“In the early hours of November 29, 2019, a surveillance camera on MI6 headquarters registered movement on the fifth floor of the taller tower at Riverwalk, just across the water. The night was cold. The Thames was running high, and the reflected illumination of the lamps lining Vauxhall Bridge danced on the surface of the water. Riverwalk was almost entirely dark, but one apartment blazed with light: unit 504. At 2:23 a.m., the MI6 camera captured a dark figure walking out of the apartment and onto the narrow balcony overlooking the Thames. It was a slender silhouette against the brightly lit windows: a young man. He made his way to one corner of the balcony and seemed to peer over the ledge, before crossing to the other corner and briefly pausing there. Then, returning to the center of the balcony, he jumped…”
- Patrick Raden Keefe, London Falling: A Mysterious Death in a Gilded City and a Family’s Search for the Truth
Patrick Raden Keefe is one of the best in the business of narrative nonfiction. His books feel like events to me. Whenever Keefe publishes something, I am going to read it. One of his gifts is to make largescale events feel intimate, and to explore the broad canvas of historical events through the experiences of individuals. For instance, in Say Nothing, Keefe chronicled “the Troubles” of Ireland through the tale of a young mother “disappeared” for being an alleged police informant. In Empire of Pain, he tackled America’s opioid epidemic from the perspective of the Sackler family, who profited from it.
London Falling does not feel quite so ambitious. It is a detective story set against the backdrop of an ambiguous borderland where legitimate business intertwines with a criminal underworld. Though it is exceptionally crafted, it does not have a whole lot more to say. It is a mystery in search not only of answers, but of a larger and elusive meaning.
This is a book that does not really have any apparent flaws. I sailed through it in less than a week, drawn along by the graceful storytelling. Yet it did not satisfy me as fully as Keefe’s others works. Of course, this means that London Falling is still pretty dang good.
***
The animating event of London Falling is the death of Zachary Brettler, who jumped off the balcony of a luxury apartment and into the Thames River on November 29, 2019. Brettler’s plunge was captured by a security camera on MI6 headquarters. Just nineteen years old, Brettler’s body was not discovered until over a week later.
At first glance this appeared to be a clear example of a suicide, and the police did not initially look into matters with a great deal of interest. When his family began asking questions, however, they discovered that Zac had been living a double life, posing as the son of a billionaire Russian oligarch.
While trying on this identity, Zac unknowingly came into contact with some extremely shady and dangerous characters.
***
London Falling is structured as an elevated whodunnit. Keefe begin with a death that looks open-and-shut, an event clearly captured on video. However, as he begins to move back and forth through time, exploring Zac’s upbringing and personality, he scours away initial impressions until a different reality emerges.
It is difficult to say more than this without undercutting Keefe’s literary mechanics. I am a firm believer that nothing that happens to real people deserves a spoiler tag. The tragedies of others were not performed for our amusement. With that said, Keefe works hard to achieve a certain impact with the timing of his reveals, and I will respect that.
***
Though it is hard to talk about Zac’s story without giving away too much, the context in which it occurred is worth noting.
The London that Keefe describes is a fascinating place, a sort of Cayman Islands with worse weather. He tells of Russian billionaires who pilfered the state assets of the former Soviet Union before fleeing with their ill-gotten gains. In London, they found a welcoming home for their capital. More than that, thanks to Britain’s non-domicile laws – only recently abolished – these foreign arrivals could avoid paying any taxes by having a permanent home overseas. Thus, in many ways, London Falling is yet another set-piece in the protracted saga of end-stage capitalism.
Mixed in with these quasi-criminals are a whole bunch of no-doubt criminals, including the infamous Mad Mickey McAvoy. Keefe does his usual impeccable work detailing how these various threads – the Russian billionaires, the London gangsters – created a deadly gravitation pull that drew Zac Brettler into fatal orbit. Reading London Faling reminded me of Guy Ritchie’s early films in the best possible way.
***
Stylistically, London Falling is polished and professional. Keefe clearly did a lot of work, with references to court documents, emails, texts, and numerous interviews. The scope of his research is well documented in the annotated endnotes.
Despite the work that obviously went into this, the presentation is effortless. All the details that Keefe accumulates are used to provide empathetic portraits of Zac, his brother, and especially his mother and father. This material did not reverberate with me in the same way as Keefe’s other offerings. Still his writing still carried me along.
***
When a book is truly working, I find myself spontaneously bringing it up in conversations, like some freelance salesman working without commission. In years past, I recommended Say Nothing and Empire of Pain to dozens of people. I even mailed out a couple copies to those who did not entirely get the point. London Falling did not elicit from me any similarly excited utterances.
Recently I met up with an old friend who also loved Say Nothing. It turned out she had just finished reading London Falling as well. But even though we can talk for hours about almost anything, we did not have much more to say about it. We both liked it. We both had the sense we would not remember it.
***
Unlike in fiction, the strands of real life do not always get tied off. Loose ends abound. In London Falling, Keefe follows many different lines of inquiry. Unfortunately, they do not all arrive at a satisfying conclusion. Keefe presents what amounts to an answer to this puzzle, yet many questions remain that can never be answered.
The uncertainty is not the real issue, though. Instead, it is a lack of thematic resonance. At his best, Keefe delivers chronicles that work on two distinct levels. London Falling works on only one. It is still a very good book, just not a great one.