Another controversial book that oscillates between 1 stars and sections with 5 stars.
The first part, where he proposes a theory of culture according to the functionalist school, is plain and simple. He proposes that all the studies of culture should begin considering the material and economical basis. Good. Then he begins to criticize psychoanalysis and praises conductism, he even defines culture as organized conduct. Vulgar. Finally, he enlists a series of phenomena that are necessary for culture to exist: cooperation (awesome), organization, family (false) and kinship (also wrong). He repudiates the idea of primitive communism which is a scientific fact. So you can get why I despise many of this theoretical commentary. Also he loves to talk about institutions, and not modes of production, which seems to me tricky and devious.
The next parts are also vulgar: he defines a function as a simple satisfaction of a human need. This is dangerous. Aren't right wingers or serial killers with their actions fulfilling a need? Yes they are, so we have to be cautious with this definitions. The functionalist school is liberal anthropology if you ask me.
Now, the last part about Frazer is excellent. While he tries to criticize the evolutionist perspective, he fails and leaves authors as Frazer, Ratzel (!) and Morgan in a better light. Hell, Ratzel is a diffusionist if anything. Malinowski fails to correct them and shows how evolutionist anthropology has better tools and intellectual arsenal than his ahistorical posture.
In the end this book is outdated and only shows how cultural relativism started to gain power because of authors trying to criticize evolutionism.