[7/10]
I have noticed recently the popularity of spoof novels, mashing together Jane Austen and zombies or Abraham Lincoln with vampires. I am not much tempted to give them a try, having low expectations from the lack of originality and from the low-brow/cheap type of humor. The reason I mentioned them is that I want to stress that Catherynne Valente doesn't belong in this category. She has found a niche as an
author from re-examining classic fairytales and myths from a modern and usually revisionist / feminist perspective, but she does it with flawless style and her fantasies are closer to drama than to parody, more 'true grit' than Disney candyfloss goes into the recipe. Her use of language and of metaphor is a delight, even in cases like the present novella where Western traditions require a coarser vocabulary and an abundance of cursing.
The title is pretty self-explanatory: Snow White Goes West (even if I'm still baffled at same title because she has one gun with red pearl incrustations instead of six). In the beginning the story follows closely enough the plot line from the original fairytale, but in such unusual disguises that I had to be extra careful to recognize the Hunter for example in his Pinkerton bounty hunter persona. Other examples include the King and father of Snow White as a mining industry magnate (Mr. H.), her birth mother as a dark-skinned Crow woman named Gun That Sings, and the royal palace as a rich California ranch.
One of the best reversals in the story is the interpretation of 'white' not in the literal sense of our heroine's skin pigment, but in her aspiration to emulate her WASP socialite stepmother, in her desire to be accepted and loved by her succesful, beautiful and quintessentially 'white' parents while rejecting her 'dark' native blood.
I do not believe any person is born knowing how to be human. Everyone has to learn their letters and everyone has to learn how to be alive.
A is for Alligator. B is for Beauty.
Snow White learns as a child to shoot straight and to deal a mean hand at poker, courtesy of a father that spoils her with toys as a substitute for the loss of her mother at birth, but who is always absent on business trips, more interested in making money than in raising a child. Her life changes for the worse when her father falls under the spell of a beautiful woman with a hidden (even scandalous) past, arrived from the more sophisticated East Coast and manifesting occult powers. Isolated from her household friends and put daily to perform menial tasks, Snow White despairs of ever winning her stepmother's approval.
You may not know it, but the keeping of a large house by one girl is the hardest work going on earth. I heard there's fire in Hell, but I'll bet the Devil just hands you a bucket and tells you to get moving, this place ain't gonna clean itself.
So she runs away from home and heads for the high country, criss-crossing all over California, Utah, Arizona, Wyoming, Montana, making a name for herself as a fast gun and a cardshark. Yet it's a harsh life on the road, made even harder when she runs out of money and she goes to work in one of her father's mines. She's a tough kid, well able to take care of herself among the outlaws and the rough miners, een able to deal with the Hunter her mother's set out on her trail. But it's a lonely life, especially after even her mother's tribe refuse to let her join them in the Reservation.
When I fed the pigs and two of them got to scrapping over an old soft onion, I thought: that's love. Love is eating. Love is a snarling pig snout and long tusks. Love is the colour of blood. Love is what grown folk do to each other because the law frowns on killing.
Who will save Snow White from despair and cynicism? This being a Valente story, there's no guaranteed Prince Charming riding to the rescue on a white charger( You can't kiss a girl into anything). Not even the nick of time cavalry charge from John Huston's lore. Enter instead the seven dwarves in what is probably the most improbable but also the most fearfully charming incarnations ever imagined, the feminist version of Peckinpah's Wild Bunch , mean and dirty and a law unto themselves:
Seven of them bolt riding down a rill in a spring rainstorm, a bunch of Kates dressed afright and hollering. They've got deerskins and skunk skins and spotted cat skins, pink silk and purple and blue and green, black lace and harlot's satin, cavalry coats with gold braid and tuxedo trousers, widow's veils and stove-pipe hats and one had a whole horse skull on her head like a helmet.
Outcasts one and all from the civilized world, they have carved a refuge for themselves in the high country, away from masculine domination, persecution or domestic violence. They welcome Snow White among themselves, cautioning against opening her door to strangers, advising her to give up her dreams of begging for love that is not freely given, making no demands from her and giving her space and time to decide what she wants to become.
There's a town out there, in the un-land between the dirt America's bought and spat on and the territory they haven't got around to snatching yet. Town goes by the name of Oh-Be-Joyful. Fitted out with run-off catalogue women, whores, cattle Kates, bandits, desert rats and gunslingers. All women; all sour on the whole idea of going back where they came from. No law there, but no mercy neither. Do for outsiders all you please, but never for Joyfolk.
I loved this development of women desperadoes, but I believe it was underused by the author, introduced late and too abruptly, not developed sufficiently in background stories and individuality traits for the Kates to exploit its full potential. I believe the novella could have been developed into a longer novel by focusing more on Oh-Be-Joyful. Not that I had much of a problem with later developments in the story, even if they are not the best finale for a Valente book.
The author decided to go full post-modernist for the ending, mixing comments about the passing of the West with the dissillusionment in our heroine's quest for love. I was slightly disappointed by the ambiguous resolution, but I believe it is in line with other books by same author who never go for the easy way out and require pain before learning any valuable lesson about life or about oneself.
What happens to the West happens to Snow White, which is to say they both turn into jokes. They both get old so often they become pantomime. And then worse.
The story frees itself even from narrative constraints and unreasonable expectations of a fairytale happyending, with cowgirls petitioning their author and their audience to be left to choose their own destiny in another favorite (and last) quote of mine from the text:
Life's still stupid but we got free of story out here under the beeches and the Big Dipper. We had enough of it, of things happening one after another and no end in sight. Of reversals and falling in love and tragic flaws and by God if I see another motif in my business I will shoot it dead. The stories that happen to people like us aren't worth my back teeth.
In conclusion, not the best entry point for readers unfamiliar with Catherynne Valente, but a good addition to the shelves of those already in her camp of fans.