascinating. I'm not throwing out my sunscreen, but I am going to approach my time in the sun more deliberately.

==
Book Bingo 2026: Eye-Opening
Profile Image for Mike Cheng.
506 reviews9 followers
August 5, 2026
For the past half century, the prevalent message about sunlight is that it should be avoided whenever possible. Such stems from advices given to those with European ancestry who are now living in sunny countries such as most of the United States and Australia. According to author Rowan Jacobsen and Dr. Richard Weller (who wrote the book’s foreword), this one-size-fits-all approach has been a disservice to a substantial percentage of the population (i.e., those categorized as Types III through VI on the Fitzpatrick scale - pretty much most everyone who doesn’t have pale white skin). Mr. Jacobsen instead contends that insufficient sun exposure deprives us of numerous benefits that evolution came to confer, including: healthier immune function; increased metabolism and mitochondrial function; lower blood pressure; and better mood. In contrast, the book discusses numerous studies (controlled for age, diet, exercise, smoking, and socioeconomic status) demonstrating how sun deprivation is linked to heart attack, stroke, diabetes, depression, myopia, certain cancers, and autoimmune conditions.
Several mechanisms may be in play to explain this. When our skin is exposed to sunlight, it produces a molecule called proopiomelanocortin (POMC, pronounced pom-see), which is the precursor to essential compounds manufactured in the skin including melanin, cortisol (which contrary to popular belief is not bad in and of itself but rather a hormone which helps us handle stressors), and endorphins. UV rays also result in our body’s production of Vitamin D* as well as nitric oxide, the former of which is a critical hormone our bodies need to function properly (e.g., bone density, immune function, mood regulation), and the latter is important for mitochondria and proper blood vessel dilation. Further, approximately half of 50% of sunlight is infrared and near-infrared light, which is now trending vis-a-vis the study of photobiomodulation (light therapy to stimulate, heal, and regenerate cells).
A discussion about sun exposure must include skin cancer. Mr. Jacobsen certainly recognizes the connection but seeks to distinguish the different types. Squamous cell and basal cell carcinomas comprise about 98% of skin cancer cases, and are non-lethal as they affect the more superficial layers of the skin. Melanoma is the more dangerous form, and strangely those with the lowest survival rates seem to get the least sun exposure. This is possibly due to the potential protective qualities that Vitamin D has: a 2018 study found that those with Vitamin D deficiency were 25x more likely to contract melanoma. Also worth noting is that melanoma is far more prevalent in White people (28 per 100K) than Hispanics (5 per 100K) or Black and Asian people (1 per 100K). Unfortunately, science and medicine might have previously been incorrect in assuming that only UVB caused skin cancer, because what followed were sunscreens that blocked UVB (necessary for Vitamin D production) while letting UVA in, which can also be harmful. (Today’s sunscreens are now “full spectrum”.)
If Mr. Jacobsen is correct about the importance of sufficient sun exposure, it may take some time for the messaging to get through. The medical world is (perhaps rightfully) cautious about big changes or doing an about-face from its prior position. Regardless of the accuracy of this book, medical science is not a fixed body of knowledge - it continually evolves based on experimentation and accumulation of evidence. Consider how until quite recently we were advised to avoid eggs due to cholesterol fears, or to avoid fats in favor of carbohydrates.
The book closes with a simple prescription about sunlight: Get ample sunlight in lieu of artificial indoor lighting, especially in the morning, but never come close to burning.
*Almost an entire chapter is devoted to a discussing of studies and experiments showing how oral Vitamin D supplementation is ineffective in lieu of sunlight.
Profile Image for Jacy.
97 reviews2 followers
July 15, 2026
I highly recommend reading this book if you care about any aspect of your health.
Profile Image for Laura.
898 reviews46 followers
August 28, 2026
"Most of [the energy that animates us] fell to Earth, embedded itself in a plant, and then found its way to you. But some of it found you directly. Either way, we are lumps of mud, animated by light, having a conscious experience of the universe. And we depend on constant infusions of light to keep the fun going."

