1593, Scotland. King James VI launches a bloody witch hunt across the length and breadth of the country to rid the land of evil. But they are already within his court.
Disguised as a lady-in-waiting, Elspet Balfour has been sent from Orkney to serve the Queen Anna of Denmark, the witch-hunting king's new bride, at court in Edinburgh. For Anna is pregnant and, against her husband's decree, wishes for her highly anticipated baby to remain with her after birth. She seeks a binding spell from Elspet, a 'spae wife', a wise woman and herbalist, to protect her unborn child.
While Elspet struggles to keep her identity secret in a court that wishes her dead, another woman seeks her aid - Kitty Muirhead, unwed and impoverished, desperate to rid herself of her burdens past and present. Kitty and the queen could not be more different, but they may yet be each other's salvation.
The hunt is closing in on the three women. They must concoct a reckless plan to save one another before that fearful death sentence is cast upon them - witch.
A captivating, moving story of life as a woman in late 16th century Scotland, set against the backdrop of the witchcraze.
The story moves between Elspet, A spae-wife from Orkney, Queen Anne of Scotland and a poor girl from the highlands called Kitty.
When Elspet is asked to go help the Queen give birth she starts on a perilous journey through Scotland and to the Scottish royal court to help her. Her role is a secret though and she is disguised as a noblewoman. Whilst helping the Queen she must also avoid the King’s notice, as he is a terror to all wise women and determined to burn all ‘witches’. Elspet & the Queen’s fate becomes entwined with Kitty who they try in vain to save from persecution.
I loved how much agency the women in this book had. Apart from Elspet (who I loved) Lady Jean Gordon was such a fabulous character. I really enjoyed how much of a woman’s experience was explored throughout the story from childbirth, marriage, motherhood & sisterhood. The true sparkle in the book for me was the ways in which all of the women helped and supported each other, saving each other over and over. I learned so much about the slim grip King James had over the devious Scottish nobles and factions; the fast pace and Game of Thrones esque plotting kept me gripped. Beautiful descriptions of Orkney and the use of plants by Elspet and other women was also a real highlight. Clearly meticulously researched with a lot of female empowerment throughout.
This book takes you right back into the days where you had to be careful about who you were as a woman and be careful who you trust ! Very atmospheric and informative and I tell no lie I had to google a fair few Scottish words at the start to bring myself up to speed with what meant what . I listened on audio and read the physical book together as that’s my thing to do . The story plot itself was a great idea with the Queen and for me it was just a little too slow paced and so I enjoyed the book more once I got half way in . I would still recommend because anyone who loves these historical atmospheric books where any good woman can be accused of being a witch is always worth a read and I still found this very educational as I do all historical books .
A latest offer of #witchlit and one not to be missed.
A moving story which shows the struggles and strife of women from all walks of life in late medieval Scotland, but also the power and determination wielded when women come together for a cause.
I loved the rich detail, from the Orkadian landscape to the Scottish court, to the herbal remedies used by the spae-wife. Beautiful touches which didn’t affect the pace, which was compelling from the start. The tension building throughout had me tied in knots. The author shone a light not only on the sexism of the witchcraft trials, but also the political manoeuvrings which just makes the whole business and injustice of it all that more enraging.
The POVs from women from different walks of life added layers as I felt empathy towards all of them despite the difference in privilege and attitudes. This was a beautifully written story and a powerful one that had me chewing over the social complexities of the age.
I’d highly recommend The Wise Witch of Orkney as a brilliant historical fiction and hope to see more histfic from @annacaig in the future.
It’s 1592. The Queen of Scotland, Anna, is in Edinburgh, pregnant with the much wanted heir to the Scottish throne. Once the child is born they will be taken from her to be raised by another woman, as is the custom. Anna is determined that she will keep the baby with her despite her husband’s insistence that custom will be followed. Her husband being King James VI. Indecisive and weak. Terrified of treason all around him, terrified of “witches” he has ordered his subjects to expose anyone they suspect of “witchcraft”. Suspicion and fear is everywhere. No woman feels safe. No man feels safe either-whether noble or poor, anyone can be accused and face horrific death.
Against this dangerous and terrifying background Anna orders two of her most trusted ladies to travel from Edinburgh to Orkney to bring back the famous spae wife Elspet Balfour. Healer and midwife. Anna’s care under the King’s physicians is causing her health to deteriorate. But of course, as the reader knows, spae wives, midwives and healers are in very great danger of being accused of witchcraft.
