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A History of Marriage: From Same Sex Unions to Private Vows and Common Law, the Surprising Diversity ofa Tradition

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What does the "tradition of marriage" really look like? In A History of Marriage, Elizabeth Abbott paints an often surprising picture of this most public, yet most intimate, institution. Ritual of romance, or social obligation? Eternal bliss, or cult of domesticity? Abbott reveals a complex tradition that includes same-sex unions, arranged marriages, dowries, self-marriages, and child brides. Marriage—in all its loving, unloving, decadent, and impoverished manifestations—is revealed here through Abbott's infectious curiosity.

496 pages, Paperback

First published December 29, 2009

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Elizabeth Abbott

26 books37 followers

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5 stars
59 (23%)
4 stars
88 (34%)
3 stars
81 (32%)
2 stars
17 (6%)
1 star
7 (2%)
Displaying 1 - 30 of 40 reviews
Profile Image for Emma Sea.
2,214 reviews1,227 followers
January 13, 2013
Here's my problem with this book: not enough references.

When Abbot tells me that in the 19th century anal sex was "common" between married het couples (p. 161) I want a reference. Please.

While there are references in the book, and a large bibliography, these are somewhat lacking in the first half, on the historical evolution of marriage. I just don't know how much of this book I can trust.

It's very comprehensive and wide-ranging, but the writing isn't that enjoyable. I wouldn't suggest reading this for pleasure: but as an academic text it would be useful. Just check the references on the bits you cite.
Profile Image for Ingeborg .
251 reviews46 followers
February 10, 2015
Now that I have read this one, I Don't: A Contrarian History of Marriage seems waaay better then when I read it this summer. It is all a matter of expectations. Or lowering them, as you go along ... If I compared the two - I Don't: A Contrarian History of Marriage would definitely get 2 stars, but now it's too late.

The problem of Elizabeth Abbott's book is a complete lack of focus, the fact that the intended audience is not clear (who are the meant readers of this book?), or the overall purpose (is it meant to inform? Amuse? Something else - what?). It lacks references, and is full of vague statements. It is definitely not for experts in social history or any related field, but it is giving too little serious information to the gereral interested reader. It has no serious conclusions or statements, since it is made up of many minor details - some of which are very interesting - but still they don't seem to make up a bigger picture about the history of marriage, as well as about marriage today. What am I going to remember from this book? Probably nothing.

I am sorry, I really wanted to like this book. I even bought it!! :)
Profile Image for Tiffany.
6 reviews1 follower
September 23, 2010
This was a fascinating and very thought provoking book. The title does not reveal the wide range of subjects that are tackled: the history of marriage traditions (where that white dress came from!), the struggle of women for their rights (in the past, once married a woman was no longer a legal entity and became the possession of her husband... makes you realize that marriage was never very romantic at all until recently), history of spousal abuse, contraception, attitudes towards sex, divorce, gay marriage, gay-parenting, inter-racial marriage, the singles movement... quite fascinating, really.
Profile Image for Deodand.
1,300 reviews23 followers
February 19, 2013
There are some interesting tidbits in here, but no new information to me. I felt that the prose read as statement after statement - almost as if Abbott could footnote each sentence of the book. There should be more citations in the text to support her arguments. Perhaps this was done to keep the book more approachable to a pleasure-reading audience?
17 reviews2 followers
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July 29, 2011
Elizabeth Abbott, a writer of intelligence and grace who wears her learning lightly, has penned a masterpiece that deserves a pride of place on any bookshelf. Her History of Marriage is a wide-ranging account of how the social intersects with many forms of the personal. The book is full of insight, openness and style. An outstanding work that deserves as many readers as can be found. If only all scholars were as deep, unblinkered and wrote half as well…
Profile Image for Vitaly Kirkpatrick.
Author 2 books8 followers
January 1, 2023
"History of Marriage" is a comprehensive and engaging exploration of the evolution of the institution of marriage throughout history. Author Elizabeth Abbott does an excellent job of weaving together a wide range of sources and perspectives to provide a nuanced and well-rounded look at the various cultural, social, and economic factors that have shaped the meaning and function of marriage over time.

