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Hoax: Truth and Lies in the Age of Enlightenment

Not yet published
Expected 1 Sep 26
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320 pages, Hardcover

Expected publication September 1, 2026

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Madeline Pelling

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Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews
Profile Image for Janine.
2,264 reviews19 followers
Review of advance copy received from Publisher
June 13, 2026
While this book is subtitled “Truth and Lies in the Age of Enlightenment,” it could easily be revised to read “Truth and Lies in the Age of the Internet.” The examination of hoaxes perpetrated in the 18th C as evidenced in this book (hoax actually became a word during this time) while lacking the technology or more sophisticated things as we may have today, gullibility and deceit is still a constant. The author even posits our age’s problem with misinformation and disinformation has a corollary to the Enlightenment.

In the age of reason or enlightenment, a rationalist’s search for truth was done through observing nature and using reason. As Pelling writes, though, “in our most confident moments when the voices clamour to proclaim truth, that doubt and uncertainty creep in so effectively (page 6).” In the 18th C when new ideas, industries and advances were coming along, people looked for proof still harnessed to old ideas - clinging to the known in fear of the unknown. In today’s world the parallel is QAnon for example.

Using three real examples of hoaxes - Fanny Lynes who supposedly became a ghost, Mary Bateman who proclaimed magical powers, and Mary Willocks, who created an identity to take her out of poverty - Pelling tells the story of how and who created the story, profited from it and what happened when the truth emerged. In the telling you are treated to the life, sounds, smells and fears of 18th C British folk - ab extra bonus in reading the book. The obsession with which each hoax was explored, accepted and then debunked reads like a good mystery - and shows that really we haven’t changed all that much.

In her brilliant last chapter when Pelling brings all three hoaxes together, she notes “credulity” is a choice we make. “Human beings lean toward certain fantasies not necessarily because we believe them, but because they offer community, a sense of purpose and belonging to third alienated on the bargains, as well as those at the centre (page 309).” And, “Truth, then, is a relative term, understood not in black and white, but in terms of tribal identity and survival strategy .” Pelling points out we have to get to the grey, sort out the facts and then understand why hoaxes persist to perhaps eliminate them.

This was such a fascinating read and aligns with a few other books I’ve come across recently. This topic - hoax or disinformation or the like - is so relevant today because our sense of truth and reality is becoming so distorted.

I actually purchased this book from Blackwell’s, a London bookseller, as it had already been published in Britain - so I got to read all the delightful English spellings. It was a marvelous purchase and an excellent read. Highly recommend!
Profile Image for Jo Lee.
1,264 reviews31 followers
Review of advance copy received from NetGalley
April 16, 2026
I enjoyed this immensely, I intended to listen for half an hour before I got on with other things, but Madeleine Pelling captured my interest and held on tight both with her writing and her narration.

Hoax is extremely well researched, but moreover you can feel the authors passion for her work and her own rapture in the tales she relays.

A factual history book with all the enjoyment of a novel is a rarity, I think it’s testament to the author as much as the content that it was so very enjoyable.

Highly recommended for those partial to a conspiracy theory or the unknown.

My gratitude to Profile Books Audio and NetGalley for the opportunity to review this ALC 🎧
Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews