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Läänemeri : Euroopa tulevik
Läänemeri määrab lähiaastatel kogu Lääne saatuse.
Läänemere-äärsed alad pole olnud mitte ainult Venemaa agressiooni ajaloolised lahinguväljad, vaid genereerivad lakkamatult värskeid ideid, kuidas Euroopat taaselustada. Viimase saja aasta kogemused on andnud igale Läänemere äärsele riigile oma eripärase näo ja loo, kuid nad kõik on kujunenud omamoodi.
Need maailma mastaabis väikesed ja vähetähtsad, tormilise minevikuga ja endiselt haavataval geograafilisel positsioonil asuvad eesliiniriigid kujundavad üllatavalt sageli jõudude tasakaalu Euraasia südames. Olgu tegu Eesti uuenduslikkuse, Soome pikameelsuse, Poola vastupidavuse või Läti poeetilisusega, siin tehtav saab sageli seemneks, mis lükkab käima suured sündmused. See võib olla kas murrangulised keskkonnaalgatused ja maailmatasemel tehnoloogiauuendused või hüppeliselt kasvav majandus, võitlus libauudiste vastu või paremäärmusluse ohjeldamine – Balti riigid on võtmepositsioonil, et mõista, millises suunas poliitilised arengud lähiaastatel liikuda võivad.
Läänemere-äärsed alad pole olnud mitte ainult Venemaa agressiooni ajaloolised lahinguväljad, vaid genereerivad lakkamatult värskeid ideid, kuidas Euroopat taaselustada. Viimase saja aasta kogemused on andnud igale Läänemere äärsele riigile oma eripärase näo ja loo, kuid nad kõik on kujunenud omamoodi.
Need maailma mastaabis väikesed ja vähetähtsad, tormilise minevikuga ja endiselt haavataval geograafilisel positsioonil asuvad eesliiniriigid kujundavad üllatavalt sageli jõudude tasakaalu Euraasia südames. Olgu tegu Eesti uuenduslikkuse, Soome pikameelsuse, Poola vastupidavuse või Läti poeetilisusega, siin tehtav saab sageli seemneks, mis lükkab käima suured sündmused. See võib olla kas murrangulised keskkonnaalgatused ja maailmatasemel tehnoloogiauuendused või hüppeliselt kasvav majandus, võitlus libauudiste vastu või paremäärmusluse ohjeldamine – Balti riigid on võtmepositsioonil, et mõista, millises suunas poliitilised arengud lähiaastatel liikuda võivad.
364 pages, Hardcover
Published October 16, 2025
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 94 reviews
May 10, 2025
Here is the review of the book from the Latvian point of view.
The introduction to the book was stunning. Reading this sentence, you might naturally think I mean this positively—language can indeed play tricks on us. But no, this time I mean it in the other sense of the word: the introduction literally stunned me. Similarly, the title of the book initially toyed with my perceptions. It evoked exclusively positive associations. It conjured ambitious, optimistic visions, prompting me to mention it to friends with a touch of sarcasm, à la how could anyone even think of something like this? Of course, only a foreigner could be this ambitious; a local would never dare.
Later, after reading the introduction, I found myself questioning why I'd initially approached the title so uncritically. Was it my inherent, incurable optimism—the belief that the future must always be bright and promising? Or was it perhaps provincial insecurity, a thrill at the mere fact that someone had written a book about us? Maybe the appealing cover design also played its part: at the top, the spire of a local-style church (much like St. Peter's, though topped with a cross instead of a rooster), while below, rocket wings emerged. Clearly, the cover spoke of our military strength.
But no. After reading the introduction, all my positive assumptions were shattered, as it became clear that the words - Baltic, the Future of Europe - can carry the opposite meaning. In the context of this book, the message was stark: if war were to break out in Europe, it would start in the Baltic region. The “brief holiday from history” was over; the Baltics had become “a very tectonic place," currently subjected to every possible form of hybrid warfare. Europe must end its illusions that everything revolves around traditional powers. The European center of gravity is steadily shifting eastwards. If Europe wishes to protect its peace, it must pay close attention to the Baltics. These are the sobering insights we gather from the introduction.
The book aims to introduce 'old Europe' to its most loyal friends and allies—those whom, as the author himself acknowledges, "most of us know little about," yet who will need Europe's defense in its darkest hour. The author—a Berlin-based British journalist for The Times—executes this task brilliantly.
I should start by highlighting the author's bold expansion of the definition of the Baltics. Our familiar three Baltic states become nine countries bordering the Baltic Sea: Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Germany. There is also a chapter on Russia, describing in detail its hybrid warfare strategies.
This broader Baltic definition is a courageous innovation worthy of praise—an attempt to forge a new shared identity among Baltic Sea nations. In these turbulent times, that's precisely what we need: a stronger sense of unity. Despite Sweden's occasional aristocratic pretensions and Germany's persistent view of itself as a European great power with little in common with the Baltic states, the reality remains that the Baltic Sea has effectively become a NATO lake. Thus, there's real potential for creating a new, expanded Baltic identity.
We—the small nations—would benefit the most from such a new regional narrative. It would mean we are part of something bigger. It would ensure support from allies. It would strengthen our collective resistance to adversaries, as we are always stronger together. It would mean hope that we wouldn't be left alone again—as history has repeatedly shown, something the author thoroughly and openly reminds us without glossing over the darker sides of Western policy.
Naturally, the first chapter I read was on Latvia. I know Latvia well and knew that this chapter would indicate whether the book as a whole could be trusted. And, oh, how positively this British journalist surprised me! Within just thirty pages, the author condensed not only Latvia's current socioeconomic situation but its entire history. Moreover, he vividly illustrated our struggles and challenges through cultural touchstones like the poetic epic and rock opera "Lāčplēsis." His writing avoided Western condescension, stereotypes or superficial assumptions. Instead, he captured our so called Volksgeist, the spirit of our nation, to use a romanticist phrase.
