This book is about J. G. Ballard. This book is also about death, love and time travel.
J. G. Ballard possessed one of the most astonishing imaginations of our age, and he had an intense and turbulent a childhood spent in the encroaching shadow of World War II, teenage internment in a Japanese prison camp – an experience famously fictionalised in Empire of the Sun. Ballard's novels are among the finest and most unusual fiction that has ever been published. Whether in the hyper-surrealism of High Rise or the erotic violence of Crash, he upended the morality and reality of our world.
Christopher Priest knew many of Ballard's friends and colleagues personally. As a young writer, it had been Ballard's stories, most of all, that had helped cement his passion for science fiction. With much of their early work published in the same magazines, Priest knew about Ballard's world from the inside. He set out to write a biography that would make people understand what he already that J. G. Ballard wasn't just a cult writer - he was one of the greatest writers of the twentieth century.
In 2024, Christopher died. He had been diagnosed with prostate cancer, which had metastasised into the bones, the same disease that killed J. G. Ballard - the man whose biography he'd spent his last months working on.
When Nina and Christopher first met, they bonded over their love for Ballard's writing, rereading his novels and stories together many times. When it became clear that Christopher would not have time to finish this biography, Nina promised him that she would complete it, patching together with her own voice the gaps that remained. If the book began as a tribute from Priest to Ballard, it is now also a love story written by Nina for Christopher. With access to never-before-seen material, The Illuminated Man explores the history and themes of Ballard's life and – with Ballardian strangeness – celebrates and mourns for those that are gone.
This is the story of two deaths, three science fiction writers and one attempt to turn back time.
Christopher Priest was born in Cheshire, England. He began writing soon after leaving school and has been a full-time freelance writer since 1968.
He published eleven novels, four short story collections and a number of other books, including critical works, biographies, novelizations and children’s non-fiction.
He also wrote drama for radio (BBC Radio 4) and television (Thames TV and HTV). In 2006, The Prestige was made into a major production by Newmarket Films. Directed by Christopher Nolan, The Prestige went straight to No.1 US box office. It received two Academy Award nominations. Other novels, including Fugue for a Darkening Island and The Glamour, are currently in preparation for filming.
He was Vice-President of the H. G. Wells Society. In 2007, an exhibition of installation art based on his novel The Affirmation was mounted in London.
As a journalist he wrote features and reviews for The Times, the Guardian, the Independent, the New Statesman, the Scotsman, and many different magazines.
It is the prerogative of an author to write a book they want to write the way they want to write it. This biography had two authors—Christopher Priest and Nina Allan, the latter of whom picked up the challenge following Priest’s devastating illness and subsequent passing. I most certainly sympathise with Allan’s loss and the difficulty in having to process it whilst finishing this book. She did it in a way she thought best, whilst honouring Priest’s memory, and, supposedly, with Priest’s explicit permission, of which Allan reminds the reader multiple times throughout the book. So, it puts me in a terrible position, for any kind of criticism of Allan’s input could inadvertently come across as a scrutiny of the way in which she elected to process those feelings of grief in this work, which I am painfully loath to do.
Nevertheless, I bought this book because I expected it to be a biography of J.G. Ballard. I was shocked and saddened to discover from its introduction the circumstances in which the book was completed. What I did not expect, however, was for it to turn into the memoir of Allan and Priest’s lives. No matter how moving or beautifully written, to me at least, it seemed like an opportunistic intrusion and I couldn’t help but feel irritated each and every time the narrative switched to Allan and Priest. And it’s clear that Allan anticipated this reaction by including a section at the end of the book on various approaches to biographies that authors take.
The parts that were Ballard’s biography were indeed fascinating. Connections and cross-references were made between Ballard’s life and his works, which were patiently summarised, and it all painted a rich and satisfying tapestry for someone like me, who is keen to learn about Ballard’s writing process and his influences. Still, it felt like something was missing, something to do with the psychology of Ballard’s works, his darker and more subversive subjects. I kept wanting them to pull on this or that thread and dive deeper but the book just moved on to the next subject. And it’s not like I was looking for some definitive answers, just more depth to the questions, I guess. For example, like mentioning Ballard’s fascination with Margaret Thatcher (may she not rest in peace) without any elaboration or delving deeper into his politics; it felt such a deliberate omission.
Still, this was a great read. I learned a lot and picked up a ton of new book ideas, but I will most certainly be looking out for any new Ballard biography, should one come up in the future, in the hope that it might just address more of my nagging questions.
P.S. I'm so glad I put this book aside until I completed Ballard's collection of short stories. I feel like my experience of it would've been so much the poorer without the staggering backdrop of those stories.