In All That’s Unseen, Hackney’s memoir thoughtfully depicts her transformation from a devout Pentecostal high schooler from Appalachian Virginia to a secular college student at Harvard. She tackles themes from her upbringing, such as the influence of religion, politics, and economics on her evolving perspective. In a welcome reflection, Hackney is willing to look at her teenage self and analyze how her obsession with religion and boyfriend clouded her judgment, which led to blind spots that inhibited her listening to the wisdom of her parents, especially her mother.
Hackney’s memoir is strongest when she delves into themes like a child’s recognition of her family’s economics with personal anecdotes. For example, when they went to Olive Garden, she ordered minestrone because it was cheap, not because she particularly liked it. In another about religion, she describes extreme reluctance in taking a world religions class in college because of her frustrating experience as a teenager. Yet, she does take the class, and comes to realize that not all religion—or life for that matter—is black and white, and gray often exists. Further, her writing about relationships with certain individuals makes an impact, particularly her teenage boyfriend Sam and Subway coworkers Crystal and Jeremy.
Even so, Hackney’s memoir might have benefited from a less strictly chronological account and one with a more focused thematic narrative. As structured, the memoir has a biographical this-happened-and-then-this-happened feel at times, whereas a more artful and creative thread of memory approach could be more effective. Some topics felt dropped in without much depth or particular relevance such as the Virginia Tech mass shooting or COVID. As Hackney grows as a writer, I imagine her depth of craft will develop too. Indeed, there are other topics that could be explored further such as her relationship with her mother, experience with mental health, and reliance on boyfriends to bring her meaning.
Given the transformative power of higher education theme for a young woman facing challenging beginnings, this book should appeal to those that enjoyed Educated by Tara Westover. Regarding Appalachia, the book should also appeal to those that liked Demon Copperhead by Barbara Kingsolver. Importantly, however, Hackney’s book shows a more reflective look at Appalachia compared to vice president J.D. Vance’s memoir Hillbilly Elegy, whose writing demonstrated disdain towards his roots. Instead, Hackney is thoughtfully proud of her heritage without omitting the real challenges faced by Appalachia. While both authors went to Ivy League schools, Hackney ultimately emerges with a more nuanced outlook than Vance, who falls victim to stereotypes, which hinders a more balanced perspective.
Reviewed from a copy made available from NetGalley.