I loved the character of Elspet and all the players in the story were brought alive as real believable people, engaging or vile as some were. The tension as the story develops is ratcheted up to the point where Elspet and the Queen’s ladies devise a desperate dangerous plot to help the Queen which, if discovered, would certainly end in their deaths for treason or witchcraft, or both. They need to trust some people to help them but who can they trust. Who will not betray them?
This is a great read. There is a real sense of place whether in the description of the clothes worn or the environment, natural or political. As the reader I felt transported to 16th century Scotland. I also loved how the author included Scottish words.
I have only one quibble. The author writes one character’s POV in the first person. A sort of stream of consciousness which, for me, didn’t really work as it was so different from the rest of the text. However this did not diminish my enjoyment at all. I highly recommend it to anyone who likes historical fiction but also to readers who enjoy an involving story with brilliantly portrayed characters.
Thanks to NetGalley for the ARC for my kindle. This is my honest review after a full read of the book.
Thank you so much to Black & White Publishing who sent me a GIFTED copy of The Wise Witch of Orkney by Anna Caig, which came out on February 26th.
It is a really atmospheric, immersive and absorbing historical fiction novel, set in 1593, in Scotland, at the court of witch-hunting King James VI. It tells the story of three women – born to follow very different paths – whose lives become dangerously intertwined as they attempt to defy the will of a King.
A great deal of historical research has clearly been undertaken by Anna Caig, which imbues this novel with a rich sense of historical time and place, and there is a masterly evocation of the geography, weather, nature and wildlife too.
The characters are very well drawn and have great depth, with their authenticity enhanced by the inclusion of old Scots and Orcadian vocabulary, although this particular sasanach reader would have liked a glossary to appreciate it to its fullest.
With a story that is full of intrigue and threaded through with tension and peril, it is the strength and determination of the women which shines through as the age old theme of men oppressing, repressing and persecuting strong women is explored and portrayed. Men perceiving women as a threat to their power, using violence, using fear (in this case of being accused of crimes of witchcraft) to keep them in their place, so that they can shore up their own sense of control. That these behaviours have persisted down the centuries, and still play out today resonates powerfully.
In the face of tremendous danger and threat, it is the forging of female friendships and the development of mutual trust despite their differences, which lends great power and strength to the women and gives them agency. They quickly learn that cleverness and deceit in the way they conduct themselves is of utmost importance to them surviving and succeeding: "in the light we smile and acquiesce. What we do in the shadows is our own business".
Lovers of historical fiction will relish this story, and fans of Witchlit will find the subject of witch hunts, Wise Women and occult behaviours equally absorbing and fascinating.
I thoroughly enjoyed Anna Caig's debut and can't wait to see what she will write next.
What I enjoyed most about this book is the way the author uses the fact women in historical times most often were, like furniture in the background, ignored but useful; nobody credited what they could be capable of doing/knowing/understanding, which provides opportunities to be exploited by clever, careful women. Particularly those with some status and power.
The subject of witchcraft fever in early modern Scotland at the time of James VI fascinates me too, the ease with which women, men too under certain circumstances, could be suspected and accused maliciously, purposefully as a means to exercise control, for advantage/gain, to dispose of a rival or threat, or simply because you could.
Certain modernisms grated, eg late 16th C women talking about 'agency'. I'm 69 and until a few short years ago had no idea of the concept! Normally emphasis on 'girl power' in historical fiction has me eye rolling but in the context of this story the author pulls it off.
This is a debut novel with a lot going for it: the Orkney set begining including sprinkled use of dialect words/phrases, details about spae-wives (healers, wisewomen), its portrayal of the strength of women working together. Orcadian Elspet is well developed and sympathetic, lynchpin to what could've been a far-fetched plotline, made for an enjoyable read, with growing tension, clearly intensively and sympathetically researched.
I would be keen to continue with a follow-up and the ending certainly leaves room to hope for more from a talented writer invested in the land and the stories of ordinary people who live there.