The book's greatest value isn't simply informing Europe about us but allowing us to get to know each other better. With genuine interest, I read the chapters about Lithuania and Estonia, thrilled to finally have a book that gave deeper insights into our neighbors. Our histories are so similar that sometimes it feels we're identical, like three droplets of water. This book reinforces pride and gives a sense of security, knowing we live between two intelligent and strong neighbors. I've long believed we should learn Lithuanian and Estonian—it seems only logical to collaborate more closely on governmental, military, and business levels.
Despite its alarming introduction, the book is overall positive, concluding with a boldly visionary message. Initially, I thought this emotional rollercoaster was a mere marketing tactic. But actually, the book’s emotional structure reflects our daily reality as Baltic inhabitants since Russia's invasion of Ukraine: from paralyzing historical fears rooted in traumatic generational memories, to bursts of strength and patriotism, and finally to everyday life—where, despite underlying concerns, we continue to live, work, celebrate and hope for the best.
The author skillfully encapsulates the full emotional spectrum of our region. And that's precisely what makes this book truly successful—it speaks not just of geopolitics, facts and arguments, but also narrates the human experiences of fear, struggle and triumph.
The introduction to the book was stunning. Reading this sentence, you might naturally think I mean this positively—language can indeed play tricks on us. But no, this time I mean it in the other sense of the word: the introduction literally stunned me. Similarly, the title of the book initially toyed with my perceptions. It evoked exclusively positive associations. It conjured ambitious, optimistic visions, prompting me to mention it to friends with a touch of sarcasm, à la how could anyone even think of something like this? Of course, only a foreigner could be this ambitious; a local would never dare.
Later, after reading the introduction, I found myself questioning why I'd initially approached the title so uncritically. Was it my inherent, incurable optimism—the belief that the future must always be bright and promising? Or was it perhaps provincial insecurity, a thrill at the mere fact that someone had written a book about us? Maybe the appealing cover design also played its part: at the top, the spire of a local-style church (much like St. Peter's, though topped with a cross instead of a rooster), while below, rocket wings emerged. Clearly, the cover spoke of our military strength.
But no. After reading the introduction, all my positive assumptions were shattered, as it became clear that the words - Baltic, the Future of Europe - can carry the opposite meaning. In the context of this book, the message was stark: if war were to break out in Europe, it would start in the Baltic region. The “brief holiday from history” was over; the Baltics had become “a very tectonic place," currently subjected to every possible form of hybrid warfare. Europe must end its illusions that everything revolves around traditional powers. The European center of gravity is steadily shifting eastwards. If Europe wishes to protect its peace, it must pay close attention to the Baltics. These are the sobering insights we gather from the introduction.
The book aims to introduce 'old Europe' to its most loyal friends and allies—those whom, as the author himself acknowledges, "most of us know little about," yet who will need Europe's defense in its darkest hour. The author—a Berlin-based British journalist for The Times—executes this task brilliantly.
I should start by highlighting the author's bold expansion of the definition of the Baltics. Our familiar three Baltic states become nine countries bordering the Baltic Sea: Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Germany. There is also a chapter on Russia, describing in detail its hybrid warfare strategies.
This broader Baltic definition is a courageous innovation worthy of praise—an attempt to forge a new shared identity among Baltic Sea nations. In these turbulent times, that's precisely what we need: a stronger sense of unity. Despite Sweden's occasional aristocratic pretensions and Germany's persistent view of itself as a European great power with little in common with the Baltic states, the reality remains that the Baltic Sea has effectively become a NATO lake. Thus, there's real potential for creating a new, expanded Baltic identity.
We—the small nations—would benefit the most from such a new regional narrative. It would mean we are part of something bigger. It would ensure support from allies. It would strengthen our collective resistance to adversaries, as we are always stronger together. It would mean hope that we wouldn't be left alone again—as history has repeatedly shown, something the author thoroughly and openly reminds us without glossing over the darker sides of Western policy.
Naturally, the first chapter I read was on Latvia. I know Latvia well and knew that this chapter would indicate whether the book as a whole could be trusted. And, oh, how positively this British journalist surprised me! Within just thirty pages, the author condensed not only Latvia's current socioeconomic situation but its entire history. Moreover, he vividly illustrated our struggles and challenges through cultural touchstones like the poetic epic and rock opera "Lāčplēsis." His writing avoided Western condescension, stereotypes or superficial assumptions. Instead, he captured our so called Volksgeist, the spirit of our nation, to use a romanticist phrase.
The book's greatest value isn't simply informing Europe about us but allowing us to get to know each other better. With genuine interest, I read the chapters about Lithuania and Estonia, thrilled to finally have a book that gave deeper insights into our neighbors. Our histories are so similar that sometimes it feels we're identical, like three droplets of water. This book reinforces pride and gives a sense of security, knowing we live between two intelligent and strong neighbors. I've long believed we should learn Lithuanian and Estonian—it seems only logical to collaborate more closely on governmental, military, and business levels.
Despite its alarming introduction, the book is overall positive, concluding with a boldly visionary message. Initially, I thought this emotional rollercoaster was a mere marketing tactic. But actually, the book’s emotional structure reflects our daily reality as Baltic inhabitants since Russia's invasion of Ukraine: from paralyzing historical fears rooted in traumatic generational memories, to bursts of strength and patriotism, and finally to everyday life—where, despite underlying concerns, we continue to live, work, celebrate and hope for the best.
The author skillfully encapsulates the full emotional spectrum of our region. And that's precisely what makes this book truly successful—it speaks not just of geopolitics, facts and arguments, but also narrates the human experiences of fear, struggle and triumph.
