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What's a Snow Leopard to You?

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Expected 22 Sep 26
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*Winner of the 2021 Taiwan Literature Award*

A captivating fusion of travelogue, fiction, and cultural meditation that journeys deep into the heart of Tibet.

Chen-Fu Hsu's debut novel begins with a young Taiwanese naturalist on an arduous quest for the elusive snow leopard, weaving in excerpts from translated entries from a diary left behind by a fictional Japanese monk, which bears witness to the seismic transformations of Tibet across the decades under Chinese rule.

Following his deeply spiritual connection to Tibet, the protagonist sets off on multiple journeys to the region, describing in brilliant detail the vast beauty of the Tibetan plateau and the wildlife that has existed since time immemorial. However, on his third visit to the region, he is harassed at every turn by the Chinese police who confiscate his belongings, including his books, eventually forcing him to leave for Taiwan. One book overlooked by the Chinese police is the long-lost diary of Udagawa Ekai, a Zen monk who traveled to Lhasa in the postwar years. The diary tells the monk's story up until his death as a recluse, and paints a picture of a Tibet that has a diverse and deeply religious culture that has fought against invaders on multiple fronts.

Hsu laces excerpts from Ekai's diary within his narrative, tracing the changes sparked from the horrors of the Chinese military annexation in the 1950s through the Cultural Revolution and into the contemporary age of forced economic development. Through encounters with the people of Tibet and their stories, What's a Snow Leopard to You? spans the divide between an intimate portrait of a land in flux and a philosophical inquiry into humanity's fraught yet enduring bond with nature. This richly layered work braids history with myth, environmentalism with art, and creates a single story of change in one of the world's most sparsely inhabited regions.

288 pages, Hardcover

Expected publication September 22, 2026

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Chen-Fu Hsu

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Displaying 1 - 20 of 20 reviews
Profile Image for anchi.
542 reviews143 followers
May 6, 2022
⭐️ 4.75/5.0

讀完這本書後赫然發現,寫得好只是這本書的基本,更讓我異常著迷的是這本書帶來的開闊視野和廣泛的議題書寫,書裡涵蓋的議題橫跨政治歷史文化生態和宗教,稍嫌可惜的是因為追求廣度而犧牲了深度,但整體又好似無傷大雅。換個角度來看,作者還很年輕,第一次出版長篇作品就能有如此見識,讓人相當期待未來的作品!
63 reviews6 followers
July 28, 2021
作者企圖在一本小說內討論西藏歷史、社會、文化及生態等問題,野心很大,但鋪展開來還是條理分明。只是礙於文體所限,不少關於西藏風土人情和歷史地理的討論僅在兩條故事線中蜻蜓點水的帶過。有意讀這本小說的話,宜先參考一些關於西藏文化與歷史的介紹,方便了解故事情事的來龍去脈。

書中的宗教和政治元素雖佔了不少篇幅,但與坊間主流關於西藏問題的書籍大同小異,故在此不贅。全書最突出的反而是後半段對旅行的反思。作者把對異域的嚮往視為對生活的反抗,比起異域的風光,旅行者追求的實際是精神上的烏托邦,好讓他們能從枯燥的環境中短暫得到自主。書中點出旅行的另一樂趣在了追求他者的視域。異鄉的文化習俗與原生地不同,有營養的旅行該是教我們放下成見,接納異地風情的修行,儘管成果難以預料。

作者認為旅行的意義之一在於彌補身體與地方之間的情感缺失,為物理空間賦上意義,使空間成為地方。我對此不敢苟同。相信大部分人都對日常生活或工作環境有獨特情感,於是世界各地才會出現種種保育運動,由此可見人類為空間傾注情感的能力並沒有因繁忙和冷漠的生活而退化。要求人與短暫停留的異地建立關懷,未免苛求。疫情過後,相信大眾將直奔日韓觀光。在旅遊深受資本主義左右的今天,旅行的意義值得我們深思。

作者從台大昆蟲系畢業,現於研究所修讀地理,理科背景為小說添上一絲對自然生態的關懷,也是關於西藏的書藉中罕見的視角。作者為尋找雪豹而前往西藏,逐步帶讀者了解人類文明對高原淨土的破壞。最後作者在野外還是找不到雪豹,卻在西寧動物園中與牠遇上。人們千里迢迢到西藏尋找烏托邦,但可知道這希臘名詞除了指涉理想之地(eutopia),還代表了不存在之地(outopia)。
Profile Image for 新新 Xin-Xin .
601 reviews86 followers
October 25, 2021
「這類作品與其說期待觀眾承諾一種道德立場,倒不如說,純粹想揭露一塊不為人知的腐敗風景。創作的基礎不是對人性的失望,相反地,他們擁有近乎崇高的信念,相信人們心底願意為此流下一滴眼淚。」