I tend to approach debut novels with a little trepidation. Is it an author cutting their teeth? Or one with next to no understanding of what writing a novel entails, producing an enthusiastic but poorly written piece? Or someone who has delved deep, researched well, has a natural way with story, narrative and characterisation? Fortunately this falls into the latter category. This very difficult part of history has been well explored by other experienced novelists, to impressive effect, so there’s lots of comparison that can be made, and a goodly amount of competition. I’ve been fortunate enough to read and review some of the best. This compares well. While it doesn’t outshine or match those, it comes close. I believe this author will continue to deepen and mature in their abilities, but this debut is a forerunner of things to come. It is interesting, enjoyable, chilling, insightful of how women have been treated over the centuries (and in large part still informs the way we are seen). The characters are well conceived and crafted. The Scottish dialect adds to the atmosphere and narrative. The story is intriguing and keeps you engaged. It gives you pause for thought, again, as to how women have been used and abused throughout history, how the power men seem to crave almost always seems to trump the love and wisdom women may bear. That is sadly the case even now. But this is a hopeful tale, where despite all that we may succeed and bring about right and caring outcomes. My only criticism is that the pace could be a little brisker, that some elements are over explored or repetitious. Overall an enjoyable and insightful historical read.
I love me a work set in the homeland; makes me realise how much I miss it and want to return. All big cheer for written Scots; it needs more rep in the literary world.
As someone who studied, and got top marks in, Scottish History during Uni, I just had to read King James VI to know what I was getting into. The book circles around the pregnancy of Anne of Denmark. Anne sends for what she believes to be her best chance of surviving the upcoming months, healer and midwife Elspet Balfour. It takes place at a time where there is mounting suspicion of wise women and their crafts, with King James VI being at the head of the hunt.
It shows the attitudes of the time around women and ancient medicine. A twitch in a direction seen as ‘wrong’, judged so by the powerful white man, and that was the end. Vilified as a witch all for doing your job. Even if healing was not your job, all it took was a well placed rumour and suddenly you were under scrutiny of being ‘unholy’. All because a man thought you were too powerful, too learned, for a woman and needed to take you out.
Actually a lot more non-fiction than I’d usually read; real places and people is not my usual style. I picked this book because: most of the world thinks ‘witchcraft’ they think of Salem and al, the American witch trials. It’s important to read and remember that is was sometime that plagued women all over the world. Good book for those into reading about witchcraft, history and how attitudes towards women have evolved (and in some cases stayed the same).
Anne of Denmark is pregnant, frightened, and running out of options. The woman she turns to could save her - or hang for it.
The plot revolves around James VI’s Queen Anne and her pregnancy. The pressure she is under to bring a healthy baby boy to term is immense, and she requests the help from a midwife and wise woman from Orkney, Elspeth. However, the suspicion and hysteria around witchcraft threatens to embroil many people into a dangerous game.
I’ve always been interested in sixteenth century Scotland’s place in the European witch trials, but I especially loved the detail in this story - the specific plants used for different purposes, the difficulties navigating power, suspicion and the patriarchy in the royal court, and the use of women’s agency where it was possible.
I enjoyed the way Elspeth’s voice was told through English and Scots - not so much that you couldn’t understand her thoughts and dialogue but enough to bring her story and the remoteness and difference of Orkney - even to mainland Scotland - to life.
For anyone that’s enjoyed books by Kate Foster, you’ve found another must buy author with Anna Caig!
Thank you to @bonnierbooks_uk for an advanced, #gifted copy of The Wise Witch of Orkney for review, which is out now!
Are you drawn more to the witchcraft hysteria angle or the court politics? Tell me in the comments… I find it hard to choose!
At the court of James VI of Scotland, Queen Anna is expecting another baby. Her previous pregnancies have failed, and James is growing impatient for a male heir. What makes this story so lively and distinctive is the involvement of Elspet, a wise woman from Orkney whom Anna has secretly summoned to aid in the safe delivery of her child, yet nothing is simple, as intrigue and subterfuge abound.
The story is told mainly from Elspet’s wistful point of view, interspersed with chapters from Kitty, a peasant girl, as well as from Queen Anna herself. This is a well-researched, well-written and thoroughly enjoyable debut. The characters are vividly drawn, and the present-tense prose places the reader right beside them, living, breathing, and feeling all the tension, secrets and machinations as they unfold.
The role of women in a world ruled by men lies at the heart of the novel: smile and nod by day, but act as you will when the shadows fall. Women’s power is wisdom, and it takes many forms, often succeeding where men fail.