The entire time I was reading this book, I--a person with a PhD in cancer biology--wanted to scream: YES!!!! FINALLY!!! It's frustrating how incredibly intuitive it was to me that the "sun is dangerous and nothing more" made no evolutionary sense. I've had arguments with other PhD students about the artificiality of the biological models that determined we must "never" expose our skin to sun, because the only outcome is cancer. I argued that a single layer of non-adaptive cells cannot be a stand-in for our own complex skin, which had to co-evolve with sun rays. I argued that sun screen is not needed for everyone all the time, and that skin tone matters. And I argued that using sun screen all the time does expose us to a class of chemicals that haven't been properly tested and vetted. I was told I was naive or stupid, and I ended up keeping it to myself that I occasionally partook in one of the "most dangerous carcinogens." The entire time I worried that our "no sun rays on skin without protection, ever" approach will be as damaging as our obsession with anti-bacterial soaps. And here it is--the time for reckoning.

Turns out, the scientists who urge for a NUANCED approach to sun exposure can no longer be silenced. Turns out that, as every evolutionary biologist could have guessed, we co-evolved with the sun and therefore we both can protect ourselves from it rather efficiently and need it to stay healthy and sane. Jacobsen explains calmly how we can overdo both sun exposure and sun protection. He clarifies the classes of skin cancer and their distinct risk factors (for melanoma it's sun burns in childhood). He doesn't use inflammatory language for long--he'll joke about the need to relax our old dogmas, without ever saying "everybody needs to stop using sun screen right now!" What we need is to understand who is at risk, and what are the healthy doses. He explains how our skin thickens and darkens in the sun, how DNA damage is stopped and DNA maintenance is increased with gradual careful sun exposure. He acknowledges the people at highest risk: those with very pale skin, living at low latitudes. But he also explains what radiation harm us and heal us. He explains why getting vitamin D from a pill is not a fix for lack of sun exposure. Because sun exposure gives us more than a simple hormone: it gives us a healthier metabolism, precursors for much needed neurotransmiters that affect our mood, and helps our immune system stay fit without overreacting. That's not even mentioning the way the sun affects our circadian rhythm.

In the end, the book is a warning that we cannot just pretend like our most common companion throughout evolution can be removed from our lives without some significant negative effects on our overall health. I did wish the book spent more time on classifying people based on their risk factors (including a mention of people who need to take draconian means to avoid sun: e.g. people with genetic maladies such as Porphyria, Li-Frameni syndrome, or people taking medication that enhances photosensitivity such as certain cancer drugs). But overall I thought this was a very well researched and well explained book about why we need to bring nuance, not just a high-SPF lotion, to the conversation about skin health. Remember, no organ exists in isolation. We are one giant consortium, and we contain multitudes.
Profile Image for Cheryl.
649 reviews3 followers
July 5, 2026
This was a VERY interesting book. Exposure to sunlight has been demonized. We are told that we should avoid direct sunlight wherever possible or face terrible medical consequences over time. This is a total overreaction but it’s very effective for marketing purposes. There is big money in selling sunscreens and clothing that blocks sunlight and since the sun does not have a marketing agency, the sun has become a villain.

The author is NOT suggesting that we expose ourselves to many hours of sunlight, avoid sunscreen, or avoid sun blocking clothing. But avoiding the sun, staying inside in artificial light all the time is not healthy. Exposure to sunlight in moderation, has some significant health benefits.

A couple of examples:
Sunlight hitting the skin produces Vitamin D, a hormone which regulates calcium in the body and is essential for strong bones and a number of basic biological processes. People with higher blood levels of Vitamin D have lower rates of diabetes, obesity, osteoporosis, heart attack, stroke, depression, cognitive impairment, autoimmune diseases, colorectal cancer and respiratory infections. Popping a Vitamin D pill is not even close to being as effective as exposure to sunlight.