好像不管從什麼角度去介紹/說明/聊到這本書都會減少一點閱讀的樂趣,但我自己被全劇透架構之後仍然讀得非常非常喜歡,想要稍微用力地推薦出去。

我覺得這是一本能打破對「自然書寫」的框架的書,甚至令人對佛教信仰多了點認識,用字並不艱難,但擁有一不小心就捲入的魔力,讀起來膽戰心驚又心曠神怡。

好像路過一趟青藏高原,也順道瞥了一眼拉薩歷史,結構和假託虛構的部分其他人的 review 與相關介紹評論都講得很多了,分析這些我不怎麼擅長,不過不執著於寫史寫實,透過有些魔幻的場景安排,對我來說卻留下更深刻的印象。
Profile Image for Anran Sun.
200 reviews1 follower
January 3, 2026
作者巧妙摺疊七世紀、二十世紀與當代的歷史場景,讓讀者赫然察覺,這片被視為佛光普照的高原,從未真正平靜。從文化移植、文革衝擊,到現代造林政策與生態變遷,藏人的生活與天性歷經多次劫難,猶如蜉蝣般脆弱。
小說的時代背景設定極具深意,跨越唐代文成公主入藏的傳說時代、二十世紀中葉的劇烈政治動盪,直至二十一世紀初的當代中國。

作者並未直接指涉敏感政治事件,而是透過生態與人文的細微變化,隱喻高原在國家現代化進程中的命運轉折。然而,值得注意的是,小說融入藏戲《文成公主》的元素,對文成公主入藏過程與意義的呈現,顯然承襲了中華民族主義的敘事體系,將其視為漢藏交流的浪漫開端與文化融合的象徵。相較於歷史真實,與文成公主同時代的尼泊爾赤尊公主,才是帶來佛教文物、印度文化元素,並對藏傳佛教早期傳播與塑造貢獻更為關鍵的因素。兩位公主皆帶來佛像與法物,佛教從尼泊爾與漢地兩個方向同時传入,但中國主流敘事往往過度強調文成公主的角色,而淡化赤尊公主的貢獻。作者在此的處理,似有缺乏歷史比例感的傾向,反映了當代華語文學在處理藏族題材時,難以完全擺脫主流意識形態的影響。

七世紀的「文化移植」雖象徵交流的開端,卻也預示了後續的權力不對等;二十世紀的文革時期則帶來信仰與傳統的斷裂;當代則面對大規模基礎建設、退牧還林政策與旅遊開發,這些措施雖以環保與發展為名,卻往往忽略在地生態的複雜性與藏人傳統遊牧生活的根基。徐振輔以雪豹作為核心意象,象徵高原野生精神的孤獨與瀕危,同時折射出藏文化在強勢現代化浪潮下的邊緣化與失語。

徐振輔出身自然科學背景,卻展現深厚人文關懷,將生態細節、地理知識與哲思融為一體。書中對岩羊、鼠兔、雪豹等物種的描寫,生動而精準;對牧民生活與宗教信仰的刻畫,則帶有溫潤的同理。虛構與紀實的界線模糊,營造出夢幻般的氛圍,同時隱含對土地消亡的悼亡之情。這不僅是一部旅行小說,更是一場對烏托邦幻滅的深刻反思。
Profile Image for Cian Lin.
16 reviews1 follower
August 26, 2024
對西藏的政治宗教地理生態都陌生,共感或參透書中事件意義的能力有限,但讀的過程看什麼都覺得「哇」,也非常有趣。
Profile Image for Jen G.
368 reviews5 followers
Review of advance copy received from NetGalley
September 13, 2026
This book is hard to categorize, as the author states in the Acknowledgments, it's part travelogue, part essay, part fact, and part fiction. It apparently grew out of a Master's thesis (wow!). Whatever genre it is, it left me feeling that I too had just returned from a visit to Tibet after reading it. The author, who is in his early-30s now, meaning he was in his twenties when he wrote this book, is a highly skilled writer, and so are the translators.

I learned a lot about Tibetan history - human, religious and natural - and modern Tibetan society from this book, yet it never felt pedantic. The (fictional, I believe) journal of a Japanese monk in Tibet in the 1960s gives a taste of the oppression of the Tibetan people by the Chinese government. The imagery of the Tibetan opera (Ache Lhamo) performer singing for the Chinese propaganda documentary filmmakers was very powerful, as was the Tibetans changing their wall portraits back and forth from Chairman Mao in the daytime (if the Chinese came through) to the Dalai Lama at night, to pray to. I also learned about pika and erosion, sheep herding in the Himalayas, mining exploitation, sacred mountains, Buddhism, Bon (the more ancient religion), and many other topics, including - of course - the elusive snow leopard.

The middle was a bit slow, but I encourage readers to keep going, because I felt that the last third was the strongest writing.

