I must confess that Dickens is an author I have avoided reading since an abortive attempt at studying his 'Hard Times' at school. I found his writing style heavy-going, with tortuous sentences and long, descriptive passages that seemed to take the story nowhere. Or, at least, that is how I remember it. And then there is the sheer length of most of his novels ...
All of which is a good reason for reading some of his short stories as a way to get into Dickens. This Kindle edition compiling three of his many ghost stories has certainly made me rethink my view of Dickens and the accessibility of his writing.
The opening story - 'The Signal Man' (1866) - is justly celebrated and is one with which I should have been familiar, having read it as a youth in a compendium of ghost tales. However, I could recall little of the story after so many years. It uses the lonely location of a railway signal box set in a deep cutting and thereby removed from the general bustle of daily life, and the story blends the uncanny with the everyday. The chill of the tale lies in the premonitions that the ghost or spectre brings to the signalman, and exactly what event it foretells. Dickens' style here is a clear, descriptive reporting of the story's sequence of events, as though taken from a writer's journal.
Dickens' inspiration may have been drawn from a actual rail disaster, as some elements of the story bear similarities to the Clayton Tunnel crash that occurred in 1861, five years before he wrote this. The author was also directly involved in another serious rail accident just the year before he wrote 'The Signal Man', when on 9 June 1865 the boat train from Folkestone to London derailed while crossing a viaduct at Staplehurst in Kent. Ten passengers died and forty suffered injuries. Dickens was travelling with a female companion and her mother, and the famous writer tended to some of the victims, including those with fatal injuries. The shock caused him to lose his voice for two weeks, and his son said he never fully recovered. He died five years to the day after the accident.
'The Signal Man' is more a tale of the uncanny than a horror story, with the supernatural elements underplayed and their import very much left to the reader to work out. It is all the better for this, and the story stays with you for some time after reading.
The second, and longest story is 'The Haunted House' (1859). What is presented here is, in fact, just two parts of an eight-part portmanteau story written by Dickens and five other authors (including Wilkie Collins and Elizabeth Gaskell). Dickens wrote the opening episode,'The Mortals in the House', which sets the scene for the seven individual accounts that follow, each one telling of an occupant's experience of their stay in a haunted house over the Christmas holiday. Here we find much more evidence of the 'difficult' writing style that I associate with Dickens, with sentences so long on occasions that he has to use several colons, semi-colons, and dashes to punctuate them.
Dickens also wrote the sixth episode - 'The Ghost in Master B's Room' - as well as the closing one ('The Ghost in the Corner Room') that is omitted here. In a 2002 review in The Guardian of the complete portmanteau collection, Nicholas Lezard wrote of Dickens' episode 'The Ghost in Master B's Room' that it "is quite unlike anything you may have ever read by him; it seems to have been the product of an extended hallucination, and I can hardly make head nor tail of it, except towards the end."
Reading just two parts of a much longer work, I found the story rather disjointed and it feels unfinished, incomplete (which, of course, it is). The narrative wanders and takes us into a nocturnal dream world that is the writer's childhood, and just when you think he has lost the plot you find that he has taken you to what is actually haunting, yet real.
It is, however, a much lighter tale of ghosts and hauntings and there is more of a jocular, jovial feel to the supernatural aspects of the story. This is, after all, one of a series of Christmas tales that Dickens wrote - it was published in the 1859 Extra Christmas Number of a weekly periodical, 'All the Year Round' - and you feel the cheer of the season rather than the chill of horror.
The final story is 'The Trial for Murder' (1865). The ghost in this short story is that of a murdered man who appears to the Foreman of the Jury at the trial of his assassin. What is uncanny is that the Foreman had previously seen the apparition twice before being summoned for jury service: the first time pursuing his killer down the street outside the Foreman's house, the second time beckoning within his house on the eve of the jury summons. Like 'The Signal Man', it is told in economic style and is relatively quick and easy to read. Dickens does not over-egg the horror and his narrator describes events as objectively as he can, without interpretation or judgement - which are left to the reader. 'The Trial for Murder' and 'The Signal Man' are similar in this respect, and eschew the wit, humour and moral reasoning that characterises much of Dickens' work. However, like 'The Haunted House', they too were written for the Christmas extra issues of 'All the Year Round', in 1865 and 1866. Both lack the direct references to Christmastime that are found in 'The Haunted House' and of course, 'A Christmas Carol', Dickens' most celebrated ghost story.
The real disappointment of this volume is the truncated version of 'The Haunted House', which merely provides a taster of what the full portmanteau version might be, and for that reason I award just three stars. The other two short stories, however, deserve more, and I am now seriously considering tackling one of Dickens' great novels.
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Dickens died in 1870, age 58 years. Between 1836 and his death 34 years later, he wrote and had published 15 novels (including 1 unfinished), a series of Christmas Stories, and numerous short stories; as well as plays, poetry, and non-fiction writing.