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107 pages, Hardcover
First published January 1, 2007
I find Benedict a very encouraging and challenging writer, and both of those characteristics are in the forefront of his second encyclical, Saved in Hope. He begins with Romans 8:24--"in hope we were saved"--and then asks: "what sort of hope could ever justify the statement that, on the basis of that hope and simply because it exists, we are redeemed? And what sort of certainty is involved here?" From that question, Benedict spins out a beautiful answer.
In this encyclical, as in other of Benedict's writings, I especially enjoy how he continues to bring the discussion back to the idea of community. We are wrong to regard faith as merely an individual choice. Instead, we need to reclaim the perception of interconnectedness between all people. In opening a survey of modernism and how it led us to where we are now, Benedict asks:
How could the idea have developed that Jesus' message is narrowly individualistic and aimed only at each person singly? How did we arrive at this interpretation of the "salvation of the soul" as a flight from responsibility for the whole, and how did we come to conceive the Christian project as a selfish search for salvation which rejects the idea of serving others? (40-41)
In concluding this part of the discussion, he states:
On the other hand, we must also acknowledge that modern Christianity, faced with the successes of science in progressively structuring the world, has to a large extent restricted its attention to the individual and his salvation. In doing so it has limited the horizon of its hope and has failed to recognize sufficiently the greatness of its task--even if it has continued to achieve great things in the formation of man and in care for the weak and suffering. (57)
As he says, the kind of better world that "progress" promises cannot be the total elimination of evil and suffering, because each generation has its own choices to make and those choices are the same regardless of the world we live in.
The other section of this encyclical that I really liked was Benedict's presentation of what the true "good life" really is, and how we aim for it. He cites Augustine:
But then Augustine also says: looking more closely, we have no idea what we ultimately desire, what we would really like. We do not know this reality at all; even in those moments when we think we can reach out and touch it, it eludes us. . . . We do not know what we would really like; we do not know this "true life"; and yet we know that there must be something we do not know towards which we feel driven. (32-33)
That really hit some things that have been on my mind lately.
Another noteworthy point about Saved in Hope is in the section beginning on page 94 (Section 45), in which Benedict seems to regard purgatory as an experience that is not in-time; in other words, that the purification of purgatory might be thought of as an instantaneous burning under the gaze of Jesus. But even in this discussion, Benedict repeatedly brings it back to the importance of community and interconnectedness, including between people still in this world and people in the next.