This is an accomplished and impressive debut, which I highly recommend. I look forward to Ms Caig’s future books.
I’m a sucker for historical fiction set during the Scotland witch trials and this did not disappoint. Devoured in one day thanks to a long flight. I’ve read several stories set in this time period now and this had by far the most positive portrayal of Queen Anna which was interesting to see - she doesn’t come across so noble in other stories. Who knows what the truth really is. This has a really interesting premise and plot and you’ll want to keep reading to find out what happens. Initially I had trouble connecting with the characters and the different POVs was confusing but it found its groove eventually. The premise of the plot does seem crazy far fetched to me, but I suspended disbelief and enjoyed the story. the author mentions this in her note at the end - that they believed a lot of wild things back then to be facts so who’s to say something this crazy couldn’t really have happened. She focuses on the gaps in what is not recorded in history - the truths that are left out, which in this time period, are often the perspectives of women. A good read for anyone interested in this time period!
A beautiful book that weaves together the stories of three women from different social classes, set in the mysterious castles, isles and bustling cities of 16th century Scotland.
In a time when women’s choices were often dismissed, each one of the three main characters takes control of her own destiny, even when it means breaking the rules. They all feel trapped in a world where men make the decisions, and I really admired how they risk everything to build better lives for themselves. The story includes a lot of discussion about motherhood and pregnancy. This wasn’t always my favorite aspect, though I can see how it would resonate with many readers. The end notes tell a bit about the facts behind the fiction but I would have loved to learn more about wise women of Scotland, Queen Anne of Denmark and King James' court. I'll definitely be reading more around this topic soon.
Thank you very much to Bonnier Books, Anna Caig and NetGalley for the ARC. This is my honest opinion of the book.
This is the kind of book I'm looking for when I look for a reimagining of some historical event or time, something that offers a different look without being cruel for the sake of it.
At around the 50% mark, when the plan is formed it does go a little... off the rails? I can't say I really bought into the plan, that it would work, but I was happy enough to be swept away in the thrill of the moment, of these very different women, all fighting for their own space and lives.
The women in this book may lack agency at times, but they are not wholly without power, hope or plans. This isn't a book where terrible things happen to women constantly - although do not be fooled, terrible things do happen to women. But it isn't an excuse and the women fight.
I found Kitty the most fascinating character of all. In many ways she is very unsympathetic, and she brings a lot of what happens to her upon herself. She shows no remorse for her actions. But in another, she is the most helpless of them all and what happens to her is far beyond her control, and is terrible. She was an extremely well written character.
The tense changes depending on which of the three women you are reading about, which I found jarring at first but does help break up the characters and instantly gives them their own distinct voice.
And hey, any book that treats James VI and I with the ~respect~ he deserves, is a winner in my eyes. Spoiler: no respect, he is the worst, is characterised as a weak drunk here, and I love that for him.
~Thank you to NetGalley for the ARC in return for an honest review~
The Wise Witch of Orkney by Anna Craig completely drew me in. Beautifully written, atmospheric, and deeply moving, it brings to life not only the landscape and folklore of Orkney, but also the brutal reality of how women were treated in those times.
What I appreciated most was the humanity in the storytelling. The book never loses sight of the real people behind the accusations, fear, and cruelty. It felt both heartbreaking and important — a reminder of how easily society can turn against those who are different, vulnerable, or misunderstood.
Knowing Anna made the experience even more special, and I came away with even deeper admiration for her writing. She has such a gift for weaving history, emotion, and humanity together in a way that stays with you.
And a special mention to the audiobook narrator, whose performance was absolutely excellent and brought the story vividly to life.
Stories like this remind us how dangerous fear and judgement can become when people lose sight of each other’s humanity.
Queen Anna, Danish wife of Scottish King James VI, summons Orkney wise woman Elspet Balfour to court to help deliver her unborn baby. It's a mission fraught with difficulty. King James is persecuting witches, and Elspet must pretend to be a lady in waiting. The Queen has another demand which will put Elspet and the noblewomen helping her at grave risk.
I found this hugely enjoyable. At first I was out off by Elspet's use of local dialect but I found it lent something special to the narrative.
Set hundreds of years ago, this is historical fiction that still resonates in terms of how women are treated, and how we occasionally have to pretend to be naive in order to outwit tyrannical men. Thousands of women were put to death for essentially curing medical conditions with plants and herbs. It was a way of eliminating women with strong views and intelligence. We see women stifled in countries all round the world.