The main molecules in the body that successfully absorb the near infrared light from the sun are found in the mitochondria, the site of cellular respiration which produces energy for the cell. Infrared light penetrates the skin (and clothing) and energizes our mitochondria. Every activity of our bodies requires energy, including but not limited to motion, cognition and healing. If the mitochondria wear out, our bodies wear out. Infrared light comprises 53% of the solar spectrum, more than all other visible light combined. The LED lights that are the norm in most office buildings have much less infrared light than sunlight. Photobiomodulation (also called red-light therapy) is used in thousands of clinics around the world to treat wound healing, hair loss, and cognitive disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. Dentists use red light therapy (red laser) on our gums during some dental procedures because gums heal faster when exposed to red light. Anytime we are outside in daylight, photons of infrared light are pouring into us, energizing our mitochondria, even through our clothing. Years ago, that used to happen a lot every day but now that we spend most of our time indoors, it happens a LOT less which is not good.


There is SO much interesting science in this book that made So much sense. Again, the author is not saying to sit out and sunbathe all day. The author is an award winning science writer whose work has appeared in MIT Technology Review, The Best American Science and Nature Writing and many others.

His advice: Get Sun. Not too much. Go outside.

Profile Image for Jeff.
1,876 reviews175 followers
Review of advance copy received from Netgalley
February 27, 2026
Short Yet Thoroughly Documented Clarion Call Inspired By Pollan's In Defense Of Food. In this text, Jacobsen explicitly sets out to do for sunlight what Michael Pollan once did for "real food" several years ago... and largely nails it. The writing here is engaging and explains the science at a level that most will be able to understand it yet doesn't shy away from the more complex areas of the science either. At just under 300 pages with just over a quarter of even that being documentation, this is an easy one day read for many people... and yet will also be one that many readers will want to sip and savor and perhaps spread out over a much longer reading period.

Perhaps, even, via reading it for a few minutes per day as the sun rises or sets... which is a particular period Jacobsen shows does quite a bit for the human body.

In all honesty, I read this book when I did - days before the dreaded "Spring Forward" of "Daylight Saving Time" - hoping for a much stronger anti-DST argument here, which isn't as present as I had hoped... but that actually points to the actual strengths of the text, as Jacobsen is more concerned that you get outside at all than *when* you get outside, though he does indeed go into detail about what the sun's light at different times of the day can do for you and does in fact make at least some case for the earlier sunrises of so-called "Standard" time, while also pointing out the science of living on the eastern vs western edges of a time zone, among many other topics.

Overall a very thorough text covering all aspects of the science of the interaction of the sun and the human body, this is absolutely one book everyone needs to read and make their own calls about... and perhaps even recommend it to your medical providers. I know I'll be recommending my own docs read this.

Very much recommended.
Profile Image for Debbie.
3,698 reviews97 followers
Review of advance copy received from Netgalley
March 18, 2026
"In Defense of Sunlight" discussed scientific studies on the benefits and dangers of sunlight to human health using a historical framework. In the 1800s, scientists realized that lack of sunlight in badly polluted cities was causing rickets in children. Doctors started treating diseases like tuberculosis with sunlight, and the recommendations moved toward nude sunbathing for your health. Scientists discovered vitamin D. So, of course, people made vitamin D pills and UV lamps as health products but discovered neither quite lived up to hopes (though a narrow wavelength UV light can be used to treat multiple sclerosis!).

The author covered the skin cancer scare that lead to the current recommendations as well as the history of sunscreen, its variable effectiveness at blocking UV, and research into if it really does stop skin cancer. He also showed why the actual science is much more nuanced than 'everyone should always wear sunscreen.' You can get many health benefits from the sun while most sun-exposure cancers won't kill you, so informed sun exposure (especially for darker-skinned people) is desirable. After covering recent scientific studies on why getting sun on your skin provides various health benefits, he covered the latest science-based recommendations for how much sun your skin type should get and when is the best times to get it.

Though there is a lot of good scientific information in this book (thank you!), it's an easy read and the science is explained in terms a high schooler could understand. I knew I enjoyed the joint-deep warmth of the sun, and now I better understand why I'm drawn to sun exposure, especially in the morning. It helps your body in a multitude of ways. Overall, I'd highly recommend this informative and interesting book.

