Is wealth incompatible with true Christianity? Short answer, no. Long answer, keep on reading...
The Good of Affluence is an eminently helpful book for every Christian who can consider themselves wealthy by global standards and wonders what exactly their responsibility is, as a follow of Christ, to those who are in poverty around them and around the world. This distinction between “around them” and “around the world” is a key one in the solutions set forth by the author, a key component of which is the idea of moral proximity. The author devotes a chapter to each of the major sections of the Bible, The Law, the Prophets, the Wisdom Books, the Gospels, etc. and attempts to uncover what part each of those sections play in propelling the narratival thrust of the Bible toward a treatment of wealth and poverty. While the author at times seems to find himself unsure of his intended audience—is it your average unbelieving American, is it a believer who is a lay leader, is it a fellow seminary professor, or someone else entirely—and thus the writing can often take a turn into the weeds of aorist tenses and redactional issues on one side of the roads before over-correcting and veering back to the other side of the road into issues of basic Christian doctrine, the book still has a number of very helpful comments on the treatment of wealth and poverty.
A major theme throughout the book is that there is a recurring thread throughout the Bible where God’s intention for His people is one of delight, human flourishing, and yes, even affluence in an economic sense—in short, shalom. While the author is quick to point the many caveats—that sin has marred this state and what we have to look forward to is an ultimate affluence more so than a guaranteed immediate affluence, although the latter is certainly possible, and that God’s ultimate shalom is much more broad than just flourishing in an economic sense—he does not back away from this very real thread found throughout the Bible. This is a good thing, and a much needed corrective to the austerity and asceticism that can often be the default position of many a moral teacher that is only paying token courtesies to Biblical teaching.
A second theme that the author addresses, and a very practical one, is that of moral proximity, the idea that one bears a moral obligation to help those who are closest to them. The author takes care to unpack this in some detail, making the point that this is not merely talking about geographical distance, although that is certainly an element of moral proximity, or even about familial connection, although that is the most clear-cut circle of moral obligation according to the clear teaching of Scripture, but rather that proximity can come about because of God orchestrating circumstances and bringing people across one’s path and even the Holy Spirit moving in the heart to place a special burden for a particular person or people group. One should be careful not to ignore these special “burdens” as they may be the Lord working in hearts to provide care for the poor through His people.
There is a significant amount of time spent addressing various interpretations of sticky Scripture passages that would, on a surface level, seem to be pro-socialist, or at the very least, anti-capitalist. The author takes care to read these passages in the context of the greater thrust of Scripture and God’s desire for human flourishing through the redemptive work of Jesus Christ to usher in His kingdom. Naturally, some of these difficult passages are not so easily dismissed, but the author does a fine job of tackling them straight on. Many of his arguments might be summed up by the phrase, “possibly descriptive, likely not normative, and definitely not prescriptive”.
One of the most personally inspiring portions of the book deals with the story of Zacchaeus and the story of the Master and the Talents. Here we see a practical guide to living a life as a follower of Christ in an unjust economic system, where most notably the follower of Christ is a wealthy person who is not commanded to give away his riches, but rather to use his wealth and influence for and as a picture of the kingdom of Christ (the story of Zaccheus) and we see a call to be like our Master who is exercising dominion over all things and calls us to courageously act on His behalf while He is away (the story of the Master and the Talents). The latter story is especially encouraging for living in the world as a business person who wants to courageously create wealth as a good steward of the time, talents, and treasured entrusted by God.
Even the epilogue with its discussion of Hernando De Soto’s “unlocked” or “dead” capital is quite helpful in thinking about the best way for a wealthy Christian to go about helping the poor. Here there are many shades of When Helping Hurts and quite instructive. This book, while struggling with a tone that is at times too academic, and other times too secular, it still a worthy addition to the library of any Christian that wants to use their affluence for the glory of God.