Charlotte Temple is a 1791 English novel, that in 1794 became America's first bestseller, then titled Charlotte. A Tale of Truth., a seduction tale in which the characters travel from England to North America at the time of the American Revolution. As such there are soldiers and Charlotte reminds the reader of Kitty and Lydia from the still-to-come Pride and Prejudice in their infatuation with officers. "In affairs of love, a young heart is never in more danger than when attempted by a handsome young soldier." The story hearkens back to Charlotte's grandfather to give the proper background, and she is just 15 when she enters the story catching the eye of two soldiers: the weak and corrupt Montraville and the evil Belcour ("dissipated, thoughtless, and capricious"). The two ally with Charlotte's French teacher, Mlle. La Rue ("designing, artful and selfish"), to lure the young girl to her fate. Miss La Rue "had lived with several different men in open defiance of all moral and religious duties." Those French! Although written more simply and clearly than some books of the time, the narrator frequently addresses the reader directly and didactically: "Oh my dear girls -- for to such only am I writing -- listen not to the voice of love, unless sanctioned by paternal approbation." The narrator's moral purpose is clear: "If the following tale should save one hapless fair one from the errors which ruined poor Charlotte ... ." At times the narrator excuses her writing: "I confess I have rambled strangely from my story: but what of that?" and later rails against those readers who "love to cavil at every trifling omission." Just when Charlotte's tale of woe begins to overwhelm, the narrator acknowledges that there is "so much fainting, tears, and distress" that the reader must be "sick to death of the subject." This reader was growing so. But the narrator temporizes, saying she "must request your patience: I am writing a tale of truth." The monologue directly to the reader begins to seem like a conversation. The biography of Susanna Haswell Rowson is novel-worthy itself. She was born in England in 1762, brought to the New World at four, then returning to England at 16 as a dispossessed and unwanted Loyalist. Fifteen years later, after publishing Charlotte Temple, she returned to the nascent United States for the rest of her life, being at various times an actor, playwright, novelist, songwriter, and magazine editor. She opened the prestigious Young Ladies' Academy in Boston, heading it for a quarter century and writing several of the school books herself. Rowson also wrote a sequel to Charlotte Temple (about Charlotte's daughter), which was published posthumously. For those interested in the theme or period, Charlotte Temple pairs well with The Coquette (1797) by American Hannah Webster Foster. Though I find the latter the better-written book, both are valuable as early reflections of women's concerns at the time and full of melodrama and "fainting, tears, and distress." [3★]