I received a free ebook review copy of this book from the publisher through NetGalley.
Profile Image for Robert Melnyk.
424 reviews26 followers
July 22, 2026
This is a fascinating book about the science of exposure to the sun. It is filled with scientific facts and examples of how exposure to the sun affects us. For quite some time, it has been drummed into us that exposure to the sun is bad, it will give us skin cancer, and we need to lather on tons of sunscreen multiple times a day, every day to avoid catastrophic results such as skin cancer. The author makes the argument that this is a total overreaction. It is basically a marketing ploy by the makers of sunscreen in order to make money. He says that while we should not bake in the sun for hours and risk getting sunburn, which is definitely not a good thing, exposure to sunlight can be very beneficial in many ways. Exposure to sunlight produces vitamin D which has many benefits. People with higher blood levels of Vitamin D have lower rates of diabetes, obesity, osteoporosis, heart attack, stroke, depression, cognitive impairment, autoimmune diseases, colorectal cancer and respiratory infections. And taking a Vitamin D pill is not even close to being as effective as exposure to sunlight. And the need for using sunscreen varies greatly depending on your skin type. Those with very fair skin have a greater need for using it than those with darker skin. The key is to avoid getting sunburn.

There is SO much interesting information in this book. The author is not saying we should sit out and sunbathe all day long, but we should not avoid sun exposure all together. His advice is to get some sun, not too much, go outside. I highly recommend this book.
13 reviews
July 29, 2026
Rowan Jacobson’s book, “In Defense of Sunlight: The Surprising Science of Sun Exposure,” is a great resource that dives deep into the evidence and numerous studies about how much sun we need. It breaks down complex scientific terms and shows how sun exposure is essential for our well-being. From his research, Jacobson has found that getting a little bit of sun in moderation isn’t something to worry about. In fact, it’s something our bodies really need. The book points out the serious health problems that can come from not getting enough sunlight, like higher chances of high blood pressure, depression, heart disease, diabetes, dementia, and multiple sclerosis, along with trouble sleeping because of disruption of sleep patterns due to an off-kilter internal clock caused by inadequate sunlight.

Jacobson’s extensive years of reporting and research have provided him with access to numerous significant studies that are often overlooked due to potential biases in the sun care industry. Jacobson challenges the idea that we should always hide from the sun. Instead, he shares a growing number of medical studies that show that getting the right amount of sun can be really good for our health. He stresses the importance of knowing the health risks of avoiding the sun completely. Jacobson makes it clear that he’s not saying we should worship the sun. He gives us a simple seven-word tip: “Get sun, not too much, go outside.” Simply a fascinating read!
Profile Image for Meghan.
258 reviews9 followers
Review of advance copy received from Netgalley
March 16, 2026
In Defense of Sunlight is a fascinating and eye-opening book about something most of us take for granted: sunlight. Instead of just warning about sun exposure, the author looks at the many ways sunlight supports our health and well-being.

What I loved most about this book is how clearly it explains the science. The author breaks down complex topics in a way that is easy to understand while still feeling well researched and thoughtful. It explores how sunlight affects sleep, mood, and overall health, and it really made me rethink how much time I spend outside during the day.

The book is packed with information but still very readable. It’s the kind of book you could read quickly, but it’s also one that makes you pause and reflect on small daily habits. By the end, I found myself appreciating sunlight in a whole new way.

Overall, this was an engaging and informative read that makes a strong case for the importance of getting outside and connecting with natural light.

Thank you to NetGalley and the publisher for the ARC in exchange for my honest review.
34 reviews
July 25, 2026
I give it 5 stars, because this is a book that had to be written. Jacobsen is starting a debate we need to have.

How did humans evolve over thousands of years thriving in the sunlight, and suddenly we have to stay inside to survive? We aren’t getting the complete picture.

Jacobsen is a journalist, not a scientist. Before this debate is over, I suspect several items of evidence he offers will be successfully challenged. And I cringed as I read parts where he praised some of the shaky medical practices used to treat tuberculosis a hundred years ago. But I believe he will prevail on his main point. The current recommendations for restricted access to sunlight make little sense for people with darker skin. For those with lighter skin, the entire medical profession has to be honest about the dangers of restricted sunlight, as well as the benefits when it comes to skin cancer.