April 30, 2025
as a proud Lithuanian, I appreciated the hell out of this book, and one quarter in, I started to look for another copy to give to my non-Lithuanian partner.
because it explains a lot.
it does a phenomenal job at explaining the historical circumstances that shaped the current atmosphere - and culture - around national identity and political views in the Baltics. I started the book with a rather sceptical attitude - excited that the author is focusing on Baltic countries, but not being quite sure how someone who is not from the region can capture the subtle nuances of it. however, he did it, and he did it well.
it covers the complex geopolitical interactions with an approach of evaluating the facts, as opposed to fear-mongering. as a result, having read this book on, fundamentally, war and aggression, in the depth of these uncertain times, I emerged feeling calm, thoughtful, and determined.
it is an excellent book for anyone trying to understand the politics of the Baltic region - or the feelings of their Baltic girlfriend.
because it explains a lot.
it does a phenomenal job at explaining the historical circumstances that shaped the current atmosphere - and culture - around national identity and political views in the Baltics. I started the book with a rather sceptical attitude - excited that the author is focusing on Baltic countries, but not being quite sure how someone who is not from the region can capture the subtle nuances of it. however, he did it, and he did it well.
it covers the complex geopolitical interactions with an approach of evaluating the facts, as opposed to fear-mongering. as a result, having read this book on, fundamentally, war and aggression, in the depth of these uncertain times, I emerged feeling calm, thoughtful, and determined.
it is an excellent book for anyone trying to understand the politics of the Baltic region - or the feelings of their Baltic girlfriend.
January 4, 2026
Starting 2026 off with what a number of relevant publications called the "best geopolitical book of 2025". It did not disappoint me in the slightest. Oliver Moody gives the reader an overview of a much overlooked region of Europe that is in many ways the key to the future of the continent.
On a journey from the Danish island of Bornholm which aims to become the first "zero-waste" place in the world, to the office of the Latvian prime minister and from German LNG installations to underground nuclear waste storage in Finland, Moody shows the reader how the Baltic is in many ways the beating heart of the European Union and NATO.
Combining the perfect amount of realism, pessimism and optimism, one walks away from this book with a completely new perspective on a region which is leading the way in the combating of Russian disinformation campaigns, the solving of environmental degradation, as well as being at the forefront of preparing for a military invasion from the east (even going so far as to being fully prepared for a nuclear attack.
A brilliant journalistic portrait of a region full of strong and resilient people which has been underestimated and overlooked by the rest of Europe for far too long. A must read for anyone even remotely interested in geopolitics and international developments!
On a journey from the Danish island of Bornholm which aims to become the first "zero-waste" place in the world, to the office of the Latvian prime minister and from German LNG installations to underground nuclear waste storage in Finland, Moody shows the reader how the Baltic is in many ways the beating heart of the European Union and NATO.
Combining the perfect amount of realism, pessimism and optimism, one walks away from this book with a completely new perspective on a region which is leading the way in the combating of Russian disinformation campaigns, the solving of environmental degradation, as well as being at the forefront of preparing for a military invasion from the east (even going so far as to being fully prepared for a nuclear attack.
A brilliant journalistic portrait of a region full of strong and resilient people which has been underestimated and overlooked by the rest of Europe for far too long. A must read for anyone even remotely interested in geopolitics and international developments!
November 19, 2025
Peculiar book, part survey, part history, part warning.
With the fall of the iron curtain the boundary between East and West moves eastwards. NATO incorporates Russia's Warsaw pact allies and the Baltic States of Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia, as well as the hitherto neutral Finland and Sweden.
The Baltic becomes a NATO lake, with the significant exceptions of Kaliningrad and St Petersburg.
The author argues that the Baltic is where western flashpoints with Russia will occur - and in some ways already are, with mysterious cyber attacks, expulsions of asylum seekers onto western borders, interference with communications cables and sabotage of Polish railways.
The Baltic littoral states have to face the reality of an increasingly aggressive Russia, they do not have the luxury of distance from the Bear that say the UK or France have. They are preparing for the threat with quiet determination and grit. Russia knows very well that national resilience is a powerful tool - remember how 3m Finns held off Stalin in WW2.
The mess that Russia has made of its aggressive war in Ukraine shows what national cohesion can do, and there is optimism that the West's defence will hold, but we do need to act now.
With the fall of the iron curtain the boundary between East and West moves eastwards. NATO incorporates Russia's Warsaw pact allies and the Baltic States of Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia, as well as the hitherto neutral Finland and Sweden.
The Baltic becomes a NATO lake, with the significant exceptions of Kaliningrad and St Petersburg.
The author argues that the Baltic is where western flashpoints with Russia will occur - and in some ways already are, with mysterious cyber attacks, expulsions of asylum seekers onto western borders, interference with communications cables and sabotage of Polish railways.
The Baltic littoral states have to face the reality of an increasingly aggressive Russia, they do not have the luxury of distance from the Bear that say the UK or France have. They are preparing for the threat with quiet determination and grit. Russia knows very well that national resilience is a powerful tool - remember how 3m Finns held off Stalin in WW2.
The mess that Russia has made of its aggressive war in Ukraine shows what national cohesion can do, and there is optimism that the West's defence will hold, but we do need to act now.
August 10, 2025
I could not have chosen a better time to read this book. Watching how events turn out in real time, I wish people who make decisions about the future of Ukraine right now could read this book before doing anything. Because they would understand that the "stability" in the Baltic region and Eastern Europe as it was perceived by the Western world was always threatened by russia. Cyber attacks, threats, provocations - with all of that, the Baltic region lives for decades. And no one else has better experience at dealing with russia than those countries. We just need to listen more and use the experience. As the author wrote: "Short memories and tunnel vision are luxuries that we can not afford." Western world now lives with short memory and can pay a big price for that. In the end, it is hard to survive the storm (Russia) without any actions, but it is almost impossible to survive climate change (China) if actions are not taken now. How the world reacts to russia's aggression against Ukraine now will show in which world we will live in the future.
July 4, 2025
Very impressive book; having lived in Finland I’m not a complete novice to the region, but I learnt a lot, and overall felt the book was very well researched.
The topic is very timely but goes far beyond the recent aggression of Russia in Ukraine. The book transposes you in the minds of the Baltic states bordering Russia (very much including Finland), but also gives a credible way to explain Russian thinking: “There is no longer any clear distinction between peacetime and wartime.” And also comments around (Russian) “hybrid warfare”, and the “decisive battleground for the mind in Europe”.
It is by no means a fatalistic book, despite Russian’s ambitions and despite a decreaeed presence of the US in Europe; but it is a wake-up call.
Security is not a thing to be restored, but something to be created. I would highly recommend “Baltic The future of Europe.”
