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命运之城

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书写人类历史上伟大城市的19份样本,史学巨擘汤因比主编的城市与文明史。自20世纪以来,城市化突飞猛进,引发了人们对城市问题以及文明盛极而衰的忧虑,本书提供了对这一问题的历史学回应。本书将城市分为三种类型,描绘了两河流域和古希腊的城邦,从古罗马到隋唐中国的首都城市,从伦敦到纽约的巨型城市,刻画了城市与人类文明相伴始终的宏大画卷。本书由汤因比组织19位名家集体创作,由陈恒教授领衔的译者团队翻译,通过书写作为人类灵魂安放之所的城市,为“城市的未来”这一现实问题寻求答案。

676 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 1967

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About the author

Arnold J. Toynbee

692 books521 followers
Not the same as Arnold Toynbee, economist and nephew of Arnold Joseph Toynbee

British educator Arnold Joseph Toynbee noted cyclical patterns in the growth and decline of civilizations for his 12-volume Study of History (1934-1961).

He went to Winchester college and Balliol college, Oxford.

During both world wars, he worked for the foreign office. He additionally published Nationality and the War (1915), The Armenian Atrocities: The Murder of a Nation (1915), The German Terror in France: An Historical Record (1917), and Turkey, a Past and a Future (1917). He attended the peace conference of Paris in 1919 as a delegate.

From 1919 to 1924, Arnold J. Toynbee served as professor of modern Greek and Byzantine at King's college, London. From 1925, Oxford University Press published The Survey of International Affairs under the auspices of the royal institute of international affairs, and Toynbee, professor, oversaw the publication. From 1925, Toynbee served as research professor and director at the royal institute of international affairs. He published The Conduct of British Empire Foreign Relations since the Peace Settlement (1928).

His first marriage to Rosalind Murray produced three sons and ended in divorce in 1946. Toynbee, professor, then married Veronica M. Boulter, his research assistant. He published Civilization on Trial (1948).

Toynbee served as research professor and director at the royal institute of international affairs until 1955.
People published best known lectures of Toynbee, professor, in memory of Adam Gifford as An Historian's Approach to Religion (1956). His massive work examined development and decay. He presented the rise and fall rather than nation-states or ethnic groups. According to his analysis, the welfare depends on ability to deal successfully with challenges.

He also published Democracy in the Atomic Age (1957), Christianity among the Religions of the World (1958), and Between Niger and Nile (1965).

He died in York, North Yorkshire, England.

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