One of the standout aspects of this book is how it challenges many of the assumptions and stereotypes we often have about marriage. Abbott delves into the histories of various societies worldwide, including those that have practiced polygamy, arranged marriages, and even marriage-like partnerships between same-sex couples. She also examines the changing roles and expectations of spouses and how these have been influenced by factors such as religion, class, and gender.

Overall, "History of Marriage" is a highly informative and thought-provoking read that will appeal to anyone interested in the history of this enduring institution. Whether you are a student of history, a social scientist, or simply someone curious about how marriage has evolved, this book is sure to provide plenty of food for thought.
Profile Image for Martine.
348 reviews
September 9, 2017
I really enjoyed this book. It's interesting, well-researched and spiced up with a lot of individual stories. It's suited more to discussion or introspection than education or study. This is due both to it's structure, which is rather open and flexible, and it's subjectivity.

The first part, historically oriented, is divided into chapters based on different aspects of marriage. For instance how one selected a spouse, the wedding itself, etc. Within each chapter, different options, from various time periods and countries, are mentioned, both as broad patterns and individual stories. This lets you focus intensely on one aspect of marriage, but does not easily lend itself to constructing a complete picture of the whole experience of marriage in a single time period and place.

The second part, ostensibly about now and future marriage, still shows quite some historical musings. It also clearly states the author's point of view.

I do wish the book was more diverse, both geographically and historically. The first part focusses on Europe from the Middle Ages onwards and North America. The second part is almost exclusively about North America.
Profile Image for David.
783 reviews15 followers
July 22, 2020
An extremely fascinating look into the history of marriage plus much more.

It contains a lot of anecdotal "evidence" but that is expected for a historical work. No one can go back in time to do scientific studies/surveys.

Anyone who uses the term "traditional marriage" has no clue about history.

This book reminds how us how far removed our present times are from what was before us. We have come a long way!
Profile Image for Nicole.
133 reviews10 followers
February 25, 2021
Tour de force

A brilliant, insightful look into the history of marriage that manages to touch upon nearly all major issues of getting and staying married in North America throughout the last few centuries. My only complaint is it’s lack of global examination of marriage, though doing so understandably would have made this book several times larger and far too unwieldy. Despite this caveat, excellent.
298 reviews
January 1, 2019
This is more than just a book on the history of marriage, it's really a history of the family and the current state of families, however you want to define each. Very well researched and presented. Would have preferred more of a focus on history and less on present-day. The author also had an admitted biased feminist view of most subjects.
Profile Image for Lynda.
Author 78 books44 followers
January 6, 2020
Library book I decided to return before I got all the way through it. But an engaging read. Nice anecdotal details from primary sources, throughout, covering ordinary people as well as the better known gentry.
Profile Image for Mesti Baca.
42 reviews1 follower
May 2, 2021
If you are single and nerdy, maybe you can cheer yourself up a little with this.

Especially if you are an Asian who is quite concerned about marriage, the insights from this book really open up your perspectives and thoughts.
Profile Image for Hom Sack.
554 reviews13 followers
March 25, 2024
Last of a trilogy. Despite mostly about North America, it is a fairly interesting and informed treatment of the subject.
20 reviews
February 20, 2025
Very thorough and more fascinating than one might think. It covers everything from the history of marriage to social policy.
521 reviews38 followers
April 15, 2015
Really interesting overview of how marriage has and hasn't changed over the centuries in North America and before that, in Europe. Moves toward some pretty incisive review and commentary regarding contemporary debates and discussions of marriage.