The topic is very timely but goes far beyond the recent aggression of Russia in Ukraine. The book transposes you in the minds of the Baltic states bordering Russia (very much including Finland), but also gives a credible way to explain Russian thinking: “There is no longer any clear distinction between peacetime and wartime.” And also comments around (Russian) “hybrid warfare”, and the “decisive battleground for the mind in Europe”.
It is by no means a fatalistic book, despite Russian’s ambitions and despite a decreaeed presence of the US in Europe; but it is a wake-up call.
Security is not a thing to be restored, but something to be created. I would highly recommend “Baltic The future of Europe.”
August 28, 2025
Would have liked a smidge more on Sweden and Finland. But a very interesting read
September 13, 2025
Brussels ought to import couple thousand copies of this as part of the European rearmament program.
June 17, 2025
Kurzmeinung: Unsere Freiheit wird an der Ostsee verteidigt werden müssen!
Rezensionstitel: Klug, verständlich und äußerst beunruhigend!
Wie Oliver Moody ganz richtig feststellt, schenkt man den kleinen Anrainerstaaten rund um die Ostsee für gewöhnlich wenig Beachtung. Wer lernt polnisch, wer lettisch? Finnisch, estnisch? Von der Historie Estlands, Finnlands, Lettlands, Litauens und Polens weiß man meistens wenig. Es wird besser bei Dänemark und Schweden, aber nicht viel und die Allgemeinbildung des normalen Bildungsbürgers erreicht endlich ein zufriedenstellendes Niveau bei Russland und Deutschland.
Auch die gesamte restliche Welt schenkte bisher der Region wenig Beachtung. Zu wenig politischer Einfluss, zu wenig wirtschaftliche Kraft, zu klein in jeder Beziehung. Doch die Anrainer der Ostsee mausern sich. Heute, 2025, richtet sich der Blick auf die Kleinen und Mittelkleinen. Denn die Anrainerstaaten spielen eine Rolle, seit Putin seine Ambitionen, Russlands alte Einflusssphäre wieder zu bekommen, mit den martialischen Mitteln von Krieg und Barbarei unterstreicht!
Der Kommentar und der Leseeindruck:
Insgesamt erschütternd! Moody stellt eins dieser Anrainerländer nach dem anderen vor des Lesers Auge. Er erzählt in verständlicher Weise je vom Unabhängigkeitskampf der Länder von Russland, von ihrer Entwicklung seit der Unabhängigkeit und von ihren Sorgen, was die Nachbarschaft mit dem großen Russland angeht. Sie rüsten sich und bereiten sich vor, denn Putins Russland will nach ihnen greifen. Da sind sie sich sicher. Dieses Sachbuch ist nicht nur punktuell ein Augenöffner für mich, es ist auch flott geschrieben und liest sich in großen Teilen (gegen Ende wird es etwas zäher) wie von selbst. Dies liegt sowohl am Thema, an der Schreibweise und am klaren Aufbau des Werks. Jedes Land wird beleuchtet, natürlich auch Deutschland und Schweden und Finnland: wie sieht es mit ihrem militärischen Gewicht aus?
Bei dem Titel „Konfliktzone Ostsee“ ging ich zunächst in die Irre, denn ich hatte erwartet, dass die Ostsee selbst im Mittelpunkt von Moodys Erzählung stehe. Also die Probleme des Meeres behandelt, Pollution, Fischfangquoten, etc. Aber dies ist nur marginal der Fall. Stattdessen bereitet Moody die Leser darauf vor, was es bedeutet und was es uns kosten könnte, sich Russlands imperialistischen Bestrebungen entgegenzustellen. Können wir uns verteidigen? Wo stehen wir gegenwärtig wirtschaftlich, intellektuell, gesellschaftlich, militärisch?
Fazit: Ein kluges und gut geschriebenes Buch, das zur Allgemeinbildung gehört. Ich gebe eine klare Leseempfehlung!
Kategorie: Sachbuch: Politik.
Verlag: Klett-Cotta, 2025
Rezensionstitel: Klug, verständlich und äußerst beunruhigend!
Wie Oliver Moody ganz richtig feststellt, schenkt man den kleinen Anrainerstaaten rund um die Ostsee für gewöhnlich wenig Beachtung. Wer lernt polnisch, wer lettisch? Finnisch, estnisch? Von der Historie Estlands, Finnlands, Lettlands, Litauens und Polens weiß man meistens wenig. Es wird besser bei Dänemark und Schweden, aber nicht viel und die Allgemeinbildung des normalen Bildungsbürgers erreicht endlich ein zufriedenstellendes Niveau bei Russland und Deutschland.
Auch die gesamte restliche Welt schenkte bisher der Region wenig Beachtung. Zu wenig politischer Einfluss, zu wenig wirtschaftliche Kraft, zu klein in jeder Beziehung. Doch die Anrainer der Ostsee mausern sich. Heute, 2025, richtet sich der Blick auf die Kleinen und Mittelkleinen. Denn die Anrainerstaaten spielen eine Rolle, seit Putin seine Ambitionen, Russlands alte Einflusssphäre wieder zu bekommen, mit den martialischen Mitteln von Krieg und Barbarei unterstreicht!
Der Kommentar und der Leseeindruck:
Insgesamt erschütternd! Moody stellt eins dieser Anrainerländer nach dem anderen vor des Lesers Auge. Er erzählt in verständlicher Weise je vom Unabhängigkeitskampf der Länder von Russland, von ihrer Entwicklung seit der Unabhängigkeit und von ihren Sorgen, was die Nachbarschaft mit dem großen Russland angeht. Sie rüsten sich und bereiten sich vor, denn Putins Russland will nach ihnen greifen. Da sind sie sich sicher. Dieses Sachbuch ist nicht nur punktuell ein Augenöffner für mich, es ist auch flott geschrieben und liest sich in großen Teilen (gegen Ende wird es etwas zäher) wie von selbst. Dies liegt sowohl am Thema, an der Schreibweise und am klaren Aufbau des Werks. Jedes Land wird beleuchtet, natürlich auch Deutschland und Schweden und Finnland: wie sieht es mit ihrem militärischen Gewicht aus?
