Laurence Oliphant, a former British diplomat, and his wife, Alice, settled in Palestine in 1879-87, dividing their time between a house in the German Colony near Haifa, and another in the Druze village of Daliyat al-Karmel on Mount Carmel. He hoped to promote Jewish agricultural settlement. Later, he saw these settlements as a means of alleviating Jewish suffering in Eastern Europe. He visited Constantinople in the hopes of obtaining a lease on the northern half of the Land of Israel and settling large numbers of Jews there (this was prior to the first wave of Jewish settlement by Zionists in 1882). Oliphant's memoirs of his time in Palestine, which are actually a series of letters to an American newspaper, are a vivid portrait of conditions in the Land of Israel late in the Ottoman Era and is required reading for those who study the history of the Land. Oliphant spent much of his time traveling about the country in search of antiquities, or just looking around and observing with a objective and sympathetic eye. Engagingly written and refreshingly politically incorrect, Oliphant's Haifa is well worth the time taken to read and enjoy.