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128 pages, Paperback
Published August 11, 2026
My spiritual antennae seemed to say, “Okay, pay attention. You might actually be alive now.”

once lived in a vital world whose only limit was no limit, “free frame of reference,” as the Haight Street Diggers thought. It was a world of beatniks, Buddhists, hippies, free-jazz poets, pacifists, wandering guitar soloists, postmodern fabulists, soulful anarchists, and collaborative maunderers. It was also a world of close readers, deconstructionists, and afficionados of the beautiful, all performing in the heady atmosphere of refusal, a general strike of the Imagination.In its place, it seems that, at best we can mimic the likes of Stefan Zweig's The World of Yesterday (and lament its passing) or Jean Renoir's The Rules of the Game (and play out a ‘terminal comedy’ via the ‘laughter out of dead bellies’—which mocks this new world of the predigested predeceased ←or is that the other way round?)
It was the rebirth of the romantics, bohemians, Poets with a capital P, and Oscar Wildean dandies. In the face of the work ethic, bohemians old and new had the “right to be lazy,” as Marx’s son-in-law Paul Lafargue declared, or the right to “do your own thing,” as freak culture would later agree
to create stories that liberate us from the stories of our masters. This is what William Blake called for when he wrote in Jerusalem (1804), “I must create a system or be enslaved by another man’s; I will not reason and compare: my business is to create.” Or, even more assertively, William Carlos Williams in Kora in Hell (1920):...and (2) thereby create, in spite of our current culture's dead-endedness or nostalgia, an entirely new culture:
There is nothing sacred about literature, it is damned from one end to the other. There is nothing in literature but change and change is mockery. I’ll write whatever I damn please, whenever I damn please and as I damn please and it’ll be good if the authentic spirit of change is on it.
Contrary to what the media would have us believe, culture is not merely the customs of a place, its language, religion, and cuisine. Nor is culture merely the movies, the music, the Internet of Things, nor the rest of capitalist life’s fabulously stippled frou-frous. These are very static ways of thinking about culture. Properly understood, culture is a process of becoming. As Sigmund Freud wrote, culture is the act of “replacing what is unconscious with what is conscious.” A cult is unconscious. It simply does what it has always done. It follows instructions. Culture, on the other hand, brings to awareness the damage—the repression, irrationality, violence, ugliness, injustice, and tragedy—imposed by the cult. In this sense, culture is enlightenment.There is something, though, after all, that we can learn from the 1960s. That was lat when a moment of radical refusal was reborn. We can learn not from their works (which are now trapped in the amber of their moment/our nostalgia), but from their spirit
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There is still reason to mourn if what is passing out of our culture is what Wallace Stevens called poetry’s “nobility.” For Stevens, this nobility consisted in, at a minimum, two things that help us to live our still human lives. First, the Noble understands that literature’s beauties are dependent upon, as Williams says, “change.” Stevens put it this way in “Sunday Morning”: “Death is the mother of beauty.” It is the skillful openness to the world’s transience that creates a clearing in which the beautiful can appear.
Contrary to the common assumption that the 1960s counterculture was all about hippies, communal living, and the art and music of psychedelia, it was in truth a vortex of energies. Allen Ginsberg was mistaken to limit the counterculture’s “tribes” to freaks and leftists. There were in fact many tribes all in the orbit of an historic Great Refusal. These tribes attempted to create a revolution in everyday life, the utopian project that anarchist Bernard Marszalek, in his book Jobs, Jive, and Joy, calls “radical hedonism.”All of this play spawned movements (Gay/womens' rights, Environmentalism, Cultural Studies...) which may have ossified, ‘sold out’, merged with the dominant culture to become dead institutions, but we can take from their first energies, CW insists. Today's artists must
First and foremost, the counterculture was about taking refuge in what Ingmar Bergman called the “little world,” because, the broader world “is a den of thieves and night is falling…Let us be kind, generous, affectionate and good.” (Fanny and Alexander) The spirit informing this “little world” was play, and, for the large part, the form that play took was art.
go about their business of re-energizing the idea that narrative art can still matter as social and, in its own way, spiritual antagonist.Sounds good to me, and it was good to hear it again from CW (and I did need to hear it again), but first-timers out there? Check out any of his other books first, I say, particularly the two I mentioned above.
Spiritual antagonist? Yes. Because when narrative art is not merely a confirmation of dominant ideology, when it is not just another domestic drama that does nothing more than confirm the world we already know, the work of art is an act of refusal. A refusal to live in a dead world, the boss’s world, money’s world. Art is the one place where life insists on living. And that is spiritual.
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In On Tyranny, Timothy Snyder asks us to say no to rising fascism by preserving liberal democratic institutions. But he never imagines that there might be reasons to say no to those institutions, to our “managers of despair,” as well. He offers little understanding of the importance of a resistant culture, innately anarchic, opposing all that is anti-human. Resistant cultures seek to provide a place where we can become who we really are, a place where we are not mere functions of the world we happened to be born into, not diminished creatures whose being has been reduced to a marketable “skill set.”
Resistant cultures work through honesty, intelligence, and beauty. They ask of us what Buddha asked of his followers: listen, consider, and cultivate. Listen to what we have discovered; consider what you have heard; and if you like what you have heard and considered, if it speaks to you, then join with others in the [...] community, where you can cultivate a path that others in their turn may follow.