Bei dem Titel „Konfliktzone Ostsee“ ging ich zunächst in die Irre, denn ich hatte erwartet, dass die Ostsee selbst im Mittelpunkt von Moodys Erzählung stehe. Also die Probleme des Meeres behandelt, Pollution, Fischfangquoten, etc. Aber dies ist nur marginal der Fall. Stattdessen bereitet Moody die Leser darauf vor, was es bedeutet und was es uns kosten könnte, sich Russlands imperialistischen Bestrebungen entgegenzustellen. Können wir uns verteidigen? Wo stehen wir gegenwärtig wirtschaftlich, intellektuell, gesellschaftlich, militärisch?
Fazit: Ein kluges und gut geschriebenes Buch, das zur Allgemeinbildung gehört. Ich gebe eine klare Leseempfehlung!
Kategorie: Sachbuch: Politik.
Verlag: Klett-Cotta, 2025
May 28, 2025
Great book about how the balance of Europe is changing. Moody helps you build a real bond with each of the Baltic states, going through their good and their bad before explaining what is at stake with Russia on their doorstep. Well written with lots of good quotes - should be read by anyone looking to understand Europe’s East and Russia’s influence on it.
October 20, 2025
En mycket aktuell och intressant bok. Fyllde pinsamma kunskapsluckor om våra baltiska grannländer. Jag ser gärna Sverige blir mer som Finland och Baltikum. Eller utvidgar den svenska identiteten att utöver Norden/Skandinavien också innefatta en baltisk/östersjö-identitet. De besitter en oerhörd kunskap och erfarenheter av Ryssland som skapat en motståndskraft hela västvärlden bör lära av. Det börjar med att vi inte vacklar i vår solidaritet med Ukraina. Rekommenderas!
Review of advance copy
Part history, part political analysis, part geopolitical forecast. Very nice to find more than a footnote or a few pages devoted to the Baltic states!
August 29, 2025
I just finished Baltics by Oliver Moody, and what struck me most was how deeply the Soviet Union shaped the region, not only in the Baltic states, but also in their relationship to Scandinavia.
The book gave me a much richer view of how the Baltic countries endured and responded to Soviet control, and how those long-term pressures influenced their politics, culture, and resilience. It also shed light on how their Scandinavian neighbors were impacted by proximity, through security concerns, energy politics, and the need to redefine their role in the region.
What I really appreciated was that the book didn’t generalize all three Baltic states as one block. Each has its own story and response to Soviet dominance, and understanding those differences makes their modern values - strength, resilience, and generosity (like their support for Ukraine today) even more meaningful.
This is not just history locked in the past - it’s a story about how a shared experience of Soviet influence continues to shape the region’s identity and alliances today.
Highly recommend if you want to understand the long shadow of the Soviet Union on Northern Europe, and why the Baltic states matter so much right now.
The book gave me a much richer view of how the Baltic countries endured and responded to Soviet control, and how those long-term pressures influenced their politics, culture, and resilience. It also shed light on how their Scandinavian neighbors were impacted by proximity, through security concerns, energy politics, and the need to redefine their role in the region.
What I really appreciated was that the book didn’t generalize all three Baltic states as one block. Each has its own story and response to Soviet dominance, and understanding those differences makes their modern values - strength, resilience, and generosity (like their support for Ukraine today) even more meaningful.
This is not just history locked in the past - it’s a story about how a shared experience of Soviet influence continues to shape the region’s identity and alliances today.
Highly recommend if you want to understand the long shadow of the Soviet Union on Northern Europe, and why the Baltic states matter so much right now.
May 11, 2025
I rated it 4*** because there wasn't much new to me personally in it (I live in Latvia). But this book is a must-read for everyone living west of Berlin as it's very well structured, deeply insightful about the Baltic Sea region (including Baltic states and the Nordics), and is forward-looking in its rigorous analysis of today's geopolitical situation on the European continent. Oh, and it's a lot more factual than anything you'd read in mass media these days.
Read
April 30, 2025A necessary read for everyone in NATO.
Great read and history and current affairs come together. Read this if you want understand why you need to support Unkraine.
Great read and history and current affairs come together. Read this if you want understand why you need to support Unkraine.
December 19, 2025
Truly inspiring book about a truly inspiring region
January 15, 2026
A very engaging, thought provoking and educational look at the modern history and politics of the Baltic region, and how their relationships with Russia in the past and present is shaping the future of Europe.
Oliver Moody delves into how education and early adoption of internet shaped post Soviet Union Estonia, how Finland is pushing for its own security by ensuring how it isn't reliant on imports for strategic materials, while Denmark tackles a heavily polluted Baltic and Latvia struggles with how to deal with a large population of ethnic Russians.
Over the top of all that is the increased threat from Russia since the invasion of Ukraine and how these countries deal with Russian cyber, propaganda and espionage attacks, as well as looking at what a military response from NATO might look like if Russia invaded the Baltic states.
Oliver Moody delves into how education and early adoption of internet shaped post Soviet Union Estonia, how Finland is pushing for its own security by ensuring how it isn't reliant on imports for strategic materials, while Denmark tackles a heavily polluted Baltic and Latvia struggles with how to deal with a large population of ethnic Russians.
Over the top of all that is the increased threat from Russia since the invasion of Ukraine and how these countries deal with Russian cyber, propaganda and espionage attacks, as well as looking at what a military response from NATO might look like if Russia invaded the Baltic states.
June 27, 2026
Interesting book that describes the history of the Baltic states especially focused on their past with Russia and their present relationship with this country and by doing that explaining why the Baltics perceive themselves to be front states in a future conflict with Russia. It explains very well the culture and mindset of the Baltic countries towards Russia and the steps that they have been taking to prepare themselves for a potential conflict. Well structured, well detailed (but not to much) and well researched. The only thing that is less clear to me after reading the book is why Russia would start a conflict. Yes, to test the NAVO but that seems to me a somewhat meager and not fully convincing reason. In any case I learned a thing or 2 reading this book and that’s always a nice feeling.
