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Konrad Wallenrod

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328 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 1828

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About the author

Adam Mickiewicz

493 books277 followers
To a Pole, the name Adam Mickiewicz is emblematic of Polishness and greatness. What Homer is to the Greeks, or Shakespeare to the English, Mickiewicz is to the Poles. He is a cultural icon, a name inextricably connected with Polish literature and history, and one mentioned with pride. Mickiewicz stands out in the consciousness of Poles both as a man of letters and a political leader.

Despite his unquestionable status and fame, however, much of Mickiewicz's biography is shrouded in mystery. Even the generally accepted date of his birth, December 24. 1798, is uncertain, since it hasn't been determined whether it refers to the Gregorian or the Julian calendar. Nor has it been established conclusively whether Mickiewicz was born in Nowogrodek or at Zaosie, a mile or so apart. Many biographical facts, particularly those pertaining to his relationships with women, were deliberately obscured to preserve a flawless public image of the poet. Likewise, his interest in mysticism and involvement in mystical cults tended to be minimized, especially during the years of Communist rule in Poland when the official line was to shun spirituality of any kind, not to expose the poet to ridicule.

Mickiewicz's son. Władysław, can be held partially responsible for this state of affairs, but he is not the only one. Having gained control of his father's papers after the poet's death, Władysław Mickiewicz destroyed various documents which might have potentially tarnished his father's public image. Likewise, many critics and scholars tended to overlook significant facts in the poet's biography, as well as significant themes and issues in his writing, to sustain the idealized view of Mickiewicz as a Polish national bard. This tendency to carefully "whitewash" Mickiewicz is hardly surprising. Born three years after the final partition of Poland, Mickiewicz became a spiritual leader of the Polish nation. An ardent patriot, he animated the Polish national spirit through his poetic, dramatic and political writings, providing hope and spiritual sustenance to Poles under the Russian, Prussian and Austrian rule, as well as to the many exiles, particularly the emigré circles in Paris, where he settled in 1832. Given the history of Poland and the long streak of political oppression and subjugation, the need for heroes and the idealization of Mickiewicz as a leader are perfectly understandable.

Yet already in the 1930s, there were critical voices against the bowdlerization of Mickiewicz's work (since some editions of his works eliminated the more racy passages) and objections were raised against the cover-up in renditions of his biography. The prominent critic, Tadeusz Boy-Źieleński, for instance, in his work "Brązownicy" objected to the distortions of facts and the "sins of omission" in critical writings on Mickiewicz. In recent years, a much more vast and thorough re-examination of Mickiewicz' life and oeuvre has occurred. This is partially due to the overall re-examination of Polish history and Polish literary tradition after the collapse of Communism and, generally. a much greater openness in discussions of various issues previously relegated to the sphere of national taboos. Thus, much has been written lately about the white spots in Mickiewicz's biography. particularly about his mystical leanings and the Jewish origin of his mother. The evidence of Mickiewicz's fascination with mysticism is overwhelming, and there is some basis for the allegation of his mother's Jewishness.

(quoted from Regina Grol's piece posted on InfoPolan, University of Buffalo's website; for continuation see link below)

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5 stars
561 (5%)
4 stars
1,475 (15%)
3 stars
2,924 (30%)
2 stars
2,822 (29%)
1 star
1,672 (17%)
Displaying 1 - 30 of 1,399 reviews
Profile Image for Martyna.
76 reviews
February 28, 2022
idealna ksiazka dla tych co nie moga spac, uspi cie w mgnieniu oka
Profile Image for ∆Disaster∆.
112 reviews5 followers
March 6, 2022
Pamiętam z tego wszystkiego że laska się zamordowała.
Edit: JEZU ZAMÓROWAŁA*
Profile Image for Zosia.
31 reviews
October 2, 2022
Mickiewicz szmato czemu nie zginąłeś wtedy po wypadnięciu z okna
Profile Image for Zuzia.
323 reviews4 followers
February 19, 2023
Jakoś tak mnie wzięło na nadrabianie lektur i chyba już mi przeszło
Profile Image for Wiktoria.
26 reviews5 followers
December 12, 2021
Głupie gowno, ale za plot twist na końcu dostaje plusa XDDDDDDDD
Profile Image for Hadrian.
1,028 reviews36 followers
January 4, 2021
9/10
O słynnym "Konradzie Wallenrodzie" Mickiewicza słyszałem wielokrotnie w zasadzie już od początku gimnazjum, ale od tego czasu żaden z moich licznych polonistów nigdy nie pokwapił się by bliżej i szerzej omówić tę powieść poetycką, więc w końcu postanowiłem sprawdzić o co w tym wszystkim chodzi.