This short book is a must read. Many vested interests will hate it and attack it. That’s fine. Let’s have the debate, and hope it’s an honest one.
Profile Image for Andrea Wenger.
Author 4 books44 followers
June 18, 2026
A quiet revolution is challenging the long-held “zero-sun” policy, revealing that moderate sun exposure offers significant health benefits. This book presents scientific evidence that modest sun exposure is crucial for overall well-being and to avoid harm.

This engaging and easy-to-read book is a wonderful corrective to the common understanding about sunscreen use. I was shocked to learn that sunscreen is not proven to reduce melanoma—only the less deadly forms of skin cancer.

As a fair-skinned person living in the tropics, I won’t change my behavior regarding sunscreen use as a result of reading this book—though I will make more of an effort to get sun every day. Darker-skinned people, however, might want to discuss their personal sunscreen regimen with their dermatologist.

Thanks, NetGalley, for the ARC I received. This is my honest and voluntary review.
Profile Image for Gard.
489 reviews
July 8, 2026
Enlightening. No pun intended.

No, but seriously, Rowan Jacobsen’s In Defense of Sunlight is a sharp, well written challenge to decades of standard public health advice.

Jacobsen argues that our collective "zero-sun policy" has created a massive, unseen health crisis, moving far beyond Vitamin D to show how moderate solar exposure lowers blood pressure, regulates sleep, and combats depression.

Crucially, the book rejects lazy "one-size-fits-all" messaging, explaining how blanket anti-sun warnings accidentally harm people with darker skin tones, who face minimal melanoma risks but suffer heavily from sunlight deprivation.

Written with deep scientific literacy and wit, this eye-opening book replaces fear-mongering with a brilliant seven-word rule of thumb:

"Get sun. Not too much. Go outside."
Profile Image for Shaleen.
51 reviews
August 5, 2026
⭐️3.5 stars on Fable.

As someone who avoids sunlight and turned their bedroom into a blacked out dungeon, I found this illuminating. I’ve known that I should be getting more sunlight, but I was ignorant to all of the benefits it has. Med school really indoctrinates you with the “less sun, more sunscreen, here’s your vitamin D” approach given how prevalent skin cancer is in the US. What I liked about this book, though I think it was at times a bit repetitive with the point, is that its main claim is modern humans don’t get nearly enough sunlight and could benefit from moderate amounts of sun exposure with sunscreen (preferably in the morning, not afternoon). That sounds reasonable to me and the studies cited were pretty interesting. Will be enjoying my morning coffee in the sun from now on. Solid read.
Profile Image for Rebecca.
66 reviews2 followers
Review of advance copy received from Netgalley
April 3, 2026
Absolutely fascinating! This book delivers the nitty gritty science in a way that is readable, accessible, and interesting. Everyone should read this, especially since it takes public policy and health so long to adapt to new evidence and discoveries.

The key take aways: the sun is not something to be feared, but an essential source of health and vitality. We need a more nuanced approach than “avoid the sun and wear sunscreen every day.” Depending on skin tone, location, and life circumstances, your sun exposure might need some radical changes in order to gain all the benefits to your heart, metabolism, and more.

I would highly recommend this book to anyone interested in optimizing their health.
Profile Image for Curtis.
223 reviews1 follower
August 24, 2026
Yeaaaaa! I can still enjoy the sun. This is a well written, informative book on the tremendous benefits of sun exposure. He also addresses the risks of sun exposure, highlighting where we still need to be careful and debunking some of the claims that have been overly hyped. All of this is done in a very scientific manner, underscoring the issues with certain types of research (ie. observational studies) that frequently must be used in this area of study. Here are the benefits: Lowers BP and better CV health,
Improve mood and reduce stress, Healthier immune function and reduced chronic inflammation, Increased metabolism and mitochondrial function, Better sleep, Enhanced energy alertness and cognition. And here's his overall mantra: Get sun, not too much, go outside.