May 8, 2026
Not bad, but
This is a bad book. I mentioned that because three stars isn’t usually a great rating. It is a good overview of the Baltic region in 2024 and perhaps early 2025; although I am surprised why there is no chapter on Sweden, since this is the country with the longest coastline to the Baltic Sea. Rather, the rating is lower because, as is the case with many books of this kind, they date very quickly. Reading it in 2026, while some of the underlying themes were still relevant, some of the detail had quickly become old hat.
This is a bad book. I mentioned that because three stars isn’t usually a great rating. It is a good overview of the Baltic region in 2024 and perhaps early 2025; although I am surprised why there is no chapter on Sweden, since this is the country with the longest coastline to the Baltic Sea. Rather, the rating is lower because, as is the case with many books of this kind, they date very quickly. Reading it in 2026, while some of the underlying themes were still relevant, some of the detail had quickly become old hat.
October 3, 2025
Uitstekend boek, dat naast de bezettingsgeschiedenis van de Baltische staten, ook laat zie hoe de grenslanden aan Rusland, zoals Finland. Estland… Polen zich voorbereiden op een oorlog. Wat niet wil zeggen dat er een rechtstreekse oorlog komt met Rusland! Maar wel iets waarvan we bijvoorbeeld in België als het aankomt op militaire structuren nog wat kunnen leren van die landen.
June 30, 2026
Very well documented
Lacks nuance at certain moments (Ukraine, ...)
Lacks nuance at certain moments (Ukraine, ...)
July 3, 2026
Läste klart i våras. Sådär.
March 30, 2025
I picked up this book in Limerick, IE and it does not seem it is even available yet in the US (at least in print format). The author is a British foreign correspondent for The Times and so while the books must be evaluated with a view to its natural western bias it does not suffer from direct influence of US based media.
Heavily researched and fact/interview heavy, Moody’s premise that Baltic nation independence ( and in particular the three traditional “Baltic states” ) is critical to deterrence of an all out Russia/NATO crisis. That assessment isn’t novel and sensible enough. Oliver also heavily implies, though explicitly disclaims, that Ukraine’s success in defending itself against Russia is necessary to prevent Russia’s outright attack on the Baltic. This thesis is more novel but also more problematic as within Baltic itself the author acknowledges the potential for challenging internal dynamics and support for an outright attach on the Baltics.
As John Murray describes in his review of the work in Literary Review Oliver is sympathetic to the interests of the Baltic states but perhaps excessively so. Nevertheless the book’s facts and quotes provide ample opportunity for the reader to draw their own conclusions. Indeed, I learned much in reading this book and when evaluated broadly, provides insights into the views, comments, and actions of current North American and European policy makers, when evaluating on a smaller scale the effect of dependence on other countries, and potentially non-allies on energy, materials, and other physical goods, and in light of a broader shift in political mood towards greater nationalization.
An excellent read and enlightening beyond the author’s intended theses. Four stars.
Heavily researched and fact/interview heavy, Moody’s premise that Baltic nation independence ( and in particular the three traditional “Baltic states” ) is critical to deterrence of an all out Russia/NATO crisis. That assessment isn’t novel and sensible enough. Oliver also heavily implies, though explicitly disclaims, that Ukraine’s success in defending itself against Russia is necessary to prevent Russia’s outright attack on the Baltic. This thesis is more novel but also more problematic as within Baltic itself the author acknowledges the potential for challenging internal dynamics and support for an outright attach on the Baltics.
As John Murray describes in his review of the work in Literary Review Oliver is sympathetic to the interests of the Baltic states but perhaps excessively so. Nevertheless the book’s facts and quotes provide ample opportunity for the reader to draw their own conclusions. Indeed, I learned much in reading this book and when evaluated broadly, provides insights into the views, comments, and actions of current North American and European policy makers, when evaluating on a smaller scale the effect of dependence on other countries, and potentially non-allies on energy, materials, and other physical goods, and in light of a broader shift in political mood towards greater nationalization.
An excellent read and enlightening beyond the author’s intended theses. Four stars.
March 31, 2025
This book shines a light on the strategic, historical and philosophical importance of those countries with shores on the Baltic Sea, to the future of Europe. Their experiences of Russia as aggressor and/or occupier have given them an invaluable insight into how Russia operates and how the rest of Europe should act now in ensuring Ukraine wins the war.
January 16, 2026
Libro istruttivo e ricco di dettagli, si legge bene, ma l'autore assume posizioni russofobe incompatibili con un'opera di divulgazione geopolitica.
December 20, 2025
The cover says ‘Essential reading’, I agree.
May 25, 2026
An easy listen on a very serious subject
Good overview of the states in the region of the Baltic Sea, with enough informational depth to be very informative for most people both in, - and outside the region.
Is Europe ready for the challenges it faces, and for a possible kinetic, (and ongoing informational) confrontation with Russia?
- Not Yet!
But learning from the individual states covered in this book is helpful when endeavoring to prepare for and hopefully prevent such a development.
Baltic: The Future of Europe is an engaging book with a good flow of thought, very well presented.
Good overview of the states in the region of the Baltic Sea, with enough informational depth to be very informative for most people both in, - and outside the region.
Is Europe ready for the challenges it faces, and for a possible kinetic, (and ongoing informational) confrontation with Russia?
- Not Yet!
But learning from the individual states covered in this book is helpful when endeavoring to prepare for and hopefully prevent such a development.
Baltic: The Future of Europe is an engaging book with a good flow of thought, very well presented.