Okazuje się, że w moim osobistym odczuciu dzieło wieszcza plasuje się bardzo wysoko. Mickiewicz w doskonały sposób wykorzystał charakterystyczne cechy dorobku twórczego Byrona, ale daleko mu od bycia jedynie naśladowcą wielkiego Anglika. Fabuła w "Konradzie Wallenrodzie", podobnie jak w "Giaurze" Byrona czy "Arabie" Słowackiego, złożona jest z luźnych ustępów, ale jest to tylko pozorne, bo w gruncie rzeczy Mickiewicz tworzy ten sposób liniową, ale bardzo przemyślnie skonstruowaną fabułę. Już na początku Konrad otrzymuje rys okrytego tajemnicą bohatera bajronicznego a genialność utworu polega na stopniowym odsłanianiu kolejnych kart z życiorysu członka Zakonu Krzyżackiego. W "Giaurze" dzieje się to dopiero za pomocą spowiedzi, tutaj zaś najwięcej dowiadujemy się z pieśni wajdeloty stanowiącej serce i trzon "Wallenroda", jednak nie wyjaśnia ona wszystkiego. Spore wrażenie pozostawia po sobie dialog kochanków wieńczący cały utwór. Nie jest to ckliwy i idealistyczny wątek miłosny, bo rozmowa Wallenroda z Aldoną jest raczej gorzkim komentarzem na temat patriotycznej postawy bohatera, wyniszczającej zarówno jego samego, jak i jego otoczenie.

Jak zwykle Mickiewicz oczarował mnie także swoim literackim stylem, idealnie balansującym pomiędzy wzniosłością i kunsztem języka a jego przystępnością. Po raz kolejny ukazał także swój talent do budowania atmosfery - w "Konradzie Wallenrodzie" jest ona naprawdę gęsta, gotycko mroczna i wypełniona niepokojem. Do tego należy dodać istotną moralną niejednoznaczność (motyw "szlachetnej" zdrady) i pewną niejasność interpretacyjną utworu (czy jest to rzeczywiście nawoływanie do podstępnej walki z zaborcą?). Te dwa aspekty razem sprawiają, że do dziś dzieło Mickiewicza budzi spore kontrowersje wśród badaczy literatury i czytelników oraz może wciąż wywoływać zachwyt. Bo mnie zachwyca.
Profile Image for SimpOfAndrewGarfield.
52 reviews1 follower
March 7, 2024
Tyle z tej książki zrozumiałam, że po napisaniu rozprawki dostałam kardynała 💀
Profile Image for Adrianna.
113 reviews3 followers
January 19, 2022
Japierdole
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Kinia.
173 reviews4 followers
February 20, 2022
To już oficjalne, Mickiewicz zostaje moim nemezis
Profile Image for Paulina Łucek.
58 reviews4 followers
January 3, 2023
tak bardzo kocham tę historię i jej każde osobne zdanie😭❤️🗡
Profile Image for Paul.
2,793 reviews20 followers
September 9, 2017
An allegorical epic poem, written in the 19th Century and set in the 14th, translated from the original Polish. I enjoyed this quite a bit. I always worry when I read stuff in translation that something gets lost in the process but this read like it had originally been written in English, so the translator seems to have done a good job.
Profile Image for weronika.
33 reviews
March 25, 2023
niewiele pamiętam ale nie było złe, chociaż Adaś znowu zrobił chwyt typu "napiszę dzieło, w którym główny bohater to ja, ale w sumie nie ja, ale jednak ja".
Profile Image for Paulina.
71 reviews6 followers
October 8, 2021
Jak na lekturę 2/5⭐ jak na normalne kryteria 1/5⭐ ogólnie zrozumiałam mniej więcej co tam się wydarzyło więc chyba nie jest aż tak źle
60 reviews
May 12, 2023
Adam Mickiewicz hatepage
Profile Image for Hania.
127 reviews
Read
September 19, 2021
Nie będę jej oceniać, bo nawet nie wiem jak
Profile Image for martwa.
12 reviews
April 21, 2022
zamknie się w wieży i umre jak ta jego dziunia
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for nikola.
177 reviews
October 19, 2022
sądziłam, że moje notatki są niezrozumiałe, ale guess what mickiewicz mnie pobił
Displaying 1 - 30 of 1,399 reviews

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