I am not rating this because it seems unfair given that (a) I didn't fully finish (I skimmed every chapter but dear god this thing is dense and (b) I am very clearly not the target audience. Lmao I gave it a couple of days and changed my mind. Someone's gotta speak up for the actually skeptical/non-woo readers given how many of the 5-star ratings obviously have *very different definitions of those words than I do.
Originally, I picked up a tarot deck because it was cute and I felt like playing around with a bit of silliness. Blame The Artist's Way for sending me on a deep dive into synchronicity and Jung's theory of the collective unconscious. It's a bit like If You Give A Mouse A Cookie though: if you give a nerd a tarot deck, he's going to want more than the tiny book that comes with it.
The reviews on this were great, I liked Benebell Wen's website, and it seemed like it'd be comprehensive without being overly woo-woo or straight up Wiccan/Neo-Pagan (I had my Neo-Pagan phase like every other 13 year old in the 90s, it is not for me). From Wen's site, her ethos very much seems more academic, more self-aware, and far less credulous.
Yeah...this book is only one of those things and it's not either of the two I'd consider most important. It is basically an undergrad textbook of history, symbolism, and lack of accounting for (a) the law of large numbers or (b) innate cognitive biases. If you honest to god believe in tarot, are already reasonably familiar with the RWS deck, and want to study it at the same level you would advanced calculus, by all means, read this. Stop by Wen's website first and download her study guides because otherwise you will be hopelessly lost (the book is not actually intended to be read straight through), but grab your deck and jump in.
If you are a beginner, regardless of whether or not you're a tarot-believer, do yourself a favour and start somewhere else until you have a basic handle on RWS. Wen insists this is the book she would have wanted as a beginner, but I suspect she is falling prey to the expert blind spot/curse of knowledge. She is so well-versed in the esoteric subtleties of RWS tarot that she cannot begin to fathom how overwhelming the information she throws at you is when given all at once.
I personally, strongly prefer Barbara Moore's Your Tarot, Your Way, on both a philosophical and practical level. Moore offers exercises at the end of each chapter to experiment with concepts and styles, as well as build skills in a way that feels natural. She also makes clear right at the beginning of the book that there are multiple views of tarot (not all of them to do with mysticism or faith) and continues to write in a way that could apply to any of them throughout. There's none of Wen's "your deck becomes attuned to you", pull out the crystals and read about chakras spirituality. You certainly can do any of those things if that's what you, personally, believe, but Moore doesn't build it into her instructions the way Wen does.
One area where I do lean more toward Wen is in the idea that beginners shouldn't read for other people. Her ethical reasoning is sound and, honestly, do your friends really want to sit around for an hour while you try to sort out whether the King of Cups is meant to be literal or not? Take Wen's advice and read for your teddy bear. Moore suggests reading for a character before seeing a movie or reading the next chapter of your book/watching the latest episode of your favourite show, which is fun regardless of what you believe about tarot.
Solid ethics aside, though, I just could not gel with Wen's approach or writing style. Too dense, too woo-woo while trying to maintain a veneer of scientifically grounded rationality, too tedious for all but the most devoted tarot traditionalists.
*To give an example of the differences in perspective: Wen talks a lot about cosmic qi and how 'uncanny' it is that the "right" cards always come up. IMO, the "right" cards come up because each card is interpretable in dozens of different ways, all of them common enough to the human experience to trigger the Barnum-Forer effect. Even attempting to use them as a psychological tool has severe limits because you can't account for your own biases. If you're stubborn and in denial enough, that 10 of Swords when wondering about your terrible relationship will indicate that the rough patch is almost over and you'll ride off into the sunset together.