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Collected Poems

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The Collected Poems of the Nobel laureate and poet-statesman are here reissued with the posthumous Song for an Equinox, to form a complete edition of his poetic oeuvre, including also his I960 Nobel speech On Poetry" and his 1965 essay on Dante.



Originally published in 1983.

The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

682 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 1971

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About the author

Saint-John Perse

87 books83 followers
Works of French poet and diplomat Alexis Saint-Léger Léger under pen name of Saint-John Perse include Anabase (1924) and Chronique (1960); he won the Nobel Prize of 1960 for literature.

He came from an old Bourguignon family, which settled in the Antilles in the 17th century and returned at the end of the 19th century.

Perse studied law at Bordeaux and, after private studies in political science, went into the service in 1914. A brilliant career ensued. He served first in the embassy at Peking. People published his work chiefly under the pseudonyms. After various reflections on the impressions of his childhood, he wrote in China. An epic puzzled many critics and gave rise to the suggestion that an Asian ably understands it better than by a westerner.

He later in the foreign office held top positions under Aristide Briand as its administrative head.

He left for the United States in 1940, and the regime at Vichy deprived him of his citizenship and possessions. From 1941 to 1945, he served as adviser to the Library of Congress. After the war, he resumed not his career and in 1950 retired officially with the title of ambassador. He made the United States his permanent residence.

After he settled in the United States, he wrote much of his work. Exil (Exile) (1942) fully masters man, merge, imagery, and diction.
* Poème l'Etrangère (Poem to a Foreign Lady), 1943;
* Pluies (Rains) (1943);
* Neiges (Snows) (1944);
* Vents (Winds) (1946) of war and peace blow well within and outside man;
* In Amers (Seamarks) (1957), the sea redounds as an image of the timelessness of man.
His abstract epic followed.

People awarded him "for the soaring flight and the evocative imagery of his poetry which in a visionary fashion reflects the conditions of our time."

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Displaying 1 - 7 of 7 reviews
Profile Image for Francisca.
573 reviews154 followers
May 3, 2021
La obra poética de Saint-John Perse es basta, densa, es un material inabarcable que inunda a los sentidos de emociones y sentimientos. Galaxia Gutenberg la publica y no podemos sino alabar esta maravillosa decisión. En una edición bilingüe, traducida por Alexandra Domínguez y Juan Carlos Mestre, leeremos a Saint-John Perse pausada y detenidamente, pues no podríamos aquí hacerlo de otra forma. He tardado un mes en llegar hasta estas palabras que aquí escribo y aún no estoy segura de saber qué he leído. Así que quizás haya que perdonarme algo, quizá aquello a lo que una no puede llegar, lo que no puede encontrar.

La poesía de Perse estaría enormemente influenciada por su vida, que es la gran herramienta de la que se sirve; por su infancia, esos momentos que lleva a rastras consigo; por sus obsesiones, ¿qué es un escritor de poesía sin ellas? Estamos en esta obra ante la búsqueda del poema del poeta mismo. Ante un viaje por la metáfora, por la idea que proviene del logos y que transformamos en un bello sentimiento, ¿o es aquí el sentimiento mismo de donde provienen sus poesía? Creo que es de las dos, pues metáfora y sentimiento se abrazan, se unen, forman un uno para dar al lector una semilla que crece y crece hasta rodearlo. La poesía de Saint-John Perse es así. Hay poesía del cuerpo, de lo que yace en él, pero también hay poesía de la muerte y sus cenizas. Poesía que se volatiliza y así mismo densifica nuestro alrededor.

Lo importante de esta compilación, sus Elogios, La gloria de los reyes, Exilio, Vientos, Mares, Crónica y Pájaros, es quizá la cantidad de conjuraciones a los elementos que tiene. La tierra, el agua, los vientos y los mares… Perse los conjura hasta tal punto que se convierte en ellos, los humaniza, los petrifica en poemas que se hablan a sí mismos y nos hablan de forma antigua, ancestral, pero también de una manera muy humana, como si los dioses mismos hablaran tras estas palabras. Lo mítico halla su forma aquí. La mar es una diosa que se deja seducir. Es también unas sábanas sobre la una cama, son igual unas sábanas ondeándose en el aire, es el interior de una mujer que da el pecho y la mantelería sobre las mesas y un sueño. Dice el autor: «Me hice cargo de la escritura, yo honraré lo escrito.»

Aparecerá la pintura en Pájaros y aparecerán los sentimientos y emociones que esta muestra. De algún modo, Perse analiza a Braque, desmenuza sus manchas que forman pájaros, que se hacen a sí mismos. De algún modo, Perse también los dibuja, con palabras y anotaciones sobre los cuadros. Palabra e imagen se complementan (es casi necesario buscar las pinturas de Braque) y dialogan entre ellas mismas. También aparecerán las lámparas, ¿a qué metáfora representan? Quiero creer que ellas son la luz misma con la que el autor apunta a las palabras. Perse las ama y las desea, pero también ama y desea aquellas ideas y aquellos elementos de los habla. Va tras ellas, va tras ellos, y los personifica.

Saint-John Perse se convierte en un autor indispensable para entender la poesía, que no exactamente su poesía. Se hace sentir, al leerla, que esta representa todas las cosas que no pueden ser nombradas, que no pueden ser dichas y a las que el hombre apenas puede llegar. La poesía de Perse es la poesía de lo invisible tras las ideas, tras lo que queremos atrapar y a lo que nunca conseguimos llegar. Pero como toda buena poesía, algo se escapa y lo cogemos al vuelo, quizá con palabras, pero aquí desde luego son los sentimientos y las emociones las que lo harán.