I recommend this book to anyone who enjoys creative non-fiction, travelogues, and geography.

Favorite quotes:

"I thought of the ancient time before Buddhism arrived, when the animistic Bon religion was the belief of the Plateau. Shamans of those days must have known the language of' the earth in order to solve the many issues in people's lives. Later, when the people learned of different knowledge systems that could control everything in Nature, they stopped listening to arcane, incomprehensible instructions. But now, they've started to miss the language of the lakes, rocks, and trees, so geologists have become the new shamans, the listeners of Nature. I don't know which are more proficient, the scientists or the shamans, but they are both retelling what Nature has told them."

"Travel seems to have made up for this emotional lack. You go to live somewhere and let your body reconnect with the land until meaningful and dense layers of images are amassed in a neatly laid-out space on a map. Personally, the grassland before me was decidedly unlike any other grassland in the world and, someday later, when I hear about it at a remove, a subtle but complex emotion will rise up in me. When it dies one day, I will be saddened. Maybe this is what's called a sense of locality, a love of place, in humanist geography."


Thanks to NetGalley, the publisher, and the author for the eARC.
138 reviews1 follower
Review of advance copy received from NetGalley
August 5, 2026
A strange novel. A mixture of cultural exploration, travel, natural history and a diary of a fictional Tibetan monk, with quite a lot of digressions. While the book brings out the difficulties and complexities faced by Tibetans, I am afraid this mix did not work for me.
Profile Image for Chelsea.
226 reviews2 followers
Review of advance copy received from Edelweiss+
September 13, 2026
never let anyone tell you there are no original experiences left bc i started reading this on a whim in the donkey kong ride queue at epic universe and then it put me in a month and a half long reading slump 😀
57 reviews
July 3, 2026
內文涵蓋地理、歷史、生物、宗教學等領域,作者飽讀詩書,在這本作品中附上了大量的文學考據以及引用,有相當程度的深度,不屬於可以輕鬆閱讀的小說類型。

作者在追尋雪豹蹤影的過程中,經歷與藏人共同生活、深入藏傳佛教地域;同時也目睹中國政府政治手腕的力量,對西藏以及周邊地區進行文化、宗教清洗後所帶來的表象結果。這是一本讀來令人心痛心碎、綜合個人傳記、史料翻譯的創作小說,作者以深厚的文學、佛學底蘊,將一連串文化改革清洗下的失落、以及世代交替時,應當傳承卻不復存在的文化、各種絕望又令人失語的結果娓娓道來。

以下摘錄片段
----------------------------
馴羊記Ⅲ
有時一些「覺悟比較高」的人會被招收到漢地,用幾個月的時間培養成民族幹部,回來促進地方居民和共產黨合作。同時他們暗地裡吸收很多窮人和流氓,到縣城參加階級教育訓練班,幫助那些人「想起舊社會時被剝削欺壓的痛苦」,然後組織批鬥會,吐苦水,煽動對地主和僧人的仇恨,甚至鼓勵小孩揭發父母。被確認的敵人大多會面對同樣的命運——極盡羞辱和死亡,過程以多種你無法想像的方式進行,比對待牲口還不如。用漢話說,就是殊途同歸,只要完成從肉體上把敵人殲滅的目標就行。不過在軍方報告中,很大一部分人名義上都是自殺。

反烏托邦
二○○八年三月十日,中國正為了北京奧運戰戰兢兢的時刻,拉薩數百名僧眾打著宗教自由的口號進城集會,挑動中共最敏感的神經。三月十日對藏人深具意義,或許有些老人家仍記得四十九年前,數萬民眾如何包圍羅布林卡,阻止尊者前往軍區司令部觀看文藝演出。數日後槍砲如大雨清洗拉薩,十多萬人隨尊者逃往印度。
後來官方將三月定為敏感月,年復一年壓抑暗處湧動的火苗。二○○八年示威爆發時,群情激昂,焰火難息,縱使武警大行鎮壓,運動仍蔓延全藏,在青海、四川、甘肅、雲南遍地開花。數月後漸漸平息,死傷者難以計數,此後藏人就被冠上滋事分子的名號。

西藏究竟是個什麼地方,經歷過什麼,又往哪裡去?站在流亡政權的立場,過去美好樸實的神聖國度崩壞殆盡,漢人帶來傷害、箝制、痛苦、絕望;北京則強調共產黨解放舊西藏的封建農奴體制,為人民帶來現代、理性、尊嚴與財富,並年年宣稱拉薩是全中國最幸福的城市。這兩套截然不同的說法,一個是重返記憶,一個是顛覆過去。在政治擂臺上,他們編織自己的故事,競爭定義地方的權力。
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Mar.
225 reviews6 followers
January 2, 2022
以年紀輕輕27歲之姿寫出如此鉅作真的是很了不起,初讀以為是寫自然生態的遊歷,實則是揭露中共對西藏從各層的滲透與摧殘,由宗教、文化一路到牧業、生態,書寫穿插著古今,行雲流水,佩服作者龐大的知識量與撰文的勇氣,文字不過度抒情,把評判留給讀他的書的人。

