The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien and The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky are both widely regarded as two of the greatest novels ever written. The former, originally published in English between 1954 and 1955, is an epic fantasy set in an ancient world painted with cosmological breadth, while the latter, originally published in Russian in 1880, is a gritty mystery set in a modern world fathomed with psychological depth. Yet both sprawling narratives continue to receive high acclaim and inspire countless readers around the world.
In this philosophical exploration, Peter Kreeft argues that The Lord of the Rings and The Brothers Karamazov are not just two of the greatest novels but simply the greatest two—and not primarily because of their distinct plots, characters, settings, and styles, but because of the metaphysical, anthropological, and moral themes that unite them. Examining the writers’ treatments of good and evil, power and weakness, and virtue and vice, Kreeft shows how both Tolkien and Dostoevsky, by writing with the mind of Christ, reveal the deepest truths of reality.
Peter Kreeft is an American philosopher and prolific author of over eighty books on Christian theology, philosophy, and apologetics. A convert from Protestantism to Catholicism, his journey was shaped by his study of Church history, Gothic architecture, and Thomistic thought. He earned his BA from Calvin College, an MA and PhD from Fordham University, and pursued further studies at Yale. Since 1965, he has taught philosophy at Boston College and also at The King’s College. Kreeft is known for formulating “Twenty Arguments for the Existence of God” with Ronald K. Tacelli, featured in their Handbook of Christian Apologetics. A strong advocate for unity among Christians, he emphasizes shared belief in Christ over denominational differences.
Another homerun for Peter Kreeft. This was an absolutely wonderful book that was almost a love letter to not only The Lord of the Rings and The Brothers Karamazov, but also just to storytelling (and great art more broadly speaking) In general. I loved the preface (which took up about 25% of the book) just because it reminded me of all the best reasons why I love reading and why it's so important to me. One of my favorite quotes from this book says this:
"The fundamental answer to the question of what makes a novel great is truth: not truth in the accidental details, which are fictional inventions-namely, the details in the setting, in the plot, and in the characters-but in the essential and universal truths about ourselves and our human lives that frame what is accidental."
Kreeft's title for this book makes a huge claim, but this quote represent the backbone to his argument. These books, for him (and I would tend to agree) are the greatest precisely because they reflect truths about the most foundational questions of human existence to such a high degree. There are *tons* of great philosophical nuggets throughout this book. The way the book is broken down is the preface, which talks stories and how they demonstrate greatness and wonder; part one deals with the nature of evil and the ways it is shown in each of these books. Part two deals with the good, specifically the four cardinal virtues and three theological virtues. This book won't give you anything even remotely close to a thorough analysis of these books, but I did find that it deepened my already profound appreciation for each of these masterpieces. As always, Kreeft has lots of witty comments and humor while always making everything easily digestible. This was an incredibly enjoyable and edifying book to read and I would absolutely recommend it to anyone.
As someone who has already read and loved both BK and LOTR, I thoroughly enjoyed this book. I found myself needing to read this book nice and slow and realized I was highlighting more of the book than I wasn’t highlighting. :) Kreeft brought out substantial insight and truth from both works in his deep yet clear philosophical style, which has inspired me to reread both of these great books.
Not written for a general audience, but for the small subset of folks who love LOTR and BK (and ideally come to the book with a bulwark of liberal arts education to appreciate all the references to other philosophers -- e.g., Sarte, Nietzsche, Camus, Freud, et al.), a very enjoyable read. Its preface openly notes this is not literary criticism; it's something more akin to a homily, but a good one at that, in part because the two novels it writes about have a lot of practical wisdom to impart and enjoy.