Reseña publicada en Revista Détour.
Profile Image for Andrew Schirmer.
149 reviews73 followers
October 3, 2017
There is a website that purports to list the Nobel prizes in literature "from an alternate universe", that is to say, authors who should have won the prize--the actual winners being undeserving by virtue of their obscurity. The bloggers have a point: it is true, the Swedes missed out on Joyce, Nabokov, Woolf, and so many others and these authors are given their due in the "alternate universe". For the year 1960, however, the authors posit Ian Fleming over the seemingly minor and obscure (to anglophones) Saint-John Perse. This is absurd. James Bond is always a delight, but his shallow adventures simply cannot compete with the grand, classically-inflected poetry of Saint-John Perse, né Alexis Leger.

Even if you have only a modicum of French, grab a dictionary and read his amazing words out loud, to yourself. Better still, snag a secondhand copy of "Seamarks" ("Amers") or any of his other major works published in the 60s by the Bollingen Series--they contain adequate translations, as well the original French text. The volume at hand, published in Gallimard's Bibliotheque de la Pleiade is nearly complete; its omissions are detailed by Mr. Culver on this page. The BdP editions are wonderful for their completeness, their scholarly apparatus, and luxury, but they are rather small, designed as they are (in the words of Nassim Nicholas Taleb) to maximize the ratio of masterpieces to Parisian real estate.

It's absurd to list a book of poetry under "read". I have discovered the grand, moving poetry of Saint-John Perse over the last year (thanks to my French conversation partner) and it will remain a part of me for the rest of my life.
240 reviews6 followers
October 4, 2023
I've read everything translated into English by Saint-John Perse. My favorite after Anabasis (did you know that at least two books by SJP were stolen and destroyed by Nazis who raided his home?) is Chronique. "Great ages, behold us!" is a resounding command. I love all of the works of SJP.
Profile Image for Christopher.
1,442 reviews224 followers
March 30, 2009
The poetry of Saint-John Perse is sui generis, and the immense amount of verse he produced over his long career is so varied in imagery and themes that describing his oeuvre as a whole within the space of a review here is not feasible. For descriptions of his poetry, look at the listings of his individual collections. In this review of the Bibliotheque de la Pleiade OEUVRES COMPLETES, I'll limit myself to describe what exactly is bound together here.

The volume is divded into three parts. The first, "Oeuvre Poetique", contains his poetry up to 1972. This means the publications "Eloges", "La Gloire des Rois", "Anabase", "Exil", "Vents", "Amers", "Chronique", "Oiseaux", "Chante par Celle qui fut la", and "Chant pour un equinoxe". His final poem "Nocturne" appeared too late to be included here.

The second part is Prose, divided into "Discours", "Hommages" and "Temoignages". In the first category is of course his remarkable Nobel lecture "Poesie". The hommages set Perse in the context of the wider arts scene of the 20th century, with figures like Stravinsky and T.S. Eliot.

The third part is the correspondence which Perse wished to preserve for posteriority. This in turn is divided into "Lettres de jeunesse", "Lettres d'Asie", and "Lettres d'exil". The collection "Lettres a l'etranger" is not found here, as Gallimard published it only in the 1980s. The letters range from inconsequential thank you notes to informative commentaries on Perse's life and his poetics. One does regret that some are highly redacted, however. At the end of the book is a helpful commentary on the hommages and the correspondence.

Though this volume is not truly "Oeuvres completes" in that it's missing a couple of volumes, this is nonetheless a fantastic investment for anyone who loves French poetry. The book as ordered from e.g. Amazon.fr is considerably less expensive than collecting every volume--or even just the mature poetry--individually, and like all entries in the Bibliotheque de la Pleiade it's a beautiful production with fine paper, lovely typesetting and a flexible leather binding.
Profile Image for Mazel.
833 reviews133 followers
August 9, 2009
Prix Nobel de Littérature 1960

*
Alexis Leger, après une enfance passée à la Guadeloupe jusqu'en 1899, s'installe à Pau avec sa famille, où il fréquente l'actuel lycée Louis-Barthou, fait ses études de droit à Bordeaux dès 1904.

Il fait son service militaire dans l'infanterie à Pau, puis fait la rencontre de Francis Jammes qui le présente notamment à Paul Claudel, avec qui il entretiendra des relations mouvementées.

Il s'introduit peu à peu dans le milieu de la NRF, où il fait la connaissance de Jacques Rivière et André Gide qui l'encouragent dans la carrière littéraire.

Il publie son premier recueil de poèmes Éloges en 1911 et rencontre un grand succès.

Il se décide à s'engager dans la carrière diplomatique en 1914. Il est nommé diplomate à Pékin de 1916 à 1921, puis en 1924 directeur du cabinet diplomatique d'Aristide Briand, année où il publie son recueil Anabase sous le pseudonyme de Saint-John Perse, jusqu'en 1932, puis devient ambassadeur en 1933, et secrétaire général du ministère des affaires étrangères jusqu'en 1940, date à laquelle il s'exile aux États-Unis.

Il publie Exil en 1942, Pluies et Poème à l'étrangère en 1943, Neiges en 1944.

Il est réintégré dans la nationalité française en 1944, à la libération de la France, mais reste aux États-Unis.

Il publie Amers en 1957, année où il revient faire de longs séjours en France, sur la presqu'île de Giens. Il publie de courts poèmes :

Chronique en 1960, année où il obtient le Prix Nobel de littérature, son allocution au banquet Nobel du 10 décembre 1960 restant un modèle d'éloquence.

Il publiera encore Oiseaux, inspirés par Georges Braque en 1963, et finalement Chant pour un équinoxe en 1971. Il meurt le 20 septembre 1975, à Giens (Var), où il a écrit ses dernières œuvres, Nocturne et Sécheresse, et où il repose désormais.
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