A number of random things that interested me:
-Rings have been warn on the fourth finger of the left hand since the 16th century or earlier because that was where "a vein connected to the heart, just as the couple was sexually and emotionally united." (55) True?
-Love and tranquil domesticity increasingly became ideals in the 19th century in part because of increased lifespans. England, 1711 - men's average death is at 32. By 1831, 44, and by the 1890s, the late 50s. Marriages go from lasting about 15 years to more than double that. (106)
-The Roman Catholic and Protestant branches of Christianity tended to tie marriage, and certainly sex, to the bearing of children. But the Orthodox church taught that marriage was first for love and assistance, second for sexual restraint and childbirth. (155)
-Breastfeeding and economic inequity in the 19th century: "Those who toiled long hours in fields, mills, or factories suckled less frequently, before and after work. To quiet their little ones during the long intervals between feedings, they relied on laudanum and other opiates, and herbal concoctions, though this kind of child care resulted in a very high mortality rate." (168)
-The progressive crusade against alcohol that climaxed in Prohibition was fueled by an interesting blend of both condescension toward the poor, non-WASP immigrants, and women and genuine concern for women's welfare. It wasn't easy for women to get divorces, and domestic violence definitely wasn't an divorce-worthy cause for poor women (although, interestingly, for rich women it was.) But rich WASP men thought that if they could get poor men to stop drinking so much, there'd be less wife beating.
-A key step forward in women's rights came in 1869, as a result of a court case involving a woman (Elizabeth Packard) whose husband was so jealous that she was a better Bible study leader than him that he (legally) locked her into an insane asylum. As a woman, under the laws of coverture, Elizabeth wasn't a person. She was "covered" by her husband, tied to his person. Later, upon her release, she advocated to equalize the rights and responsibilities of husband and wife, particularly regarding property and child-custody rights (which almost always went to men.)
-War's toll in human life tends to be obvious. Less obvious are all the physical and psychological injuries that plague veterans of war. Even less so are the failed marriages that apparently always follow wars. Drug addiction, what we'd call PTSD, and divorce rates have spiked after every war, since the Civil War. (think the drugs and the trauma, the prostitution and STDs, the injury-related impotence, and so much more...)
-"Today, policy-making about marriage is grounded in romantic, companionate ideals leavened by egalitarian principles that demand respectful gender relations, accept homosexuality, abhor violence, and worry about children." (380) And interestingly, ALL of this would have been foreign to discussion of Western marriages prior to the 19th century.
-Principles that dominate contemporary marriage discussion and policy debate: egalitarianism first, secondly romantic love and male angst. Then gay marriage. Also, divorce (with questions of fairness, religion, personal responsibility, and parenting that it raises.) Not discussed enough: matchmaking, though helping people match well should be a "key component of thinking about marriage." (399)
-The author's personal conclusion: "...despite its patriarchal origins, marriage is a flexible institution that can provide a strong framework for raising children, for pooling resource,s sharing necessary duties, obtaining security and extended family and social connections, and I am for such marriages. I am also for marriages that, on an individual basis, satisfy, comfort, and provide care for their inhabitants. But I do not believe that marriage is the right way of life for everyone, and I am against coercive, exploitative, deeply unhappy, and unsatisfying unions." U believe that children's welfare is paramount." (402-403)
-Final conclusions about strengthening marriage are interesting: include policy about childcare, living wages, ending mass incarceration, focusing on child welfare, and legalizing gay marriage uniformly. (403-4)
Profile Image for Tijana.
5 reviews
March 3, 2023
almost entirely about usa & canada, with a few anecdotes about uk and some about ancient greece, barely acknowledging the rest of the world exists. why not just name the book history of marriage in north america???
Profile Image for Jenny GB.
958 reviews3 followers
October 12, 2015
I received a free copy of this book through Goodreads First Reads.

Abbott writes engagingly about both the history of marriage (primarily in North America specifically America and Canada) and the current status of marriage in recent decades. I would have liked to see a more global perspective, but I understand her hesitation about expanding her scope due to what that would do to the size of the book and her lack of personal immersion in those cultures she would be discussing. Her subject material is far ranging and touches on many issues and aspects of married life. Many chapters are accompanied by great pictures of people or things under discussion. Personal stories or interesting anecdotes are scattered throughout to add interest in between facts and figures. For something that could be a textbook, the reading is great and it kept me interested. I liked how she treated both sides of many issues and concludes with some personal thoughts about whether marriage will survive and whether marriage is a good thing. This would be a great book for a course about gender studies or cultural studies. I think regular people with an interest in learning more about our history in marriage would find it a good read, too.
Profile Image for a..
186 reviews46 followers
August 31, 2015
like man, idk, this is the kind of problem i have with a lot of pop history. it reads well in parts. it drags in parts. but it’s the authorial voice intruding all of the time in such a chatty way that i really can’t stand. sometimes it works, if you’re a mary roach or a melissa mohr, but mostly you’re a todd mcleish or a robert sullivan, or in this case, an elizabeth abbott.

