Rhina P. Espaillat (b. 1932) is a bilingual American poet and translator.
Espaillat was born in the Dominican Republic in 1932; in 1939, after Espaillat’s great-uncle opposed the regime under dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo, the family was exiled and emigrated to the United States. She is a graduate of Hunter College. She taught high school English in the New York City public schools for many years, and retired to Newburyport, Massachusetts. She is a founding member of the Fresh Meadows Poets and a founding member and former director of the Powow River Poets.