Set in Scotland under King James VI this is a novel about women, and the risks they ran in aiding others with herbs and remedies at a time of increasing paranoia. Witchcraft here is twofold, the skills women used to help, particularly with pregnancy and childbirth, and the acts of superstitious people trying to gain power or influence. The plot revolves around Queen Anne's pregnancy and it’s future, and once I understood what that was I found it reasonably easy to see where the story was heading. However, this in no way affected my enjoyment of the story. the characters were really well developed, as was the sense of time and place. I enjoyed the exploration of the very real perils women faced at this time, alongside the subtle uses of power they employed. This was an enjoyable story and a good debut, I look forward to the authors next novel. My thanks to the publisher and NetGalley for the ARC in return for an honest review
Overall, I found this a decent read. The setting is interesting and the lead characters are distinct and generally engaging. There are just a few drawbacks for me that prevented this coming out at a 4 star.
The addition of Scottish dialect does settle in as the book goes on - and is a nice way to enhance the setting - but since these words are more distinct, some of the frequently used phrases can feel noticeably repetitive.
Possibly due to the use of the prologue - which I do think comes back into play nicely - the stakes don't feel particularly high for a lot of the story. I did find elements of the conclusion unsatisfying, but you could also argue that's part of the point.
As a whole, the story is very readable and it's nice to have such a variety of women depicted amongst a historical setting (even if a few aren't particularly likeable). It definitely feels like the author has done her research and understands the place and time the story takes place in.
This story is about Elspeth, Queen Anna, her ladies in waiting, and others. They each play a role in ensuring that the Queen's pregnancy safely comes to term. And as the end-papers describe, the risks that each takes in playing their part.
I liked the historical foundation of the book, particularly the description of clothes and living arrangements. And especially the wilder landscapes and the herbal medicine aspects. I also found the language interesting.
I did feel that there was over much talking. Also I would have very much appreciated a glossary of the Scottish words used, to save having to break off to look them up.
Overall it was an interesting story that I enjoyed. A good book with a good story. Well written and enjoyable to read. Recommended to readers of the genre
I am thankful to the author, Bonnier Books UK | Black & White Edinburgh and Netgalley for allowing me to read this book for free.
Let me start by saying I absolutely love the cover of this book.
The Wise Witch of Orkney takes place in 16th century Scotland when it is a dangerous time to be a woman let a loan a healer. The Queen is about to give birth to the heir to the throne and ask for help from Elspet Balfour well around these parts as the spae wife. She starts the dangerous journey to Edinburgh and the royal courts to assist the queen with the help of the queens most trusted ladies. Trying to do her duty and keep out of the eye line of King James VI is a job in itself. He has become obsessed with witchcraft and believes he is being hunted and spelled. This is a remarkable story of day, honour, and trust I really enjoyed it and the writing style and it very atmospheric, you are almost transported yourself to the time.
King James VI of Scotland and the I of England, persecuted so many women, men and children up and down the country because of his beliefs still astonishes me to this day.
Thank you to Netgalley and Black & White Publishing for a copy of this book in exchange for an honest review.
Thank you to the author, publishers Black and White Publishing and NetGalley UK for access to this as an advance reader’s ebook. This is an honest and voluntary review.
The skills of healing Elspet Balfour inherited from her grandmother have made her a respected member of her Orkneyjar community. While she knows the risks of the King of Scotland’s campaign against witchcraft it’s her own reputation and wishes of the Queen of Scotland that being her into the heart of the danger as a Lady in Waiting in the Palace of Holyrood.
A historic novel set against the background of the very real witch hunts which terrorised learned women and political enemies in Scotland. The story is well-written, with well developed characters, and works whether you choose to look up the historical influences or accept it as a standalone piece of fiction.
This is lively historical fiction, exploring accusations of witchcraft and exploring women’s lives in 1593-4 Scotland. Elsbet treads a fine line in these witch heightened times , as she is a healer. When the queen requires her services , she ends up in Edinburgh, with a big problem to solve. Anna Caig has done a good job of showing how difficult life could be for people from all walks of life, including the king and queen. I enjoyed the exploration of female friendships and solidarity, while being aghast at some of the treatment of women. And of course, the question of whether the plot would work. For lovers of historical fiction, this comes highly recommended. Thanks to NetGalley and Bonnier Books for bringing this author to my attention.
