I would like to say that I learned of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz's life and writings through an ongoing quest for knowledge, but truth be told, the spark was a crossword puzzle clue. Nevertheless, as they say, wisdom clumsily encountered surpasses foolishness born of deep reflection. At least I had enough sense to be intrigued by this extraordinary nun and her writings once I was made aware of her existence.
This book presents a bilingual selection of Sor Juana's works (Spanish on the left-hand pages, English on the right). As such, it suffers from a common problem of anthologies, as I often felt shaken out of my reverie just as I was beginning to sink into it, only to be thrown into a completely different mood and moment. Even with such impediments to immersion, it is abundantly clear that these are the creations of a formidable writer, with a dazzling intellect, a waggish streak longer than any convent could contain, and deeply held passions and convictions. Though the book literally trails off at the end (the last entry being an incomplete work), I closed it filled with gratitude and wonder.
And fortunately, two of the sister's most important writings, Primero Sueño and Response to the Illustrious Poetess Sor Filotea de la Cruz, are presented in their entirety. The first, a vaulting poem of wonder and defiant brilliance, more than deserves its reputation as a masterpiece. The second is Sor Juana's response to a public letter advising her to give up her studies and her writing pursuits in favor of, we gather, more nunly activities.
Knowing well that said letter was written not by a fellow nun and poet as its byline claimed, but rather by a misogynistic bishop, Sor Juana plays the game to perfection, repeatedly addressing the bishop as "Dear Lady." Her defense of the education of women is, to use the technical term, kickassery of the first order, and the knowledge base she displays throughout the letter, all while portraying herself as slow and ignorant, puts this college graduate, and I've no doubt many others, to shame. An absolute masterstroke of resistance to authoritarianism on par with the famed Apology of Socrates, the sister's Response should not only be far more widely read, but shouted from the rooftops.
In short, a great read for all who get inspired by genius and an unyielding commitment to justice. But pro tip: If you read this particular edition, consider skipping the anachronistically patriarchal Introduction, and gathering your background and biographical information about Sor Juana and her writings elsewhere.