不過我一直在煩惱要給4分還是5分,最終扣了一顆星是認為這本書文學形式已經從小說僭越到散文,或者不像文學體而像是知識書籍,運用第一人稱的透明主角更容易虛實不分,《馴羊記》到後半段的文字越來越難讀,徐沒有將他從文獻中獲得資訊成功轉化爲故事,純粹在提供資訊,偶爾還引用某幾本書籍或研究報告的內容插入其中,不免給人一種知識份子的賣弄,現代旅人的遊歷與前代僧人的記憶似乎亦不是結合得很完美,對於對西藏毫無了解的一般讀者來說,再豐厚的資訊也如同吞石頭,不可能消化,最終讀得彷彿是意境(也不錯就是)。

雖說如此,還是很感謝徐寫了這麼樣的一本書,提供寶貴的資訊,他會選擇這樣寫應該也是有他的道理,只是我個人比較愛看故事,不喜歡未經轉換的知識罷了,相較下依舊喜歡像吳明益老師的《單車失竊記》,可以知道吳明益做了很多工作、爬梳許多文獻,但卻可以不露痕跡的寫成動人的故事,相對平易近人。不過徐不簡單,相信他的寫作生涯前途無量,其實《馴羊記》質量超高,值5分也行。
Profile Image for Percy Yue.
274 reviews20 followers
July 1, 2021
回顧當年官媒的報導:「這次事件是達賴集團有組織、有預謀、精心策畫的暴亂。」說詞和現今香港並無二致 - 暴民打砸搶燒、港警英勇負傷、美國陰謀策反等消息,前些日子同樣佔據中國各大網站的熱搜頭條。一套劇本反覆上演,駕輕就熟。他們不光對外宣傳,更重要的是對內維穩,當國家權力受到兢爭與質疑,消弭烏托邦的非分之想就成為第一要務,其餘責任皆次之。

誠言一套劇本反覆上演,居然仍然成功,只怪香港人不讀歷史,不了解共產黨!希望經歷這十年,我們還有機會!楚雖三戶,亡秦必楚!
Profile Image for Becky.
559 reviews58 followers
Read
October 31, 2021
真是了不起的首部長篇小說。

以前讀作者在臉書上的文字時常覺得帶有一種節制和剛好,對自然科學等專業知識之描述節制使其不過於無趣,又有剛好的抒情,很喜歡。小說像一篇篇散文的結合,自身經驗加上虛構情節,包含多種領域的知識,故事裡還有故事。可說是帶有自傳性的小說也是自然書寫,讀來享受又覺得驚喜,期待作者將來的作品。
Profile Image for Birdong.
112 reviews
November 23, 2022
這本書夾雜著許多文體,既是作者本身赴藏的遊記,亦是古著馴羊記的譯註,更有聽來的殘缺故事中補足情節的虛構小說體裁。他們以出發尋找雪豹的身影為目的,交替著訴說西藏這片廣袤土地的故事。文革造成的文化失落、生態變遷、淘金與觀光湧入的人潮掏空高原意義上的地基。這本書寫生態,也寫現代生活與土地失去已久的連結。作者筆調優美想像力豐富,讀起前幾章便讓我讚嘆不已。
Profile Image for Wu.
60 reviews2 followers
April 26, 2023
很喜歡~文筆和劇情都很喜歡💞但是搞得太複雜了,劇情場景(?)設置的太複雜了,什麼都想來一點,變得什麼都只有一點點。
Profile Image for Kai-Te Lin.
251 reviews30 followers
August 3, 2023
既有非虛構的敘事,又有部分是虛構小說,徐振輔作為自然科學出身的作者,帶來了其他作家難以企及的科學細節,而這樣的細節又有他後續進入地理學的跨領域學識,非常精彩。在中國豆瓣上已被404之際,又聽到已賣出德國版權,為作者感到開心。
Profile Image for elisa.
29 reviews3 followers
February 17, 2025
在章節安排上、真的好精妙。
圖書館借到電子書讀不知道有多厚 感覺讀了很久才只到一半,但那個很久的感覺還包括章節好像非線性中有序展開的效果,噢,跟我讀了一年半都還在默默品味的看不見的城市體感有得拼,老實說,我覺得兩者好像有那麼點相似味道,是因為馬可波羅也行經圖博嗎
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1 review
January 26, 2026
Hard to define this book is fiction or non fiction. But I am sure this book is my favourite Taiwanese book in 5 years.
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