An enjoyable, serious but full-hearted feminist adventure that pits a group of women from different backgrounds against the machinations of the patriarchal court of James VI (later also I of England).
James’s pregnant young queen Anna is desperate to carry her baby to term but does not trust James’s court physicians. She arranges for Elspet, a wise woman from the remote Orkney isles whose medicinal gifts are renowned, to be brought to ensure her safety and that of her child. Elspet is loath to leave her own home and children but with a charge of witchcraft having over her head thanks to the vindictive Earl of Orkney, she has little choice but to accept the Queen’s mission and hope for help in return. But, as always, things are a lot more complicated than she bargained for. On the plus side, she finds a wonderful group of strong-willed, fascinating women exercising soft power in the corners of the court, but there are also dangers and revelations that will require all her strength to deal with. And if that weren’t enough, Elspet’s skills are needed to help Kitty, a maid, pregnant, abandoned, and cast out, but perhaps the key to outwitting the machiavellian courtiers who surround them all.
There’s plenty of subterfuge, plotting and hiding, and this, combined with the camaraderie of the strong female characters at the centre, gave it an almost ‘Malory Towers’ adventurous feel (though the themes are more adult!). There are also vivid material, medical, and meteorological details, which give a really satisfying sense of place and time. It’s particularly good if you want to learn more about the history of medicine and childbirth. I particularly enjoyed the characters, especially those who take no… err, nonsense… in a world where there was more than enough being dished out.
My only regret is that more of the novel wasn’t set on Orkney, as it’s such a fabulous place (stupid royal courts not being on remote islands at the right time…). I do hope Anna is writing something else set up there!
A must if you’re into witch trials and finding female voices in history.
3.5 stars rounded up. A fun quick read that centers around a group of women quietly taking matters into their own hands during the height of the witch hunt craze in late 1500s Scotland. The plot took an interesting turn about halfway through that had me raising an eyebrow a bit, but I tried not to get too wrapped up in it and just enjoyed the ride.
I picked this book up on a recent trip to Scotland, and it was lovely to be transported back. I think half of my enjoyment of this book really did stem from me going “oh I’ve been to that spot!” and “ahhh I can picture those rainy cobblestone streets” and“wow I really want to go back!” So if you’ve been to Edinburgh and are in need of a brief dose of its atmosphere, read this book!
Elspet is taken from her home in Orkney to Edinburgh to help Queen Anna with the birth of her child while avoid accusations of witchcraft. This is a wonderful story of strong women with a mind of their own. While the men are plotting and planning the overthrow of King James, the ladies have to keep a low profile whilst looking after the queen. The ladies of the story are amazing women particularly Lady Jean at Dunrobin. This is a good and interesting way to learn history with some fiction thrown in. Thoroughly recommended. With thanks to the author, Bonnie Books and Netgalley for the opportunity to read this book
I did enjoy this, and it is well written, but it didn't really excite me. In fairness to this book I should also mention that I read it after a firm favourite which I plan on re-reading, so it might have fared better had I read it before that one!
It's a decent book, seems a well researched fictionalised story based on real events, and if you have an interest in the witch hunting craze, Scotland, or women's history, I suspect you'll enjoy it
I received an advance copy for free from NetGalley, on the expectation that I would provide an honest review.
An assured debut vividly recreating times long ago and telling a fictional witchy tale that could just as well be true, based as it is on real accounts from the time. Anna’s clever use of local language roots her Orkney character in her culture without becoming difficult for the reader, her evocation of landscape and weather are wonderful and her description of the wise woman’s herbal remedies are inspiring.
Un libro che esplora un periodo buio della storia delle donne ridando una personalità e una consistenza alle sue protagoniste. L’attenzione verso queste donne e le loro vite permette di capire più a fondo L’arbitrarietà e l’ingiustizia dei processi alle cosiddette streghe, permettendo a ogni donna di mettersi nei panni delle condannate, colpevoli solo di essere nel luogo sbagliato al momento sbagliato.
4.5 stars An excellent historical fiction debut novel. Set during the period of King James VI and his pursual of 'witches', Anna Caig mixes fiction with reality. The novel features strong female characters, spanning the class and geographical divide, using dialect to bring reality to Elspet's character.