“A man like George Washington could not possibly be enticed to listen to little me…Father still commanded respect in those circles, but I was merely his obtuse daughter who refused to take her place in society. I might be powerless writing as Caroline, but Tom the Tinker could earn a whole first page.”
Jennifer Lane's novel Tinker delves into the tumultuous late-18th century Whiskey Rebellion - one of America's forgotten revolts - with an independent, spirited heroine who must balance love, loyalty, and duty to survive a sparking fire that could consume all in its path.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1794. In the aftermath of the American Revolution, President George Washington levies an excise tax on whiskey to pay off war debts. Western Pennsylvanians suffer threats to their property and livelihoods, and the local regiment rises up against the hard-nosed tax collector. Caroline Neville, the tax collector's courageous daughter, assumes a nom de guerre and submits letters to a newspaper under the name of Tom the Tinker. Her aim? Bridge the gap between the pro-tax and anti-tax parties and find a peaceful resolution.
Independent, strong-minded, and tenacious, Caroline refutes 18th-century social mores for women of her class. Instead of marrying her respectable but boorish cousin, she prefers to engage in reading, correspondence, and managing her brother's farm outside Pittsburgh. Even more controversial and dangerous, beneath Caroline's decorous demeanor simmers a rebellious sympathy at odds with her father's prominent position as an enforcer of federal law.
Caroline's loyalty and duty to her family are further tested when she meets Tench Coyle, a journalist who works for the Pittsburgh Gazette, a local newspaper. He's part of the local regiment, one known for terrorizing tax collectors and those who pay the tax. As tensions rise, Caroline, under the pseudonym of Tom the Tinker, writes to the Gazette and encourages her fellow citizens to peacefully gather and press for the tax’s repeal.
As her and Tench’s relationship deepens, Caroline's identities as a Neville and Tom the Tinker remain a secret, one that threatens to unravel as the militia grows more restless. When chaos erupts, can Caroline right her wrongs and protect herself before she's branded a traitor?
Tinker presents itself, at its core, as an alternate historical fiction romance. Caroline, a separate and fictionalized portrayal of tax collector John Neville’s daughter created to “embody the sentiments of the time”, envisions how someone - and a woman no less - could have influenced the oft-forgotten Whiskey Rebellion through her words. Rather than simply reimagining someone to fit into a historical mold, Jennifer crafts an authentic heroine who does not diminish Neville’s daughter Amelia and instead paves her own way in the world. It’s a version of alternate history that works and works well.
Perhaps just as importantly, Tinker illuminates a key struggle in early American history: that of a newly-found country struggling to find an identity and sustain authority among disparate populations. In Pennsylvania, western county-dwellers lived on the frontier whereas their eastern neighbors lived closer to civilization. As a result, some social and judicial institutions - such as a centralized court - hadn’t yet migrated westward. During the Whiskey Rebellion, those who failed to pay the excise tax were summoned to court in Philadelphia, a substantial journey that took them from home during peak growing and harvesting seasons. The costs incurred from travel and the loss of productivity, as well as the fee itself, could decimate a farmer. The rebellion broiled over into armed conflict when it was clear there’d be no reconciliation between eastern and western ideals and federal and state legislative authority.
Replete with familial drama, the looming threat of war, sweet romance, a fast pace, suspense, and a well-intentioned and well-informed protagonist, Tinker brings to life a fragile time in American history where the country stood on a defining precipice between its past, present, and future. It was a time of chaos and uncertainty, but through Caroline’s eyes, we also espy a glimmer of hope and light. And perhaps that’s the novel’s key takeaway: through patience, understanding, staying informed, open-mindedness, and love, Americans can weather any storm, no matter how hard it blows.
Thank you to Jennifer for sending me physical and digital copies of Tinker in exchange for my honest thoughts!