March 29, 2026
too much glazing, superficial at times
May 19, 2025
„Heute führt das Ringen zwischen Russland und dem Westen nicht nur dazu, dass die Länder an der Ostsee so eng zusammenwachsen wie nie zuvor; es rückt diesen traditionell eher peripheren Teil Europas auch in den Mittelpunkt des Geschehens.“ (Zitat Pos. 9761-9771)
Thema und Inhalt
Dieses Buch wurde Anfang 2024 geschrieben, teilweise überarbeitet im Oktober 2024, und bietet einen aktuellen Blick auf die heutige Situation der Ostsee und der Staaten, die sie umgeben. Konkret geht es um Estland, Finnland, Lettland, Dänemark, Polen, Deutschland, Litauen und um die wichtige Bedeutung dieser Ostseestaaten, sowie eines engen Zusammenschlusses und eines gemeinsamen Vorgehens derselben. Ein eigenes Kapitel beschäftigt sich mit dem Verhältnis zwischen Polen und Deutschland. Der Autor hinterfragt auch die Beweggründe und Sichtweisen von Präsident Putin und seinen Beratern, und zeigt auf, wie weit im Hintergrund bereits diverse Aktivitäten wie Cyberangriffe und elektronische Störaktionen laufen. Ein weiteres Thema sind Expertenanalysen zu der drängenden Frage, ob Russland bereit ist, einen offenen Krieg mit der NATO zu riskieren, und mögliche Formen einer tatsächlichen kriegerischen Auseinandersetzung.
Umsetzung
Der Inhalt ist in drei große Teile gegliedert. Die Teile I und Teil II umfassen sieben Kapitel, in deren Mittelpunkt jeweils eines der Länder steht. Einem Rückblick auf die jeweilige Geschichte und den Kampf um die Unabhängigkeit folgt eine Analyse von Politik, Wirtschaft, Umwelt, Zukunftsprojekten, und bereits bestehenden Beziehungen mit Nachbarländern. Es ist ein Versuch, die immer noch wenig bekannten Länder des Baltikums besser zu verstehen und die Möglichkeiten zu erkennen, die sich daraus ergeben. „Wenn es einen Weg aus der gegenwärtigen Vertrauens- und Sinnkrise gibt, dann werden ihn diese Länder weisen.“ (Zitat Pos. 5495) Die intensiv recherchierten Fakten werden durch zahlreiche Zitate aus Gesprächen mit Experten aus diversen Fachbereichen und mit wichtigen Persönlichkeiten aus der Politik ergänzt, aber auch die Meinungen von den Menschen, die im jeweiligen Land leben, wurden in persönlichen Begegnungen erfragt. Teil III beginnt mit einem eigenen Kapitel über das Verhältnis Polen-Deutschland. Der nächste Abschnitt beschäftigt sich mit der Sichtweise Russlands, Putins ungebrochenem Interesse am Ostseeraum, mit den schon länger im Hintergrund gestarteten Aktivmaßnahmen. In den drei anschließenden, letzten Kapiteln des Buches geht es um die Wichtigkeit und Bereitschaft der NATO, die Fähigkeit und Entschlossenheit sich zu verteidigen deutlich zu zeigen, und Moskau durch ein entsprechendes Verhalten auch davon zu überzeugen.
Fazit
„Die beste Möglichkeit, einen Krieg zu verhindern, ist das unzweifelhafte Potenzial, einen Krieg zu gewinnen.“ (Zitat Pos. 9647) Dem Autor ist klar, dass sich die Leser und Leserinnen auf Grund der Aussagen und Argumente, besonders in Bezug auf eine tatsächliche militärische Auseinandersetzung, eine eigene Meinung bilden werden, die nicht unbedingt mit seinen Schlussfolgerungen übereinstimmen muss. Gerade deshalb bietet dieses lesenswerte Buch neben wichtigen, wissenswerten Informationen und einer klar formulierten, sehr präzise und spannend geschriebenen, umfassenden Analyse der Situation der Ostseestaaten auch reichlich Stoff zum weiteren Nachdenken.
Thema und Inhalt
Dieses Buch wurde Anfang 2024 geschrieben, teilweise überarbeitet im Oktober 2024, und bietet einen aktuellen Blick auf die heutige Situation der Ostsee und der Staaten, die sie umgeben. Konkret geht es um Estland, Finnland, Lettland, Dänemark, Polen, Deutschland, Litauen und um die wichtige Bedeutung dieser Ostseestaaten, sowie eines engen Zusammenschlusses und eines gemeinsamen Vorgehens derselben. Ein eigenes Kapitel beschäftigt sich mit dem Verhältnis zwischen Polen und Deutschland. Der Autor hinterfragt auch die Beweggründe und Sichtweisen von Präsident Putin und seinen Beratern, und zeigt auf, wie weit im Hintergrund bereits diverse Aktivitäten wie Cyberangriffe und elektronische Störaktionen laufen. Ein weiteres Thema sind Expertenanalysen zu der drängenden Frage, ob Russland bereit ist, einen offenen Krieg mit der NATO zu riskieren, und mögliche Formen einer tatsächlichen kriegerischen Auseinandersetzung.
Umsetzung
Der Inhalt ist in drei große Teile gegliedert. Die Teile I und Teil II umfassen sieben Kapitel, in deren Mittelpunkt jeweils eines der Länder steht. Einem Rückblick auf die jeweilige Geschichte und den Kampf um die Unabhängigkeit folgt eine Analyse von Politik, Wirtschaft, Umwelt, Zukunftsprojekten, und bereits bestehenden Beziehungen mit Nachbarländern. Es ist ein Versuch, die immer noch wenig bekannten Länder des Baltikums besser zu verstehen und die Möglichkeiten zu erkennen, die sich daraus ergeben. „Wenn es einen Weg aus der gegenwärtigen Vertrauens- und Sinnkrise gibt, dann werden ihn diese Länder weisen.“ (Zitat Pos. 5495) Die intensiv recherchierten Fakten werden durch zahlreiche Zitate aus Gesprächen mit Experten aus diversen Fachbereichen und mit wichtigen Persönlichkeiten aus der Politik ergänzt, aber auch die Meinungen von den Menschen, die im jeweiligen Land leben, wurden in persönlichen Begegnungen erfragt. Teil III beginnt mit einem eigenen Kapitel über das Verhältnis Polen-Deutschland. Der nächste Abschnitt beschäftigt sich mit der Sichtweise Russlands, Putins ungebrochenem Interesse am Ostseeraum, mit den schon länger im Hintergrund gestarteten Aktivmaßnahmen. In den drei anschließenden, letzten Kapiteln des Buches geht es um die Wichtigkeit und Bereitschaft der NATO, die Fähigkeit und Entschlossenheit sich zu verteidigen deutlich zu zeigen, und Moskau durch ein entsprechendes Verhalten auch davon zu überzeugen.
Fazit
„Die beste Möglichkeit, einen Krieg zu verhindern, ist das unzweifelhafte Potenzial, einen Krieg zu gewinnen.“ (Zitat Pos. 9647) Dem Autor ist klar, dass sich die Leser und Leserinnen auf Grund der Aussagen und Argumente, besonders in Bezug auf eine tatsächliche militärische Auseinandersetzung, eine eigene Meinung bilden werden, die nicht unbedingt mit seinen Schlussfolgerungen übereinstimmen muss. Gerade deshalb bietet dieses lesenswerte Buch neben wichtigen, wissenswerten Informationen und einer klar formulierten, sehr präzise und spannend geschriebenen, umfassenden Analyse der Situation der Ostseestaaten auch reichlich Stoff zum weiteren Nachdenken.
May 4, 2026
I have to admit, I was skeptical when I learned that a British journalist based in Berlin had written a book about the Baltic region. Too often, British perspectives tend to be politically and historically inward-looking, and even major outlets like The Times have not always given much attention to countries such as Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia, or Finland.
By the end of the book, however, I found myself reassessing that skepticism. Oliver Moody succeeds in offering fresh insights while maintaining a certain level of self-criticism toward Europe’s former major players - Germany, France, and the UK. I emphasize “former,” because one of the book’s central arguments is extraordinarily convincing: the countries surrounding the Baltic Sea - especially the smaller ones bordering Russia and Kaliningrad - are, in many ways, ahead of Western Europe.
They are, as Moody suggests, “the factory of the future of Europe.” These nations are bold, clear-eyed in their approach to Russia, and unafraid to take uncomfortable positions in international politics. Together with the Scandinavian countries and, to some extent, Poland, they are pursuing a refreshingly social-liberal model: high defense spending, proactive and coordinated foreign policy, prosperity built on sustainable energy sources, a willingness to embrace greater state intervention in the economy, alongside innovation and an open - if demanding - approach to migration.
There are countless passages worth quoting; I will limit myself to just a few:
“Security is not a thing to be restored; it is a thing to be created. There is no going back to the innocence of the 1990s. The countries of the Baltic have already grasped what the rest of us urgently need to understand: in the end it comes to a straightforward choice. We can face up to these possible futures and calmly prepare ourselves to make the best of them. Or we can blank them out and then suffer the consequences.” (p. 278)
“The parallels with Ukraine are hard to miss. The western powers’ failure to stand up for the newly formed Baltic states in the 1920s and early 1930s, while Britain, France and the US were still in a position of relative strength, was symptomatic of their broader failure to contain Hitler and Stalin. Similarly, the wider West’s ambivalence towards these countries from the end of the Cold War until 2022 was an expression of the blinkered and over-cautious mindset that led it to leave Ukraine in limbo after the 2004 Orange Revolution.” (p. 200)
“With the creditable exception of Boris Pistorius, the SPD defence minister, Germany’s leaders have not been frank with the public about how high the stakes are. They ought to be. As you can see in Finland, Poland and the Baltic states, there is a certain sort of paradoxical liberation, a readiness to take calculated risks. ‘We’re in a wartime mentality where anything is possible,’ says a diplomat from one of the eastern NATO states. ‘The people in the German ministries are still in a peacetime mentality.’” (p. 159)
In sum, Baltic: The Future of Europe is a provoking and much-needed book that challenges typical Western European perspectives and forces the reader to reconsider where the continent’s political and strategic center of gravity may now lie. It is both a warning and a source of inspiration—and well worth reading.
By the end of the book, however, I found myself reassessing that skepticism. Oliver Moody succeeds in offering fresh insights while maintaining a certain level of self-criticism toward Europe’s former major players - Germany, France, and the UK. I emphasize “former,” because one of the book’s central arguments is extraordinarily convincing: the countries surrounding the Baltic Sea - especially the smaller ones bordering Russia and Kaliningrad - are, in many ways, ahead of Western Europe.
They are, as Moody suggests, “the factory of the future of Europe.” These nations are bold, clear-eyed in their approach to Russia, and unafraid to take uncomfortable positions in international politics. Together with the Scandinavian countries and, to some extent, Poland, they are pursuing a refreshingly social-liberal model: high defense spending, proactive and coordinated foreign policy, prosperity built on sustainable energy sources, a willingness to embrace greater state intervention in the economy, alongside innovation and an open - if demanding - approach to migration.
There are countless passages worth quoting; I will limit myself to just a few:
“Security is not a thing to be restored; it is a thing to be created. There is no going back to the innocence of the 1990s. The countries of the Baltic have already grasped what the rest of us urgently need to understand: in the end it comes to a straightforward choice. We can face up to these possible futures and calmly prepare ourselves to make the best of them. Or we can blank them out and then suffer the consequences.” (p. 278)
“The parallels with Ukraine are hard to miss. The western powers’ failure to stand up for the newly formed Baltic states in the 1920s and early 1930s, while Britain, France and the US were still in a position of relative strength, was symptomatic of their broader failure to contain Hitler and Stalin. Similarly, the wider West’s ambivalence towards these countries from the end of the Cold War until 2022 was an expression of the blinkered and over-cautious mindset that led it to leave Ukraine in limbo after the 2004 Orange Revolution.” (p. 200)
“With the creditable exception of Boris Pistorius, the SPD defence minister, Germany’s leaders have not been frank with the public about how high the stakes are. They ought to be. As you can see in Finland, Poland and the Baltic states, there is a certain sort of paradoxical liberation, a readiness to take calculated risks. ‘We’re in a wartime mentality where anything is possible,’ says a diplomat from one of the eastern NATO states. ‘The people in the German ministries are still in a peacetime mentality.’” (p. 159)
In sum, Baltic: The Future of Europe is a provoking and much-needed book that challenges typical Western European perspectives and forces the reader to reconsider where the continent’s political and strategic center of gravity may now lie. It is both a warning and a source of inspiration—and well worth reading.
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