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Pierwsze od lat 60. XX wieku wydanie Powrotu – wczesnej powieści Stanisława Lema domykającej autobiograficzną trylogię Czas nieutracony, na którą składają się również Szpital Przemienienia oraz Wśród umarłych. Powieść rozpoczyna wstrząsający opis zniszczonej Warszawy, a dalej bohaterowie, w tym znany z poprzednich tomów lekarz Stefan Trzyniecki, próbują poskładać swoje tożsamości oraz szukają sposobów opowiadania własnych biografii tak, aby uniknąć kłopotów w przesyconej nieufnością nowej Polsce. Tak skonstruowany świat był pisarzowi potrzebny, by zilustrować status egzystencjalny ocalonych, starających się ułożyć sobie życie na nowo, z pełną świadomością o tym, jak okrutny potrafi być drugi człowiek. „Powrót to ważne ogniwo twórczości Lema nie tylko ze względu na wątki biograficzne, ale także dlatego, że ukazuje jego zmagania z polityką stalinowską. Dodatkowo to ostatni utwór napisany przed Astronautami, powieścią, która zyskała uznanie zarówno cenzury, jak i czytelników oraz czytelniczek. (…) Tym ciekawszy jest powrót do jego wczesnych utworów, pisanych, gdy zbliżał się do trzydziestki, kiedy formował się jego naukoznawczy światopogląd i filozofia przypadku” – pisze w posłowiu prof. Agnieszka Gajewska.

352 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1950

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About the author

Stanisław Lem

511 books4,675 followers
Stanisław Lem (staˈɲiswaf lɛm) was a Polish science fiction, philosophical and satirical writer of Jewish descent. His books have been translated into 41 languages and have sold over 27 million copies. He is perhaps best known as the author of Solaris, which has twice been made into a feature film. In 1976, Theodore Sturgeon claimed that Lem was the most widely read science-fiction writer in the world.

His works explore philosophical themes; speculation on technology, the nature of intelligence, the impossibility of mutual communication and understanding, despair about human limitations and humankind's place in the universe. They are sometimes presented as fiction, but others are in the form of essays or philosophical books. Translations of his works are difficult and multiple translated versions of his works exist.

Lem became truly productive after 1956, when the de-Stalinization period led to the "Polish October", when Poland experienced an increase in freedom of speech. Between 1956 and 1968, Lem authored 17 books. His works were widely translated abroad (although mostly in the Eastern Bloc countries). In 1957 he published his first non-fiction, philosophical book, Dialogi (Dialogues), one of his two most famous philosophical texts along with Summa Technologiae (1964). The Summa is notable for being a unique analysis of prospective social, cybernetic, and biological advances. In this work, Lem discusses philosophical implications of technologies that were completely in the realm of science fiction then, but are gaining importance today—like, for instance, virtual reality and nanotechnology. Over the next few decades, he published many books, both science fiction and philosophical/futurological, although from the 1980s onwards he tended to concentrate on philosophical texts and essays.

He gained international fame for The Cyberiad, a series of humorous short stories from a mechanical universe ruled by robots, first published in English in 1974. His best-known novels include Solaris (1961), His Master's Voice (Głos pana, 1968), and the late Fiasco (Fiasko, 1987), expressing most strongly his major theme of the futility of mankind's attempts to comprehend the truly alien. Solaris was made into a film in 1972 by Russian director Andrei Tarkovsky and won a Special Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival in 1972; in 2002, Steven Soderbergh directed a Hollywood remake starring George Clooney.

He was the cousin of poet Marian Hemar.

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Profile Image for Paweł Dembowski.
Author 53 books57 followers
March 20, 2016
Słabsze niż "Szpital Przemienienia" i "Wśród umarłych", ale nadal warto przeczytać.
Displaying 1 of 1 review