Profile Image for Set830.
19 reviews
September 8, 2026
The sun was a part of the reason I had achieved full remission from a severe form of psoriasis. And ever since I used that crude treatment that involved intermittent sun exposure (among other things) I was just awe-struck by its potential for healing.

So when I heard of this book, I had to read it. I know the American Academy of Dermatology has clearly marked UV exposure from the sun as a carcinogen. And as a result, many people choose to protect themselves against the sun at all times. But this book chronicles recent studies that make the convo around sun and health far more nuanced.

Highly recommend.
Profile Image for Sarah Dressler.
930 reviews39 followers
July 4, 2026
So there’s been some stirrings about the benefits of sun (versus all that we’ve heard since the 80s about using sunscreen)...so I was intrigued to read this book diving deeper into the concept with some scientific data.

It is a short read, and I’d recommend the audio and print if you are interested in reading more about the topic.

It does spend quite a bit of time walking you the reader through the timeline of “sunscreen” and “sun benefits”....so that might be helpful (or redundant if you already know it).

Jacobsen does dwell on the idea of sleep- including a dark sky sleep study he does- I found that interesting!

I would like to still continue reading more on this consent.
Profile Image for Kris.
52 reviews
August 6, 2026
Get sun. Not too much. Go outside. Simple enough. A fascinating deep dive into something that should be very straightforward. Without the sun, there is no life on Earth. Humans have existed in the sun for a millennia. Only modern man suffers from a lack of it, mostly due to all our “advances” in science. Even kids know better. Pick up a copy, find a sunny spot, and read it.

I’ve incorporated a few of the sun suggestions, such as sun first thing in the morning, and during sunset. My sleep is already improving.
Profile Image for Helen.
881 reviews11 followers
August 31, 2026
I'm not 100% sure how to rate this book. It wasn't a page turner, but did have some interesting arguments. However, on page 11, the author says about Vitamin D supplementation, "Supplementation did indeed raise the levels of D in peoples blood, but it failed to improve a single condition. The results were consistent across hundreds of trials, a rare consensus."
I'm not so sure about that. I read some recent studies that showed high dose Vitamin D did indeed improve autoimmune related disorders. I'd like to see more studies done before I'm totally behind this.
Profile Image for Hamad Naif.
100 reviews3 followers
Review of advance copy received from Netgalley
February 26, 2026
Thank you NetGalley and Scribner for this ARC


In Defense of Sunlight is a really thoughtful exploration of how sunlight shapes life, health, and the natural world. I live in a very sunny area and sometimes I just don't want to go out and soak up the sunshine. However this book changed my perspective and I think the public need to learn more on how important it is for our health to get more sunshine! Highly recommended and I can't wait for the audiobook.
Profile Image for Blake.
36 reviews
July 10, 2026
Highly recommend this book. It could change your relationship with the sun, and it almost certainly will upend some stereotypical ideas you have about sun exposure. The author covers technical material in a non- technical way. He offers a 7- word prescription for heliotherapy: Get sunlight. Not too much. Go outside.
Profile Image for Armin.
250 reviews11 followers
July 22, 2026
I started reading being a bit skeptical. But I was looking for a book on sunlight for some time, much awaited. I checked almost every claim in the book via PubMed and it all checks out. I loved the nuance and the forward looking insight of the book. Definitely will change how I embarce sunlight and being outside.
103 reviews
June 23, 2026
4.5/5. This was a great listen (audiobook, read by Rowan himself). The content - the surprising benefits of sunlight - could easily veer into sketchy wellness territory but I was confident Rowan could pull it off, having read several of his other books. A good nonfiction summer read!
175 reviews6 followers
August 9, 2026
This is such an important book. I am a health professional and hadn't come across much of the research discussed. In an effort to avoid skin cancer, the hazards of sun avoidance have been put on the back burner. The book is easy to read and a reminder of the important of nuance in health advice.
Profile Image for Merdy ..
14 reviews1 follower
August 31, 2026
It provided good insights into sunscreen, blue light, and optimizing performance through sleep and daily habits. But the explanations felt too surface and cut short, lacking the depth I was hoping for.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 46 reviews