Considering the novel’s persistent embrace of the freakish, impossible, and dramatic, most of Girl Factory is surprisingly unremarkable. The novel, slim enough to border on novella, successfully executes (pun intended) an unreal plot, rendering credible some very incredible circumstances. Girl Factory’s narrator, Jonathan, ventures into the basement of the frozen yogurt stand where he is employed. He finds six women suspended in glass cylinders full of liquid, alive but unconscious. He later learns that they are preserved by the lactobacillus acidophilus also found in frozen yogurt, a state similar to cryogenic freeze with the notable difference that the women remain warm and fleshy, somehow closer to being alive. They have no senses and cannot move, however. They are frozen in time beneath a frozen yogurt joint. By the way, they are also young, beautiful, and nude.
Jonathan gets some background on how the women got there from his boss, Spinner, who owns the yogurt stand and apparently orchestrated the preservation of the women. He assures Jonathan that the women have contracts and that the arrangement is “money in the bank” for them. However, before Spinner can fill Jonathan in on all the details of who, what, when, where, and most importantly, why, he is shot by two mysterious black-suited customers, leaving Jonathan on his own to run the yogurt stand and figure out a course of action.
Sentence-by-sentence, Girl Factory’s narrator Jonathan carries us through death, theft, and attempted resuscitation. At first, we’re swept along with him because like him we’re fascinated by the oddity in the basement and intrigued by the mystery behind it. The prose that takes us on this investigation is terse and lucid, which tempers the confusing landscape of the events it navigates; in general, the tight reign that Krusoe keeps over sentences that depict fantastical events is one of Girl Factory’s greatest strengths. Rather than spin out wildly into esoteric vocabulary and nested clauses, Girl Factory’s sentences carry the novel along precisely because they are most restrained when their subject matter is most sensational. Consider this paragraph from an early scene, in which Jonathan first discovers the women in the basement:
“A chill went down my back. I walked over to the next glowing tube, maybe three yards away, and found and flipped the toggle switch. Once again the light flickered and the glass slowly grew brighter to reveal another naked woman, a beautiful black-haired young lady with thin wrists and ankles, skin the color of toast when the toasters is set on THREE, and long, slender toes and fingers. I imagined her to be a Latina, though of course I had no way of knowing for certain. Then, as if I were in the middle of a complicated dream, I walked from cylinder to cylinder, turning on the light of each to reveal its contents. My fears proved only too well founded. Each cylinder contained a woman: the blonde, the Latina, an Asian, a dark-skinned woman, and, set slight apart from the rest, one who looked like an Eskimo (Inuit, I think, is the correct term), all young and waiting for something.”
Jonathan’s narration toes the line between trustworthy and untrustworthy. On the one hand, he can and does distinguish between his imagination and reality (see his comments on the woman he imagines to be Latina, above), and he professes a compassion with people around him that sounds downright sane. On the other hand, we increasingly suspect that despite his measured logic and normal-seeming behavior, he is actually mad. He can be self-absorbed one moment and unselfconscious the next. What is most concerning, though, is that once Jonathan commits to save the women by bringing them back to waking life, he remains undaunted while woman after woman dies, and he never questions his ownership over the situation.
{SPOILER ALERT}Somehow, as woman after woman dies, I don’t feel outraged, nor do I lose interest in the narrator’s quest. That’s an accomplishment for which Krusoe’s strong voice writing deserves credit. But as the narrator persists in the face of disappointment after disappointment, I cease to identify with him, and my interest takes the form of a long shrug. I’m not sure I’d feel such an imperative to wake the women up after several deaths trying. Unfortunately, Girl Factory establishes a clear plot pattern and then sticks with it all the way to the end. It goes like this: Jonathan attempts to revive a woman using quasi-science that parallels the quasi-science of the acidophilus preservation.When a resuscitation attempt fails, he tweaks it slightly and tries again, using the evidence proffered by previous tries. As this pattern continues, the dynamism of Jonathan’s tightrope walk between reliability and insanity fades. Unfortunately, Krusoe doesn’t draw on magical realism’s potential to surprise and astonish until the very last scene of the novel, when it is too late.
This weakness alone debilitates Girl Factory’s pleasures. But worse, the novel fails to deliver on its thematic promise, which is written into its very title: it fails to shed any light on girls. Girl Factory raises big questions about gender and power structures and then leaves them unanswered. It’s so unsatisfying. The basement is full of women and women only; but what this might mean or imply is left untouched. The gender of the suspended bodies has meaning only inasmuch as it registers in Jonathan’s mind, and he neither asks nor answers the questions their gendered captivity raises. Why only women?
There are so many possible avenues down which I expected Krusoe to take us with the suspended women set-up. To give just one example, why would young, beautiful women give up their freedom and allow themselves to be stared at in the nude in exchange for monetary benefit? The novel could speak volumes about a whole industry of sex workers and all manner of nude models, but it does not. There is an enormous echo chamber of implications regarding objectification, oppression, the male gaze, etc., just waiting to be tapped by Girl Factory. But the novel doesn’t really go there. We stay firmly in Jonathan’s mind, and he stays firmly focused on his quest, painfully uninterested in gender or its myriad meanings, absorbed in his own frustrated desire for connection.
Gender registers in the narrator’s mind only as an agent of universalization. First of all, when the narrator gazes at the naked women, they prompt recollections to his past relationships. He refers to one of them as Mary Katherine because she looks just like his ex-girlfriend. These flashbacks, and his (perhaps sexist) fondness for the women actually spur him to do good, to try to resuscitate them. Does the fact that our gazing narrator ultimately kills all the women constitute a critique of objectification? Does it offer any new insights on the male gaze? I don’t think so. If anything, it encourages complacency toward patriarchical arrangements. Girl Factory offers Jonathan to us as an object for empathy. An eccentric loner, he meant only to do good.
Gertrude, Spinner’s husband, is Girl Factory’s only living, breathing woman. What does she do? She asks clueless questions about what goes on at the yogurt joint, she joins a support group called Spouses Without Spouses, and she bakes pies incessantly. Prompted by the group’s tenet that moving on requires not only support but also new challenges, she turns the space over to a new romantic interest, Matt, who has half-baked plans to re-invent it as a restaurant and jazz club. In short, she’s totally incapable of independent action.
The text withholds frameworks for thinking about race, too. All that’s offered, ultimately, is a kind of “It’s a Small World” logic. The women represent their races tropaically – suspended as they are in liquid, they cannot speak for or against the stereotypes of their race. Mute and unmoving, they cease to be individuals. The final nail in the one-dimensional coffin is hammered at the moment of each of their deaths: when each woman’s body is laid in the dumpster, surrounding trash forms a final resting place that resembles her ethnographically typical abode. Styrofoam around the Inuit woman resembles an igloo; foam and cans around the Latina woman look like an adobe hut. These images conclude chapters. The first few times, they are an expressive justaposition of domestic serenity with the tragedy of death. But as the pattern continues, the images stop echoing profoundly and begin to sound hollow and perverse. They’re as overly determined as the universalization that informs them.
Ultimately the novel’s weakness lies in its mixed logic – the logic of unabashed magical realism which governs its beginning and end, and the scientific, experimental type of reasoning with which the narrator considers the women for most of the body of the text. Fatal, too, is the mixture of fascination and disinterest with which Girl Factory treats girls.