I’d say this is a 3.5 star book. Some parts were really interesting and some parts weren’t. Overall, I feel like I learned a lot about America’s experience in World War One.
Here are some highlights:
When the US declared war on Germany, the size of the American military was tied for 17th place, along with Chile, Denmark, and the Netherlands.
Once the US put together an army, finding ships to bring the AEF to Europe was extremely difficult. The British had the largest fleet in the world, but u-boats had taken a toll and there weren’t many ships sitting idle. The US didn’t have nearly enough ships to do the job. The British agreed to find shipping—as long as the troops brought over were used to fill in the gaps in British units, something Wilson and Pershing were extremely opposed to. The British and the French just wanted riflemen and machine gunners. The Americans wanted to send over complete units (including quartermasters, medical units, etc). In the end, the transport of doughboys was slow. The US didn’t have the shipping and the British kept hoping they could win the war with the next offensive and then they wouldn’t need the uncooperative doughboys anyway. About 46% came via American ships, but regardless of whose ships they were on, most doughboys said the filth of the journey rivaled the filth of the trenches.
I had no idea how controversial Pershing was in Europe. Pershing’s dealings with the other Allied leaders make the Patton-Montgomery disagreements in WWII look mild.
America was involved in “peacekeeping” in Siberia. They were supposed to protect the Trans-Siberian railway (controlled by roving bands of Czech soldiers) from roving bands of Communists while trying not to get into a shooting war with their allies, including roving bands of White Russians and roving bands of Japanese troops.
One entertaining incident was a plan to kidnap the Kaiser after the armistice and bring him to justice. An American colonel, three other officers, and three enlisted men drove to the Kaiser’s exile in Holland. They found his estate and managed to talk with one of the Kaiser’s sons and the local burgomaster. Alas, they weren’t able to see the Kaiser, let alone kidnap him, and were forced to return. Officially the trip was condemned, but according to rumor, Pershing later said he would have given a year’s pay to have taken the “trip into Holland and to have entered the castle of Count Bentinck without invitation.”
If you’re looking for an overview of America’s involvement in WWI, this book is a good choice, although I suspect there are other choices that would be just as good or better. Mead manages to cover the big picture and include snippets from first-hand accounts.
*review originally posted in Dec 2015. Updated in July 2016 to correct a typo.