Violet Moller's "Inside the Stargazer's Palace" was a very interesting book. The premise is that the "birth" of modern science is often thought of as starting with Francis Bacon and René Descartes, since they are credited with establishing natural observation, measurement, and experimentation as key determinants of a scientific process. While agreeing with this basic timeframe, Dr. Moller points out that these ideas of theirs didn't form in a vacuum. Rather, they are built upon the scientific foundations set by their predecessors and the intellectual world they set in motion.
While the aforementioned Bacon and Descartes, and soon to come Newton and Boyle, as well as the foundations of the Royal Society, are generally dated circa 1650 (Bacon) till the 1700s (Newton and Boyle), Dr. Moller's book shines a light on a previous era.
Starting in 1471, in the German city of Nuremberg, we are introduced to the revolution in scientific thought as craftsmen such as Peter Henlein developed the first known watch and other amazing timepieces, to Georg Hartwig who developed a caliber system for guns, to the German astronomer Johannes Regiomontanus who brought scientific knowledge north from Italy, including books on astronomy and Arabic and Greek written works. But the true shining lights of Nuremberg during this period are Albrecht Dürer (whose house I had the joy of visiting when in Nuremberg), a true trailblazer in the artistic world.
Then we move to Augsburg and meet, in the 1500s, the hideously rich Fuggers banking family that will have a huge impact on the funding of various artists and scholars.
In the mid-1500s, we will run into Dr. John Dee and his strange mix of science, astrology, and alchemy. Yet, at Louvain University, Dee will learn principles that will set up the sciences of astronomy (not yet a different entity from astrology), and other lesser-known lights, such as Gerardus Mercator, who will go on to design globes that will bring the idea of the world to the public.
The book continues through Mortlake (Dee's residence), Kassel (the brilliant Melanchthon), Hven ( Tycho Brahe), Prague ( Rudolf II of House Habsburg, who funded a great deal of art and science and turned Prague into a center of learning), and Atlantis (where we run into Francis Bacon and his ideas).
A brilliant book that looks at the people and locations that were instrumental in creating the foundations for the scientific revolution to come in the 1700s. A fun read and very interesting, it has the added pleasure of describing cities that I have traveled to (Nuremberg and Prague), and I appreciated the better picture it gave me of those cities. If you're looking to learn about the foundations of science in Europe in the 16th Century, then you will appreciate this great book.