I missed Ezra Pound in my autodidactic education, and could never really fathom his greatest work - The Cantos - but recently thought that if I availed myself of a biography I might eventually jump into the deep end of the poetry. We shall see.
I chose John Tytell's biography because of a previous work, Naked Angels: Lives and Literature of the Beat Generation. I found this bio of Pound every bit as readable, and enjoyable, if not more than I really cared to know about old Ez.
Here's the bio in a nutshell:
Ezra Pound was a horse's ass. As a young horse's ass he wrote intricate and poetry changing verse, ushered modernism into the world of literature, and had the good taste to champion the likes of Joyce, Hemingway, Yeats, and W.C. Williams, aiding in their publication. For all intents and purposes he discovered T.S.Eliot, and mentored him through his most famous works. He started magazines, and journals, maintained a salon he referred to as his Ezraversity, and was the toast of the literati and intelligentsia of Paris, London, and New York. Not well loved, but widely admired and respected, he was a scholar poet, overbearing, and self-righteous with a deep-seated inability to ever be wrong - about anything. He was also a pedestrian anti-Semite, though also a champion of and mentor to Luis Zukofsky, and Delmore Schwartz. Pound and Whitman - they contained multitudes. All his qualities and flaws show up in his major work, The (impenetrable, at least to me) Cantos.
As an older horse's ass he delved into economics and politics and got totally side-tracked from his poetry by fringe economic policies, and the rise of fascism. Rather than championing literary lights, he took to Mussolini as an enlightened leader whose policies could save the world. He fooled himself into thinking he was in the inner circle of Italian politics, and therefore world politics, but he was primarily a dupe and propagandist for fascism. After the outbreak of WWII he began years of thrice weekly radio broadcasts from the studios of the Italian fascists. His antisemitism went from pedestrian to virulent. He called Pres. Roosevelt, "Jewsfeldt," and "Stinkie
Rooosenstein." He thought the war was being fought for the benefit of a "few bugerin' kikes," and that "the yid influence has never been anything but a stinking curse to Europe." In his defense, he never really preached treason, but he painted every Allied leader with the same vile brush. (On a current note, he was very clear on the coming corporatization and banksterism of the the US.)
He was arrested at the end of the war, and spent three weeks in a 6X6 1/2 foot crate with 24/7 lighting. He was tried for treason in D.C, found to be incompetent, and shipped off to St. Elizabeth's mental hospital where he ended up a cause celebre, spending 12 years wandering the wards. Many came to his defense, but the government was not inclined to mercy. Oddly enough, The Library of Congress awarded him the Bollingen for his Pisan Cantos, but Congress had the prize revoked. He was released from St. Elizabeth's after the interventions of Robert Frost, and Archibald MacLeish. He was 73 years old. He returned to Italy, and spent his days in self-imposed silence. He was bowed, and eventually repentant. He told visitors that his great work, The Cantos, were 80% wrong, and that he was ashamed of his anti-semitism. He died at the age of 87.
Given all the excesses of his life, he also managed to write this, in 1920.
From the poem Hugh Selwyn Mauberley:
Died some, pro patria,
non "dulce" non "et decor"...
walked eye-deep in hell
believing in old men's lies, then unbelieving
came home, home to a lie,
home to many deceits,
home to old lies and new infamy:
usury age-old and age thick
and liars in public places.