it was obviously well-researched so the parts where she chose just not to put a footnote or a cite stuck out especially and again got in the way of just reading it. but this may be slightly nitpicky. overall i think it’s a quite decent breakdown of the general history of marriage, the way social mores at various points in history shaped the way marriage was conceived and conducted, and general trends marriage has been taking recently.

i can’t say i’d recommend you go out of your way to read this one but if you’re interested in the topic you could do worse.
Profile Image for Lindsay Elliott.
119 reviews4 followers
Read
April 14, 2015
A History of Marriage is a very interesting and educational book. The perspectives of each time period and how they reflected on society is extremely well presented throughout the numerous chapters. I enjoyed the progression of the book as it started with a very early history of marriage and gradually worked up to the modern age and how marriage is viewed and handled now, as well as how it touched on the future of marriage and where it might be headed. Marriage has become an extremely curious thing as the reasons for marriage are so varied now and not standard for strictly financial and political gain or social acceptance.
Profile Image for Softness.
85 reviews8 followers
July 29, 2016
I enjoyed this book. Following the history of humans through their relationships and marriage dynamics was quite an eye opener. It was also a little depressing to see the same mistakes repeated over and over with each new century. This book covered more issues than just marriage. It dealt with racial issues, gender issues, children's rights, human rights, divorce, family living arrangements, family issues during war time, treatment of immigrants, and many other topics. It covered European history and North America.
Profile Image for Emma.
34 reviews1 follower
January 29, 2011
The historical information found in this book was very well presented but Part 2 dealt primarily with present issues facing marriage and it was much less interesting. If you are looking for a book on history; only read Part 1. If you are interested in the state of marriage today; this book is probably an excellent choice.
Profile Image for Kaija.
674 reviews
March 8, 2014
It's a good book if you're looking for a one that contains a lot of information on marriage it's very good.
It's very much a textbook that would be used in University.

I did find that most of the time it seemed to have a very negative views on the lives of females. Mind you, maybe hat's due to the fact they really had a horrible time overall, but maybe it's biased.
Profile Image for Rich.
105 reviews2 followers
August 8, 2014
A good overview of how western culture has arrived at it's current conception of marriage. The transformation that marriage has undergone over the centuries is fascinating. It was interesting to see the reaction of my children when I told them that marrying for love is a fairly recent innovation. I recommend this book.
Profile Image for Jacqueline.
119 reviews12 followers
July 2, 2015
I enjoyed the first half (a European and N American history) much more than the second (an analysis of modern marriage, gay marriage, step families, divorce, etc.). Appreciated her taking a good amount of space to discuss slave marriages and the effect of residential schooling on Aboriginal marriages and family ties.
Profile Image for Teena in Toronto.
2,464 reviews79 followers
July 4, 2012
This is a big book (460 pages) about everything you ever wanted to know about marriage!

It was really interesting to learn about marriages before the 20th century. I would have been a lousy wife back then! I can see why some women were happy to be spinsters ... that would have been me.
Profile Image for Ioana Fotache.
107 reviews27 followers
June 21, 2014
Really well-written and informative. I liked how it was professionally written without delving deeply into gobbledegook, and how objective most information was presented (though the author's personal thoughts were appreciated)
Profile Image for Jill.
370 reviews1 follower
May 28, 2015
This is an interesting view about how marriage has evolved over the centuries. Some of our ideas and definitions of relationships and marriage are not founded on accurate perceptions and assumptions of how marriage has functioned in the past.
6 reviews
November 20, 2010
A mass of information, covering cultures and ages!
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